Belarusian dankalin turawa "Skarb" iri-iri description, halaye, hotuna

Kayan lambu irin su dankali ba su rasa shahararrun mutane tare. Akwai nau'in iri iri dake bambanta da dandano, siffar, launi, fasali. Mafi mahimmanci shine ingancin sababbin iri-iri na dankalin turawa Skarb.

A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna dalla-dalla game da abincin Skarb dankali, menene amfaninta, wane irin fasahar aikin noma yana buƙatarta kuma yana da alaka da cututtuka da kuma lalacewa ta hanyar kwari.

Skarb dankali: bayanin iri-iri

Skarb yana nufin tsakiyar marigayi iri. Tubers cikakken ripen a 80-90 days bayan germination. Suna da dandano mai kyau, ba su yi duhu ba a yayin dafa abinci, ba sa tafasa. Rashin haske shine haske na zinariya, mai santsi, har ma. Idanu suna ƙananan, a ko'ina kuma an shirya su sosai. Tubers suna da yawa, rawaya, masu tasowa, masu hada kai, kimanin 150-250 grams. Daga wata shuka za ka iya samo kayan lambu daga kayan lambu 12 zuwa 18. Jiki yana da taushi, mai launi, mai haske. Aminiya ba shi da fiye da 17%.

Zaka iya kwatanta waɗannan siffofi tare da sauran nau'in a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Karanta kuma game da abubuwa masu yawa na dankali.

Gano abin da ke da hadarin gaske, abin da amfanin da cutar da dankali mai dankali, me ya sa ya ci kumbura kuma ya sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace?

Hotuna

A cikin hoto zaka iya ganin bayyanar dankalin turawa Skarb:

Saboda kwarewarsa da kuma jure wa cututtuka masu girma, girma sosai a kusan kowane yanayi. Ana ba da shawara ga namo a cikin Volga-Vyatka, tsakiya da arewa-yammacin yankuna na Rasha, da kuma a wasu ƙasashe - Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.

Da iri-iri yana da ƙididdigar rikodi, kimanin 50-60 tonne ana girbe a kowace hectare.

Yawan aiki - daya daga cikin manyan alamomi na masu yiwuwa na girma iri. A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku ga abin da wannan halayyar yake da ita ga iri daban-daban:

Ku ɗanɗani kyau. Lokaci dormancy na iri-iri ne kwanaki 110-120, wanda ya ba da damar adanar tubers don dogon lokaci ba tare da asarar dukiyar kasuwanci ba. Ƙara karanta game da ajiyar dankali: kwanakin, wurare, zazzabi, matsaloli masu yiwuwa. Kuma yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a cikin kayan lambu, a cikin cellar, a cikin ɗakin, a kan baranda da kuma a cikin kwalaye, a cikin firiji da kuma a cikin peeled tsari.

Skarb yana dauke da nau'in iri-iri, watau yana fara ripening 20-30 days daga baya fiye da iri.

Ƙananan sitaci yana ba ka damar yin amfani da shi don shiri na kwakwalwan kwamfuta, salads, fritters da gauraye kayan lambu. Yawan iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga fari, amma bai yarda da ruwa ba, musamman ma a farkon farkon ci gaba.

Ta hanyar girma yanayi ba shi da ladabi, amma zai fi kyau girma a kan nauyi, m ƙasa.

Muhimmanci! Tare da takin gargajiya tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai - yawan amfanin ƙasa da juriya ga cututtuka na ƙaruwa sosai.

Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa, wanda takin mai magani shine mafi kyau.

Tushen tushe suna da matukar damuwa ga lalacewa na inji. Sakamakon ba shi da nasaba da ciwon daji na dankalin turawa da kuma nematode na zinariya, kusan wutsiya ba zai shafi shi ba, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus, shararren baki da baki, Black Leg. Tsayayya ga marigayi gishiri na tubers, amma ganye sukan sha wahala daga marigayi. Wani lokaci, ana iya shawo kan sautin ringi.

Daji yana da matsakaici a girman, na matsakaici, mai karfi. Ganye yana da lokacin farin ciki, ba a shafa ba. Ganyayyaki ne ƙananan, ovate-elongated, duhu kore a launi, bude, tare da santsi, gefuna gefe. Corolla yana da fari, matsakaici a girman.Skarb ta kaddamar a Belarus, a Cibiyar Nazarin Dankali. Rajista a Belarus grade samu a shekarar 1997. A cikin Jihar Register of Rasha Federation da aka hada a cikin 2002.

Fasali na girma

Seed dankali da dasa shuki a hankali a rana (makonni 2-3). Babu wani yanayin da za'a iya yanke, don haka kananan ko matsakaitan tsire-tsire masu kyau sun fi dacewa don shuka.

Zurfin saukowa - ba fiye da 10 cm ba. Bayan fitowar sabbin furanni dole ne a rike babban tudu. Maimaita dankali spud jim kadan kafin flowering.

Harbe suna ci gaba da sannu a hankali da kuma rashin lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan suna girma da sauri kuma an shuka albarkatu. Kulawa yana shayarwa da kuma girke ƙasa. Skarb amsa da kyau ga Organic taki kafin dasa. Dasa da yawa shine 45-48 dubu raka'a / ha.

Har ila yau, mun kawo hankalinka ga bayanai masu amfani game da tudun dankali. Gano dalilin da ya sa aka buƙata, abin da za a yi - da hannu ko kuma tare da taimakon mai tarawa a baya. Har ila yau, yana yiwuwa a samu amfanin gona mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling ba.

Don sarrafa ciyawa da matakin da ake bukata na zafi, zaka iya yin amfani da mulching, a lokacin busassun lokaci bazai tsoma baki tare da watering.

Muhimmanci! Kafin ajiyewa, an sanyaya dankali zuwa + 1 + 3 C.

A cikin cellar, yana da kyawawa don kula da yawan zafin jiki (+ 2 + 5 C) da iska akai-akai. Bisa ga waɗannan yanayi, amfanin gona zai rinjaye ba tare da hasara ba.

Babban amfani na Skarb sun hada da:

• sosai yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau;
• juriya ga mafi yawan cututtuka;
• kyakkyawan samfurin da dandano abubuwa.

Rashin haɓaka ita ce halin da ake ciki ga marigayi ganyayyaki. Za a iya farmaki da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da wireworm.

Cututtuka da kwari

Za'a iya gane ƙarshen haske ta bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ƙananan ganye tare da iyakar haske. A farkon alamun cutar taimaka spraying jan karfe sulphate, Bordeaux cakuda. Ga rigakafin phytophthora za a iya pollinated dasa dankali da itace ash.

Kayan waya yana lalata tushen sa da tsire-tsire. Don hana abin da ya faru, ya wajaba a hankali a haƙa ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, sassauta, sako da lemun tsami.

Yadda za a magance kwaro tare da wireworm zaka iya gani a wannan bidiyo:

Yakan iya amfani da ƙwayoyin magungunan Colorado da larvae kamar sunadarai (Aktara, Taboo, Corado, Prestige), da kuma nazarin halittu (Fitoverm, Bitoksibaktsillin, Boverin), da kuma magunguna. Tana taimaka wa tsabtatawa, shudura, yaduwa ƙasa.

Kwayar Skarb ba ta kasance mai ban sha'awa ba tare da masu son lambu. Ya kasance mai kulawa da kulawa, kula da shi kuma yana da amfani mai yawa. Daidai don girma a cikin rani gida.

Bari in sake gabatar maka da jerin labarai game da yadda za a shuka dankali. Karanta duk game da fasahar zamani na Dutch, da noma iri iri da kuma sauyawa wannan tsarin zuwa kasuwanci mai kyau. Kuma game da hanyoyin madaidaiciya dabam-dabam: a cikin jaka, ƙarƙashin bambaro, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye.

Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali: