Dreamiopsis: kulawa gida da nau'ikan fure iri

Dreamiopsis kyakkyawan shuka ne na cikin gida ga waɗanda suke son kawo ƙarin greenery da kayan ɗinsu a ciki. Ba ya yin haske da haske, amma ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin kuma yana da tsawon rai. Waɗannan halayen suna ba shi kyawawa musamman ga masu farawa waɗanda ke samun ƙwarewa a cikin ciyawar kankara.

Babban nau'ikan

Dreamiopsis wani tsiro ne na gabashin Afirka wanda sunansa na biyu "Ladeburia". Wannan kwayoyin ta dangin Asparagus ne, suna da Hyacinth subfamily.

Dreamiopsis yana da launi na ganye na musamman

Tsawon fure ya kai 10-50 cm, gwargwadon yanayin girma da iri iri. Tana da dogon ganye tsawon lokaci tare da ƙarshen nuna, forming mai yawa, amma m daji. Launin ganyayyaki na iya zama mai ma'ana ɗaya, kore, ko tabo.

Wannan tsiro fure nondescript - a kan peduncles goge an kafa daga kananan furanni da wani haske inuwa. Gudun ruwa yana kama, kodayake ba mai haske bane, amma sabon abu.

Sunan halitta na wannan fure shine ledeburia, saboda girmamawa ga mai binciken Karl Frindich von Ledebor.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin babban nau'in Dreamiopsis:

• Drimiopsis Kirk (Butrioid). Yana da ganye mai laushi, laushi mai laushi na launin koren launi tare da aibobi na launin toka ko duhu mai duhu. Zasu iya kaiwa tsawon 40 cm, yayin da petioles gajeru. A gindin fure wani farin kwane mai zagaye. Peduncles 20-40 cm tsayi, fewan furanni a kansu, fentin cikin madara ko fari;
• Mafarin (mafiopsis Spotted (Maculata)). Ganyen suna da fadi, m a siffar (har zuwa 12 cm tsayi, har zuwa 7 cm fadi), wanda yake a dogo (har zuwa 15 cm) petioles A gefuna cikin ganyayyaki suna dan kadan corrugated, da yawa manyan duhu spots aka warwatse a kan wani haske kore bango. Ganyayyaki a cikin kaka sun zama ƙasa da mara sani, kuma a cikin bazara - haske. A inflorescences ne kodadde rawaya, cream, fari ko launin toka. A lokacin dormancy, fure discards wani ɓangare na foliage;
• Yankunan Dreamiopsis (Yankakken). Yayi kama da pickaxi a bayyane, amma a maimakon aibobi, yana da duhun duhu mai duhu a cikin ganyayyaki. Yana haɓaka kuma yana haɓaka cikin sauri a kusan kowace muhalli, wanda ke sa wannan nau'in jin daɗi don girma a gida;
• Mafarin rijiyoyi. Yana da ganyayen gilasai masu santsi a gefunan da ke da duhu duhu a saman da kuma ƙarshen ƙarshen. Ya bambanta a cikin inuwa mai ruwan inuwa na ganyayyaki, wanda ya samo sunan;
• Mafarinik Dolomiticus. Ya yi bankwana da tushen wasu nau'in ta hanyar girman sa - ƙananan ganyayyaki masu ƙirar zuciya tare da launi masu launi basu da petioles, suna kusa da ƙasa. A lokacin furanni, ganye suna nannade a cikin shinge, a ƙarshen abin da buroshi na fure furanni fure. Raba fure na fure tare da ganye duba sabon abu da kyau.

Wannan nau'in na iya zama babbar kyauta ga fan na tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a saba gani ba.

Mafi sau da yawa, masu girki na fure suna haɗuwa da tsararrun masu ilimin kimiya na Kirk da Spotted. Kulawar gida yana da sauki a gare su, yayin da iri suke da sakamako mai kyau.

Peduncles tare da tassels a ƙarshen bai yi haske ba, amma baƙon abu ba

Kulawar Gida

Abu na farko da kuke buƙatar kulawa da hankali kafin siyan shuka shine shawarwarin don sanyata a cikin ɗakin. Kuna buƙatar sanya tukunya da ledeburia a kan kudu, kudu maso yamma ko kudu maso gabas taga. A cikin zurfin dakin ko a arewa, zai tsira, amma bayan lokaci zai zama ƙasa da kayan ado.

Watse

Ya kamata a shayar da Drimiopsis a cikin matsakaici na matsakaici, kamar yadda daskararren ya bushe. Yawan danshi mai yawa na iya haifar da lalacewar ban itace da, sabili da haka, ga mutuwarsa.

Ruwa don ban ruwa yakamata ya kasance zafin jiki a daki, a kalla a rana guda ko a tura shi ta hanyar ingancin matatar. Siffofin ruwa a yankuna daban-daban na iya shafar launi na ganye ta hanyoyi daban-daban - aibobi na iya zama paler ko fararen faci zasu bayyana akan ganyayyaki.

Manyan miya

A matsayin babban miya ga wannan shuka, takaddun takaddun takaddun cacti sun dace. Kuna iya amfani da su sau ɗaya a wata ɗaya ko sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, idan furen yana da canji a launi na ganye (ba na yanayi ba) ko kuma jinkiri a fure. A lokacin hutawa, babu ƙarin ciyarwa wajibi.

Haske

Dreamiopsis shuka ne mai daukar hoto. Amma yana da mahimmanci don samar da ba kawai mai haske ba, amma kuma ya ba da haske a cikin ɗakin, in ba haka ba bakunan rana kai tsaye zasu "ƙone" ganyayyaki. Sakamakon penumbra tare da kullun wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi ba shi da daraja, wannan zai haifar da mutuwar hankali na fure.

Wiwi na wannan shuka yana buƙatar mai ƙanƙan da babban isa

Zazzabi da zafi

Fureniopsis fure ne wanda bashi da tushe wanda ya sa ya iya jure yanayin zafi da sanyaya. M yanayin zafin jiki mai mahimmanci shine 8 ° C, matsakaicin shine 30 ° C. Mafi kyau duka lokacin ciyayi zai zama zazzabi na 20-25 ° C, wanda shine yawan kuzarin dakin da aka saba.

A lokacin hutawa, za a iya rage zafin jiki zuwa 15-16 ° C. Za'a iya fitar da fure a wannan lokacin akan baranda mai walƙiya ko loggia, babban abinda shine cewa adadin haske na halitta baya raguwa.

Duk wani larura ta dace - furen yana haƙuri da bushewar iska da al'ada. Feshi da wanke ganye kawai lokacin da suka zama datti ko cikin tsananin zafi, yayin da suke hana danshi daga kan kwararan fitila.

Kasar

Ya kamata a cike gurbin da ya dace da wannan tsiron na cikin gida tare da abubuwan gina jiki, danshi mai kyau da ruwa. Cakuda turf da ƙasa mai ganye tare da ƙari na humus ya dace.

A cikin shagunan sayarwa, zaku iya samun gaurayawar ƙasa ta duniya don tsire-tsire na bulbous, waɗanda suka dace, gami da bushewar bushewa. Kulawa da fure zai zama da sauki yayin amfani da wani madaidaicin suttura, zai kuma ware bayyanar cututtuka da yawa.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Ana aiwatar da yaduwar ledeburia ta hanyoyi da yawa - iri, kwan fitila da ƙwaya. Ba kamar sauran hadaddun jinsunan ba, ana iya samun irin wannan tsiro a cikin shagunan fure na yau da kullun.

Tsaba

Tsarin dasa shuki yana kama da haka:

1. An shirya ƙananan kwantena tare da ƙasa mai laushi.
2. Tsaba suna zurfafa a cikin ƙasa kamar millimita.
3. An sanya akwati a cikin karamin-greenhouse (zaka iya amfani da fim ɗin cling, kwalban filastik, gilashi, da sauransu).
4. Zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata daga 22 ° C, yana da mahimmanci don samar da damar zuwa haske.
5. Bayan rabin wata seedlings za su fara bayyana, bayan haka ana cire korayen shinkafar.
6. An riga an balaga da balaga (tare da isowar ƙarin takaddun farko) za'a iya watsa shi a cikin akwati akai.

Kwakwalwa

Ana ɗaukar Bulbous wani zaɓi ne mai sauƙi kuma mafi inganci.

Ana aiwatar dashi kamar haka:

1. An cire ƙwayar tsohuwar ƙwayar a hankali daga ƙasa.
2. Oraya daga cikin albasa ɗaya ko ƙari an rabu da shi.
3. Wuraren buhunan yanki an yanka su ta hanyar gawayi gawayi.
4. Kwararan fitila suna kafe kai tsaye a cikin tukunya daban daban.

Furen cikin gida, wanda ake kira Drimiopsis, yana girma da sauri, kuma yana sauri yana ba da harbe.

Kwakwalwa na buƙatar rabuwa da kyau ba tare da lalata shuka ba.

Yankan

Don ledeburia, hanyar al'ada ta yaduwa ta dace kuma - yan itace.

Ana aiwatar dashi kamar haka:

1. An datse ƙaramin ganye mai ƙyalli a ainihin tushe.
2. Ana amfani da yanki a kan tsiro tare da ci.
3. Ana sanya ganye a cikin ruwan dumi, an tsaftataccen ruwa tsawon kwanaki 2-3.
4. Bayan bushewa a cikin hanyar halitta kuma sanya shi a cikin abin da ke ciki.
5. Rooting yana faruwa a cikin makonni biyu, bayan bayyanar sabon ganye, ana iya dasa shuka.

Tsarin zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake batun tsaba. A kowane ɗayan hanyoyi, kyakkyawan haske da ɗumi suna da muhimmanci.

Kuna iya rikita waɗannan nau'in biyu kawai yayin sauran lokacin

Lokacin hutawa da dasawa

Lokacin hutu na Ledeburia yana farawa a cikin hunturu. Wannan za'a iya ƙaddara shi ta ƙarshen fure da faɗo ɓangare na ganye.

Kula a wannan lokacin ya dan bambanta - kana buƙatar danshi ƙasa fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Babu buƙatar fesawa da wanke ganye. Dole ne a bar yanayin hasken canzawa.

A gida, wannan fure zai iya rayuwa shekaru. A lokaci guda, yana girma koyaushe yana haɓaka, saboda haka yana buƙatar jigilar jigilar bayan wani lokaci:

• Dreamiopsis a karkashin shekaru 3 ana dasa shi a shekara;
• shuka mai shekaru 3 zuwa 5 ana dasa shi a kowace shekara biyu;
• tsofaffin samfurori ana yin surar a kowace shekara uku zuwa hudu.

Ana buƙatar ƙara girman diamita na tukunya a cikin furanni masu girma a kowane lokaci daga ma'aunin santimita biyu. Kayan da suka dace sune yumbu ko filastik, amma ramin magudanar ruwa suna da mahimmanci. Ya kamata a dasa drimiopsis a cikin bazara, lokacin da matasa ganye ba su da lokaci don samun karfi.

Dreamiopsis, wanda yake da sauƙin kulawa a gida, zai kasance kyakkyawan shuka mai kayan ado don wuraren zama da ofis. Ganyenta za su kasance masu daɗin faranta rai da jin daɗi, ƙanshin fure mai ɗanɗano bazai zama mai tasiri ba.