Mahajjataccen hajji mai kauri ya tashi a sakamakon tsallake nau'ikan biyu - Graham Thomas tare da Maɓallin Rawaya. A iri-iri da aka bred by English shayarwa. Itace tana da asali a cikin ingancin gogewar hawa da hawan fure.
A taƙaice bayanin iri-iri
Rightaukan furanni na gaskiya Ingilishi mai haɗin mahaifa daidai kan tallafi, girma har zuwa 3. M da iri-iri tare da dogon harbe halayyar hawan hawan hawa. Inflorescences na matsakaici har ma da manyan masu girma dabam suna haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙananan matsakaitan matsakaici a cikin nau'i na rosette na buɗe, wanda ke ƙarfafa kwarewar nau'ikan. A tsakiyar furen akwai fure mai launin rawaya, kusa da gefuna launin ya fi sauƙi. An haɗu da ƙamshin shayi na shayi tare da ƙamshi na mur.
Furen siliki mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi
Don bayani! Kyakkyawar inflorescences yana cike da yalwar ganye. An horar da shi azaman ƙaramar goge, amma a ƙarshen kakar wasa an rufe bushes ɗin tare da harbe har abada, yana ba da bayyanar da ɗan kwalliya. Kuna iya ajiye siffar daji ta hanyar rage harbewa.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Mahajjata yana da fa'idodi masu yawa:
- kyakkyawar bayyanar an nuna godiya;
- fure mai haske kuma mai ban mamaki na dogon lokaci;
- karbuwa ga ci gaba a cikin yanayin muhalli daban-daban.
Akwai rashin amfani:
- sa ba tsayayya da sanyi;
- fure yana da bukata a kan yanayin namo da kulawa;
- iri-iri ne mai saukin kamuwa da cuta.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Maharin shakatawa na Rosa Park yana da girma don girma a cikin hadaddun gidaje mai fa'idodi da yawa da kuma madaidaiciya da yawa (mixborder). A cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, mai ƙarfi-girma, a lokaci guda ana amfani da bushes na ƙauna ɗaya da rukuni na rukuni tare da ci gaba da fure daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Rosa mahajjata - mafi kyawun kayan ado na yanayin ƙasa
Fure girma
Kuna iya shuka wardi tare da yan itace, shuka. Kowace hanya tana da halaye na kanta. An dasa yankan a cikin bazara (ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu). Seedlings za a iya dasa a cikin bazara da kaka.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Shafin ya kamata ya bincika zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa (ya dace lokacin da suke zurfin zurfin 1 m). Game da acidity, iyakar ya kamata ya zama pH = 6.0-6.5.
Mahimmanci! Idan wardi magabata ne a wannan wuri, to, an maye gurbin ƙasan ƙasa zuwa zurfin 50 cm.
Farfajiyar Mahadi suna buƙatar haske, buƙatar tsari da iska daga iska mai ƙarfi. Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka daji ya tashi a gindin bishiyoyi, a bangon gine-gine ko a wurare maras kyau don guje wa jujjuyawar tushen da kuma bayyanar cututtuka.
Isasa ta kwance, an share ta da ciyawa, takin ƙasa bisa ga shawarwari da ƙwarewar da kuka samu. Itaciyar tana hura tushen shukar kamfani kafin dasa shuki.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Lokacin da aka shirya seedlings na Mahajjata iri-iri, an zaɓi wurin dasa shukar wardi, sannan an aiwatar da matakan a matakai:
- Ana shirya rami na girman dama.
- Sanye tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki
- Bayan bincika Tushen, an dasa zurfin seedling a cikin ramin, an daidaita Tushen.
- Ramin ya cika da ƙasa.
- Kasar da ke kusa da akwati ana yin ta.
- Ruwa ne da za'ayi.
Shiri don dasa shuki mahajjata a cikin fili
Kula da tsiro
A cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yawan ruwa. A hankali, kamar yadda rayayyiyar rayuwa, yawan ruwa ke raguwa zuwa lokaci 1 a kowane mako, gwargwadon yanayin ƙasa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, bushes bai buƙatar ciyar da shi. Wannan hanya tana farawa daga shekara ta biyu. A karkashin bushes sa takin mai magani na nitrogen, wanda ke taimakawa ci gaban tushen tsarin da harbe. Musamman ma shuka yana buƙatar irin wannan recharge a cikin samuwar fure furen.
Rage kayan miya na rani ya zama cikakke ga ƙoshin tare da alli da potassium. A cikin kaka, ana ƙara takin mai magani na phosphate. Suna ciyar da tsirrai, suna canza ma'adinai da abubuwa na kwaya (mullein, droppings tsuntsu), ƙara albumin. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji, ana gabatar da lita 4-5 na abubuwan gina jiki.
Mahimmanci! Kafin fara hanya, bushes yana buƙatar shayar da shi, kuma a ƙarshen, loosening na ƙasa yana aikata.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Yanke tsire-tsire don tsawan furanni. Growararrun masu siyar da fure suna yin wasu juzu'ai don ƙarfafa daji. Dajin, yankan yakai 1/3 na harbin, yayi girma a fadin, ya zama yaduwa. A ƙarshen taron, ana yin cikakken takin tare da takaddun takaddun takaddun.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Mahajjata fure ce wacce take gwagwarmaya da lokacin sanyi. Florists suna buƙatar shirya shuka don hunturu a gaba. Lokacin da kwanakin sanyi suka isa, ana cire ganye na ƙarshe, ana cire harbe tare da ƙosasshen ganye. Theasashen bushes ɗin sun kumbura, kuma lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka zuwa −10 ° С, suna buƙatar rufe su da fim. Tare da shigowar bazara, ta hanyar saukar da iska zuwa sifili, an cire mafaka.
Mahaifin Mahaifin Farji
Gudun wardi
Kyawawan furanni masu kyau a cikin lokacin bazara mai aiki suna ba da farin ciki mai yawa, jin daɗin rayuwa. An tsara shi sosai, daidai da shawarar kwararru, kulawa yana ba da kyakkyawan fure mai fure. Da farko na kaka, kyakkyawa na faduwa, kuma ana zuwa lokacin hutawa. 'Yan lambu suna shirya tsire-tsire don ita: suna tsabtace bushe, sassan da aka lalace, suna yin kayan da ake bukata.
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Wani lokacin ma yakan faru cewa fure bashi da ikon faranta ma grower. Dalilan wannan sun banbanta, kama daga inda ba a sami nasarar sauka ba wurin kulawa mara kyau: shayarwa, sanya miya, girki. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar yin duk abin da aka buƙata ta iri-iri.
Yabon fure
Ana fara farawa da tsakiyar kaka lokacin da ya dace. Kuna buƙatar sa ƙasa kafin sanyi. Kuna iya yin rooting da zuwan bazara. Wannan ya haifar da raye-raye iri iri da kyau a yanayi daban-daban. Ana buɗe wuraren buɗewa da hasken rana.
Kula! Kafin dasa, ana sanya seedlings a takaice a cikin ruwa. An binne shi a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 7-10 cm don hana samuwar tsirrai.
A cikin bushes girma daga cuttings, babu daji girma. Suna da ikon ba da harbe, sabunta harbe lokacin da ɓangaren koriya na kore ya mutu. Shuka wardi daga tsire-tsire yana da sauri, mafi sauƙi, saboda ana ƙara ƙoƙari. Amma cuttings ba su yi haƙuri na farko wintering, mutane da yawa mutu.
Kuma ƙananan 'yan seedlings suna da ɗan baya a ci gaba, marasa ƙarfi a jure cututtuka.
Mahimmanci! Za'a iya shirya yankan daban-daban yayin girkin kaka. Sakamakon ciyawar da aka samo an tsabtace ganye da kuma nutsar da ajiyar a cikin peat, yashi ko gansakuka har sai lokacin bazara. A cikin bazara, ana yanke itace daga gare su. Har yanzu ana ba da shawarar makiyaya don yaduwa ta hanyar shuka, ya fi abin dogara.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Mahajjata mahaifa suna iya haifar da cuta. Powdery mildew, daddare, baƙar fata shine babban haɗari.
Kamar yadda matakan kariya suka nuna, matakan kariya daga cututtuka na iya zama matakai masu sauki:
- ba da damar waterlogging;
- kula da abinci mai gina jiki;
- cire datti, lalatattun sassan tsirrai;
- na bakin ciki fitar da bushes a kai a kai, kiyaye nesa tsakanin su game da 50 cm.
Idan an samo alamun cutar, to wajibi ne don fesa bushes a cikin kwanaki 5 tare da ruwa na Bordeaux.
Don haka, nau'in mahajjata yanayin motsa jiki ne, amma kyakkyawan fure ne na fure. Idan ya samar da kyakkyawan kulawa, to, zai yi tsalle duk lokacin rani.
