A kyauta na shayarwa - dankalin turawa "Fairy Tale": bayanin da iri-iri, halaye, hotuna

Dankali Babu sauran abincin da aka fi so a yanayi. Cookies daga gare ta shirya iri-iri iri-iri. Ana dafa shi, soyayyen, steamed, gasa.

A cikin maganin mutane, an kiyasta shi don babban abun ciki na potassium, wanda aka kawar da ruwa da gishiri mai yawa daga jiki.

Ana magance su da gastritis, cututtuka na fili na gastrointestinal, an bada shawarar yin amfani da shi idan akwai rashin zuciya da sauran cututtuka. Ya shahara da masu shayarwa. A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, godiya ga aikin su, yawancin sababbin iri sun bayyana.

Yadda aka fara

A dankalin turawa iri-iri Tale da aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka da dama irin S.tuberosum, S.demissum, S.vernei. Daga kowane "jaririn" Tale ya dauki mafi kyau.

Daga wani nau'i mai laushi da abun ciki na sitaci, daga wani juriya ga cututtuka da kwari. Na uku ya dandana dandano. Ya juya waje mai girma gaske da dama iri-iri.

Maganin Fairy Tale: bayanin irin iri iri da halaye

Da iri-iri ne matsakaici farkon. Yana balaga cikin kwanaki 70-90, dangane da yanayin yanayi. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a girma a yankunan da ake iya yin sanyi a lokacin sanyi.

Dabbobi iri-iri ne na ƙananan gonaki da suka hada da samar da kayan lambu, har ma a cikin kiwon dabbobi. Ana bada shawara don dasa dankali irin wannan nau'in a kan filayen bayan sun fara girma a cikin su ko kuma amfanin gona na hunturu. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da fifiko ga amfanin gona masu tsami.

Girbin amfanin gona mai tsayi yana da matsakaiciyar matsakaici, tubers sunyi kusan siffar mai kyau kuma suna da nau'i na 80 zuwa 130 grams. A kwasfa dankali ne mai santsi, haske rawaya. A wurare na samuwar idanu m. Ba yawa idanu ba, basu da zurfin zurfin.

A yanke, jiki yana da fari. Tare da babban abun ciki na sitaci, dankali ya dace da mashing ko yin burodi, tare da dan kadan ga frying.

Tushen tushen Tale talakawan sitaci abun ciki na 14 zuwa 17%. Saboda haka wannan shari'ar ita ce mai ban mamaki, mai dacewa da miya, don shirye-shiryen "Free", ana iya yin soyayyen ko gasa.

Amfanin sitaci yana cikin wasu nau'in dankali da kuke gani a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Yanayi mafi kyau - yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi girma

Wannan dankalin turawa yana girma ne a Rasha da tsoffin ƙasashen Amurka, Moldova da Ukraine. Yawan aiki ya dogara da yanayin damuwa da wurare na ci gaba.

Don girbi mai kyau, yadu mai yalwa da ƙasa mai laushi ana buƙata, yana girma sosai a yankunan bayan ci gaban peat. A aikace, akwai misalai na ci gaba mai cin nasara da kuma ƙasa marar fata. Girman-fari iri-iriidan babu ruwan sama na dogon lokaci, yana buƙatar watering, amma ba ya son yawa danshi.

A kan ƙasa mai nauyi, tsirrai yayi girma. A cikin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, yana samar da 400-450 centers / ha. An rarraba iri-iri a matsayin tebur. An yi amfani dasu a abinci. Yana dandana kyau. An dauki ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a dandano.

Kyakkyawan dara kuma saboda hakan ne yana da kariya mai kyau akan 90%. Resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari. Tubers da aka ajiye a cikin fall, hunturu a amince, da kuma shirye don dasa a cikin bazara.

Kara karantawa game da lokacin da zafin ajiya na dankali, game da matsaloli masu yiwuwa. Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda, a cikin zane, a cikin firiji, peeled.

Har ila yau, a teburin da ke ƙasa za ka iya kwatanta adadin yawancin wasu iri da dankali League:

Agrotechnology dankali da hanyoyi na samun girbi mai kyau zai iya zama daban.

A kan shafinmu za ku sami abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da girma dankali. Ciki har da hanyar a cikin jaka da ganga, da kuma game da fasaha na Dutch.

Har ila yau karanta game da noma iri iri, game da samun amfanin gona ba tare da weeding da hilling, hanyar karkashin bambaro, daga tsaba da cikin kwalaye ba tare da kasa ba.

Hotuna

A cikin hoto: dankalin turawa iri-iri Tale

Ni ne mafi annashuwa a duniya?

Shirin Tashin Noma shine shekara-shekara. Daji yana da 60-70 cm high.A mai tushe bambanta daga 4 zuwa 8, dangane da girman da tuber. Mafi girma da tuber, ya fi girma da stalks a kan shuka.

Sashi daya daga cikin tsintsin ruwa yana nutsewa a ƙasa, ɗayan yana rufe shi da ƙananan bishiyoyi marasa launuka, ƙananan launi mai haske.

Masana kimiyya wadanda suka yi labari sunyi gaskiya

Masu kirkirar nau'o'in su ne Rasha shayarwa, Gadzhiev N.M., Lebedeva V.A., Ivanov M.V. daga Cibiyar Harkokin Kimiyya ta Jihar Leningrad NIISH "Belogorka" na Cibiyar Aikin Goma na Rasha, LLC LiGa. A shekara ta 2004, an shigar da iri-iri Fairy Tale a cikin Jihar Register.

Wani fasali na Fairy Tale shi ne, a cikin wannan nau'in babban adadin tubers yayi girma a rami daya (multi-tubers). Ba kasa da 15, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau har zuwa 30.

Na biyu sa alama - daga ƙananan nodules na iri iri iri an samu irin wannan girbi daga manyan.

Sabili da haka, tare da rashin adadin dankali iri, zaka iya raba rabuwa a kananan ƙananan. Sanya su da kuma dasa seedlings a kan shafin.

Tsire-tsire mai girma ba shine tsari mai wuya a kallon farko ba. Amma yana da wasu siffofinsa.

Muna ba ku kayan aiki masu amfani akan dalilin da yasa ake bugun magunguna da furotin don girma dankali.

Karanta kuma game da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a hanyoyin sarrafa albarkatun gona: mulching, hilling, watering, taki. Game da yadda za'a ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dankali yana cikin iyalin nightshade. Sakamakon haka, yana yiwuwa ga cututtuka da kwari na irin wannan shuka.

Ciwon daji na ciwon daji da ciwon baƙar fata - wadannan cututtuka ba su da haɗari, iri-iri suna da tsayayya ga masu sufurin su.

A cikin lokuta masu wuya, rashin lafiya tare da marigayi, yawanci lalacewa ta hanyar scab, dankalin turawa nematode, macrosporosis. Kwayoyin cututtuka na kyamarar bidiyo sune wajibi ne suyi amfani da su.

Tun da adana tsaba a dankalin Turawa Tale yana da girma, a karkashin yanayin ajiya da kuma aiwatar da matakai don rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, ƙwayoyin cuta kusan bazai barazanar shi ba.

Kara karantawa game da Alternaria, Fusarium, Phytophthora da Verticillis.

Kwararre ma "kewaye shi." A lokacin ciyar spraying iya gaba daya rabu da mu Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, wireworm, Medvedka da dankalin turawa, asu.

Babu wata ƙasa a duniya duk inda dankali ke girma. Amma babu inda suke son shi kamar yadda a Rasha. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa dankali muke kira gurasa na biyu.

Kuma a teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in dankali mai ban sha'awa da ke da nau'o'in ripening: