Shin orchid yana bukatar wani tukunya? Tips don zabar akwati da kuma mataki zuwa mataki umarni game da yadda za a dasa dashi

Wata orchid wani tsire-tsire ne na jinsunan epiphytes. Bishiyoyi a cikin yanayi basu rayuwa a cikin ƙasa, amma suna jingina wasu tsire-tsire kuma suna da tushe cikin haushi. A lokaci guda suna ciyar da ma'adanai daga yanayin.

Don samar da ƙarin yanayi na yanayi na furen, dole ne a kusantar da zaɓi na tukunyar tukunya, ba a shiryar da zaɓin dandano ba, amma yayi la'akari da duk wadata da fursunoni. Bari muyi magana game da shi a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Shin shuka yana buƙatar dasawa zuwa sabon akwati?

Gidan ajiyar kayan ado na ƙwayoyin magunguna yana kunshe da haushi na itace tare da adadin ganga, peat, gawayi. Abincin da ke ciki cikin irin wannan cakuda ya isa tsawon shekaru 2 zuwa 3. Bayan wannan lokacin ne kawai ya dauki tunani game da dasa shuki. Kuma ko da:

• Tushen tushen ya girma sosai, kuma tsire-tsire ta "tsalle" daga cikin tukunya.
• Akwai wari mai laushi maras kyau, rot, da kuma tushen launin kore (a cikin rigar rigar) da launin toka-launin fata (a cikin busassun bushe) ya juya launin ruwan kasa ko ya fara baƙar fata.
• Ƙwararren ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwayoyin sun fara juya launin rawaya da bushe.
• Matsayi ya ragu, kuma mai yawa sararin samaniya ya kafa a cikin tukunya.

Ta yaya zabi mai kyau na marufi ya shafi flower?

Yayin da aka warware tambaya akan ƙwayar orchid, wadannan abubuwa sun fito: "Wace tukunya za ta siya?". Idan an zaba damar da aka zaba daidai, la'akari da dukkanin tsirrai na wannan tsire, kuma ana aiwatar dashi cikin bin ka'idoji, to, furen zai nuna godiya ga ci gaban girma, tsawo da kuma marmari.

Wanne ganga don zaɓar?

Zaɓin tukunya mai kyau yana da muhimmanci don ingantaccen tsarin tsarin orchid.. Yi la'akari da abin da akwati mafi dace da wannan flower.

• Kyakkyawan tukunyar kofi ya kamata tabbatar da fitar da haɗari mai laushi, samun iska zuwa ga asalinsu, da kuma ikon iya cire fure a cikin irin wannan bukata. A sakamakon haka, daya daga cikin mahimman yanayi shi ne haɗin mai nutsewa. To, idan waɗannan ramukan zasu kasance a kasa da kan ganuwar. Idan babu ramukan tsawa a cikin akwati da aka saya, yana da sauƙi don sanya su da ƙusa mai zafi ko allura.
• Lokacin zabar tukunyar "madaidaicin", kada ka manta cewa tushen tsarin yawancin iri iri-iri iri na ciki yana cikin tsarin photosynthesis, sabili da haka mafi kyawun zaɓi shine a sami akwati mai mahimmanci. A yau, a cikin ɗakunan fasaha na musamman akwai nau'i nau'i na tukwane na wannan nau'i na filastik. Wannan abu yana ba ka damar bin ci gaba da tushen tsarin, yanayin maɓallin, da fitowar ruwa, don kula da yawan zafin jiki, don haka ya kamata a yi fure.
• Fans na duk abin da ke cikin layi na al'ada yana da lokacin zabar cikin tukwane. Amma akwai wasu nuances. Clay ne abu ne mai laushi, kuma tushen aschid sau da yawa kawai ya rataya ga ganuwar akwati. Wannan yana da wuya a dasa dashi, saboda akwai hadarin rauni. Kullun shanu ya fi dacewa ga masu shuka furanni, amma farawa ya kamata "sami hannun" a kan girma kochids a cikin tukwane.
• Akwatin yarinya ya kamata ya zama barga don kauce wa juya tukunya. Dama zai iya ba tukunyar kayan ado, amma kana buƙatar tuna yadda za a yi dashi sosai: nisa tsakanin ganuwar tukunya da tukwane ya zama akalla 1 - 2 cm.

Yana da muhimmanci: Lokacin zabar ƙaramin tukunya, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da ainihin mahimmanci: tsawo na akwati dole ne ya daidaita da diamita.

Muna ba da shawara mu duba bidiyon game da zaɓar madaidaicin tukunya mai yalwa kochid:

Wani wanda bai dace ba?

Amma akwai wasu tukwane wanda ba'a sanya dashi iri iri ba.. A cikin su, ƙwayoyin ƙarancin tsire-tsire zasu fara farawa kuma zai mutu.

• Ga wani orchid, canzawa cikin akwati gilashi bai dace ba, saboda ba zai bari tushen su "numfasawa ba." Irin wannan akwati zai iya yin aikin ado kawai.
• A saboda wannan dalili, tukunyar yumbura bai dace ba, wanda aka rufe shi da launi mai haske: iska ba ta da damar shiga cikin asalinsu.
• Ba za a dauka don furen da girman iyawa ba, ya isa cewa sabon tukunya zai zama 1-2 cm a diamita mafi girma fiye da tsohuwar.

Yadda za a motsa fure zuwa sabon akwati a gida?

Yi la'akari da yadda za a cire wani orchid daga ɗayan da ya girma, tukunya a wani. Akwai sauye-sauye masu fure-fure iri-iri..

Daga kananan zuwa girma

1. Shirya gurasar, tukunya, yalwata yalwa, carbon kunna, aljihu ko shears. Duk maganin antiseptic.
2. Tsarin kanta ya kamata a shirya, ya karbe shi daga tukunya na baya.
3. Lokacin da tushen tsire-tsire suna bayyane, dole ne, bayan nazarin su a hankali, don cire dukkan wuraren da aka rushe da almakashi ko shears. Yanke foda tare da carbon carbon activated.
4. Dole ne a cika kasan tukunya da kimanin 5 cm na yumbuɗa kumbura, don haka ruwa zai iya magudana, tare da karamin Layer na substrate. A "matashin" karɓa don saka shuka, gyara tsarin tushen, sanya salo mai tsawo a cikin tukunya, kuma cika dukkan wuraren kyauta tare da madara. Ya kamata a rarraba a tsakanin tsakiya, a wasu lokutan da aka yi watsi da dan kadan, kada a ci gaba da haushi game da cike da orchid.
5. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa shuka a cikin wani akwati mai tushe ba ya kwance.

Muna bada shawara yin kallon bidiyon game da yadda ake dasa orchid a babban tukunya:

Daga babba zuwa karami

Wasu nau'o'in orchids kamar ƙwanƙwasa. Sabili da haka, zaɓin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ya zama tukunya 1 zuwa 3 cm kasa da ƙarar tushen tsarin. Har ila yau, idan orchid ya lalace sosai lokacin da ya yanke tushen da ya ɓata, kuma ƙarar su ya ragu ƙwarai, to, ana bukatar ƙananan tukunyar don dashi. Ayyukan farawa zai kasance daidai da su a cikin asali na baya.

1. Shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata don dasa shuki, anyi amfani da shi tare da maganin antiseptic: tukunya, aljihu, ƙura, ƙwararra mai yalwa, carbon da aka kunna.
2. Dole ne a shirya shuka kanta A lokacin da asalin shuka ke bayyane, yana da muhimmanci, tare da nazarin su a hankali, don cire dukkan sassa da aka yayyaɗa da almakashi ko shears. Yanke foda tare da carbon carbon activated.
3. Claydung sanya a kan kasa na tukunya, yayyafa shi da substrate. Dogaro ya kamata a zauna da wuri don samun wuri don sprouts na gaba, kuma tsohuwar ɓangaren an matsa kusa da gefen tukunya.

A cikin opaque

1. Kuna buƙatar tukunya, da kayan lambu, da ƙura, ƙara yalwata. Kafin cirewa duk abin da ake bukata ya zama sanitized.
2. A kasan tukunyar maganin antiseptic, yaduwa da yumbu da yaduwa a cikin yadudduka, an dasa shuka a cikin akwati, asalinsu suna yadawa, kuma wurare maras kyau suna rufe su. Dole ne mai furewa ya jagoranci ta bayyanar tushen tsarin ta hanyar ɓangaren tukunya, wanda ya sa tsarin dasawa da wuya.

Mun bada shawara mu kalli bidiyon game da dashi kochid a cikin tukunya mai laushi:

Matsalolin da suka yiwu

• Gidan yana da wuya a fita daga tanki.. Don kauce wa rauni ga asalinsu, ana iya yanke tsohon akwati.
• Tsohon matashi ya ɓace a cikin dakin kuma ba'a rabu da shi daga tushen sa.. Ana iya sanya furen a cikin ruwan dumi don dan lokaci ya rushe ƙasa. Ya kamata a rinsed shi daga tushen tare da dumi shawa. Kafin dasa shuki, da asalinsu dole ne a dried.
• Lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin substrate da a kan tushen samo kwari. Sa'an nan dole ne a tsabtace asalinsu da ruwa mai guba kuma a wanke su tare da shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda aka sayar a ɗakunan fasaha.

Shuka kula bayan motsi

Bayan an dasa shi, ana sanya tukunya a cikin daki da zafin jiki na + 20-25 ° C (na kwana 8-10) zuwa wani wuri inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye. A karo na farko da za a yi ruwan sha tare da ruwa mai buro ya kamata a yi a rana ta biyar, na biyu na watering - bayan wasu makonni 2, kuma ciyar ya kamata ne kawai bayan wata daya.

Kammalawa

Duk da sanin cewa Orchid ne mai tsada sosaiBayan da ya fahimci dukkan nuances, to ya zama a fili: kula da wannan fure ba shi da wuyar gaske. Wannan kuma ya shafi dashi na tsire-tsire, haka ma, idan duk lokutta sun hadu, ba da daɗewa ba za a yarda da masu mallakar su da furewa mai tsanani.