Abelia shine ɗan itacen da yake girma a hankali a cikin dangin Honeysuckle (ƙananan Linnaeus na ƙasa). Aka rarraba a Gabas da Kudu maso Gabas Asiya. Yana da wuya a cikin Meziko (nau'in 2) kuma a cikin yankuna na Kudancin Primorsky Territory na Rasha (Korean). Tsayin tsayi da diamita na daji yawanci baya wuce 1.5-2.5 m. Ganyayyaki masu haske masu haske waɗanda suke da siffar m suna yawanci ana zanen su a cikin duhu kore. Smallarami, tare da banbancin da ba a saba dashi ba, furanni suna ƙawata daji tun daga Yuni har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko, wanda ya kafa tushen shahararsa tsakanin Habasha a tsakanin lambu. Wata fa'ida daga tsintsiya ita ce juriyar da ta dasa, wanda ya sa ya dace don ƙirƙirar shinge ko girma a cikin ginin gidan tare da kambi mai sauƙin kafa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan abelia
Akwai nau'in wannan fure iri 30 a cikin duniya. Amma 4 ne kawai suka bazu.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Gudun ruwa |
| Manyan floaukaka (Grandiflora) | Hybrid kai 6 m ba ga tsawo. Yawancin furanni masu kyan gani mai duhu suna mayar da hankali a ƙarshen harbe, kodayake ana samun inflorescences a duk lokacin harbi. | Fari, ruwan hoda ko shunayya. M. Daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba. |
| Sinanci | Matsakaici-sized (har zuwa 2 m) bishiyar ornamental na rabin-kullun, bayan fadowa fure, canza launi na ganyayyaki zuwa tagulla. | Snow-fari tare da jan jijiyoyi masu kama da karrarawa. Mayu-Yuni kuma har zuwa farkon Oktoba. |
| Yaren Koriya | Shruban kullun-hunturu mai shuɗe-bushe, bayan fure, canza launi daga ganye zuwa ja-orange. | Fari ko ruwan hoda, ƙanshi mai kauri. Mayu zuwa Oktoba. |
| Kalamar | Shrubwararrun unpretentious da ke canza launi a cikin kaka zuwa launin rawaya mai haske-ja. | Bararrawa da farin warin zuma. Daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba. |
Hankalin Abelia a gida
Mafi yawancin lokuta ana noma shi azaman gidan shuki. Ka'idojin asali don kulawa da gida:
| Gaskiya | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / Hunturu |
| Wuri / Haske | Penumbra a cikin wani wuri mai kariya daga iska. | Kyakkyawan haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. |
| Zazzabi | + 20 ... +25 ° C, amma, a ƙarƙashin tsarin ban ruwa, ya kuma yarda da zafi na bazara. | Mafi kyawun + 10 ... +15 ° C, saukad da lokacin saukarwa. |
| Haushi | Yana amsawa da kyau zuwa lokaci don fesawa tare da ruwan sanyi. | A cikin gidajen katako da yanayin dakin suna fesawa a cikin yanayin da ya gabata. |
| Watse | Matsakaici, bayan bushewa saman saman duniya. | Yakaita shi, baya barin bushewar datti na kasa. |
| Manyan miya | Sau 2 a wata tare da mahaɗan ma'adinai don tsintsaye. | A'a. |
Dasawa, pruning
Tushen tsarin baya son yanayi mai rikitarwa, saboda haka ake dasa kananan tsire-tsire cikin tukwane masu girma a kowace bazara. Haɗin ƙasa ya ƙunshi yashi, humus, ƙasa da peat a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 2: 2, bi da bi. Don hana lalacewar tushen samar da malalewa mai kyau.
Ana yin datti a cikin kaka, lokacin da shuka tayi faduwa da dakatar da kwararowar ruwan itace, ko a karshen hunturu. Abelia tana da dangantaka da ƙirƙirar kambin ciyawa, wanda aka gajarta ta dace da abubuwan dandano. Ya fi guntu da mai tushe zama, da mafi branched daji za ta zama.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don haɓaka yawan ƙwayar seedlings na abelia:
- Ba a taɓa yin amfani da yankan ba saboda rashin kyawun rayuwa. Manyan sassan harbe da suka rage bayan datti sun fi dacewa. Suna kafe a cikin yashi mai yashi-peat a + 18 ... +20 ° C. Bayan samuwar tushen sa, an sanya tsiran a cikin tukwane daban.
- Tsaba suna halin low germination. Don yaduwa ta wannan hanya, ana shuka su ne a watan Janairu. A farkon bazara, ana shuka dabbobin dabbobi.
- Tushen Basal sune hanya mafi sauƙi. Don yin wannan, an raba shi da wani ɓangare na tushen mahaifiyar kuma an watsa shi cikin tukunya daban. Kada ku ciyar kafin lokacin hunturu.
Cututtukan Harshen Abelia da Karin kwari
Babban abinda yake haifar da bushewar fure shine lalacewar tushen sa saboda raftawar ruwa ko kuma magudanar ruwa.
| Bayyanuwa | Dalili | Matakan magancewa |
| Twisting da wilting. Sirrin sikari. Waya. | Aphids. | Daidaitaccen tsabtatawa na inji na kwari, bayan wannan yana da kyawawa don fesa foliage tare da soapy ruwa (guji fadowa kan ƙasa). Bayan haka jiyya 2 tare da maganin kwari tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 1-2. |
| Warp na furanni da harbe. Asarar inflorescences. Rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko mara launi akan ganye, ramuka, yankuna na azurfa. Mass wilting da fadowa ganye. | Thrips. | Shawa, to, aƙalla jiyya 2 tare da maganin kwari tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 1.5-2. |
| M aibobi masu launin launi mara haske ko rawaya, waɗanda aka rufe da yanar gizo na bakin ciki daga gefen da ba daidai ba. | Spider mite. | Douche, bayan wannan shuka an yayyafa shi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana ba da shawarar maimaitawa bayan kwana 7. |
Lokacin da aka gano alamun farko na cutar, yana da mahimmanci don ware shuka.
