Ba a taɓa ganin Physalis a gadajenmu. Wannan ba shine mafi yawan al'adun gargajiya tsakanin yan lambu ba: wasu sun dasa shi kafin, amma basu gamsu da dandano na 'ya'yan itacen ba, wasu ma basu san komai game da shi ba. Mutane da yawa aboki physalis tare da ornamental shuka - da haske fitilu na wasu iri sun fi iya kama furanni, da kuma berries kananan da kuma m. A halin yanzu, manoma a yau suna ba da sabon, ingantattun nau'in tsirrai kuma a tsakanin su - abarba physalis. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri suna da dandano mai daɗin ɗanɗano tare da alamomin abarba, kuma shuka ita ce mai yawan' ya'ya da ƙamshi.
Wani irin shuka physalis da yadda za a ci shi
Physalis tsire-tsire ne na fure. 'Ya'yan itacen physalis shine ɗan itacen Berry wanda yake kama da ƙaramin tumatir. A cikin Berry akwai ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da tsaba, a waje akwai takaddara mai kauri, launinta wanda ya dogara da iri-iri kuma galibi yana da launin rawaya, lemo ko ja. An sanya 'ya'yan itacen a cikin wani akwati - wani akwati na sepals, an haɗa shi ta hanyar walƙiya ko kumfa. Saboda wannan kamance, da shuka ya sami suna, saboda daga Greek "physalis" an fassara shi a matsayin "kumfa".
Ana sanya 'ya'yan itatuwa na jiki a cikin akwatunan bakin ciki a cikin nau'ikan fitila.
Physalis tsire-tsire ne mai hoto, kuma don kyawawan 'ya'yan itace yana buƙatar rana. An girma a cikin bangarori daban-daban na yanayin, bisa ga bayanan daban-daban na cibiyar sadarwa, yana da nau'ikan perennial da na shekara-shekara. Wasu sabbin nau'ikan suna da tsaurin sanyi-suna iya tsayayya da lokacin bazara na tsakiyar Rasha ba tare da tsari ba. A wannan yanayin, suna girma kamar tsire-tsire biyu.
Berries kusan ba su cinye raw ba, amma suna da kyau sosai ga canning. Suna gishiri, gasa, tafasa ko cakuda, ƙara lemon ko lemo don ɗanɗano. Bugu da kari, physalis yana da kayan gurneti kuma sakamakon mousse da marmalade galibi ana amfani dasu wajen dafa abinci.
'Ya'yan itatuwa na jiki suna da wadataccen abinci a cikin bitamin C, acid na Organic, pectin da wasu abubuwa masu amfani. Yin amfani da wannan sabo kayan lambu ana bada shawara ga cututtuka na ciki da hanji, kazalika da choleretic, diuretic da anti-mai kumburi wakili.
Ana ƙara Suman ko lemu a cikin masarar physalis don inganta ɗanɗano.
Akwatin physalis ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba, kuma an lullube 'ya'yan itatuwa da maƙarƙashiya, sabili da haka, lokacin da aka ci abinci, lallai ne a cire ɓarayin, kuma an wanke tumatir da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Abarba physalis - bayani iri-iri
Ba kamar sauran nau'in kayan lambu na kayan lambu ba, 'Ya'yan itacen abarba suna da yawa, suna yin nauyi daga 50 zuwa 80 g, haske mai rawaya a launi. Yankin yana da cikakke - farkon farawa yana farawa a cikin kwanaki 105-110 bayan tsiro. Tasteanɗanawar isan itacen berries tana da daɗi, mai daɗi, tare da ƙanshin abarba. 'Ya'yan itãcen an ɓoye a cikin kwalaye na haske launin rawaya. Ganyayyaki suna da santsi da kuma babba, a waresu a gefuna. Manyan furanni masu launin rawaya ko launi mai launi suna fitar da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi, saboda wanda bumblebees da ƙudan zuma koyaushe suke yawo a cikin bushes na bushes.
Wannan nau'ikan fure-fure iri-iri na bazara, don haka bayan 'ya'yan itaciyar farko a ƙarshen watan Yuni, girbi bai daina ba, amma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Abarba physalis bushes suna da tsayi da siyayye sosai. Tsawon tsirrai na mutum ɗaya zai iya kai mita ɗaya da rabi. Yawan aiki shine daga 1 zuwa 1.5 kg daga 1 m2.
Physalis kyakkyawar shuka ce ta zuma, kamar yadda ƙamshin furanninta ke jawo ƙudan zuma.
Muhimman amfani ga abarba physalis ita ce yarda da inuwa.. Yawan aikinta baya raguwa yayin girma a cikin inuwa amintacce, kamar yadda yake tare da sauran nau'ikan.
Saboda kyakkyawan dandano, 'ya'yan itaciyar wannan nau'ikan sun dace da yin' ya'yan itace candied, adana su, jams da abinci sabo. An bushe a cikin tanda, 'ya'yan itãcen dandano kamar bushe apricots, a Bugu da kari, tare da wannan hanyar girbi, suna riƙe da babban ɓangaren bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki.
Ana iya adana berries na physalis na dogon lokaci a cikin ginshiki ko a cikin firiji, amma saboda wannan basu buƙatar tsabtace kwalaye.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari marasa lafiya za a iya adanar su a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi har zuwa watanni biyu.
Pineapple physalis, ba kamar sauran nau'ikan ba, yana da tsayayyar sanyi kuma ana girma a matsayin shuka kowace shekara a tsakiyar Rasha, amma yana da damar yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai, saboda haka wasu kuskuren suna ɗaukar shi perennial. A cikin yanayin kudu, tushen wannan al'ada hunturu ba tare da tsari ba kuma a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa, tsiron ya fito daga rhizomes, wanda da sauri ya juya zuwa cikin bushes mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya tsayayya da zazzabi na -2 ° C.
Bugu da kari, da iri-iri ne sosai resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka da kuma karin kwari.
Abarba physalis yana girma kamar amfanin gona mai shekara biyu, kuma tsirrai da suka girma a shekara ta biyu da sauri sun sami ƙarfi
Siffofin girma physalis
Girma abarba physalis ba ta da wahalar gaske. Hanyoyin agrotechnical ba su da bambanci da shuka iri na tumatir masu alaƙa, tare da bambanci kawai shine cewa physalis ya fi ƙarfin sanyi kuma ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin rabin Mayu.
Girma abarba physalis daga tsaba
Physalis an shuka shi yawanci a watan Afrilu. Ana iya sayan ƙasa don al'adun a kantin sayar da kayayyaki - kowane ƙasa wanda ya dace da seedlings kayan lambu ya dace. Don shirya kai na cakuda zuwa gonar lambu ƙara takin, peat da kogin yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 0.5 kuma Mix da kyau.
Shuka tsaba da kuma shuka shuki don dasa shuki yana faruwa kamar haka:
- Jiƙa da tsaba physalis na mintina 20 a cikin duhu ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate, to, ku bushe kadan.
Iya warware matsalar ya zama duhu, amma ba ma lokacin farin ciki ba don kar a ƙona tsaba
- Cika ganga da ƙasa mai laushi don 2-3 cm ya kasance har zuwa gefen kwantena.
- A saman ƙasa rarraba tsaba na physalis a nesa na 3 cm daga juna.
- Yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa 1 cm kuma kuyi da kwalban fesa.
Tsaba yafa masa karamin Layer na duniya
- Rufe akwati tare da jakar filastik kuma sanya a cikin wurin dumi.
- Kafin seedling, ya zama dole don kula da damshin ƙasa da zafin jiki na 22-25 ° C.
- Bayan ƙyanƙyashe tsaba, kuma wannan yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 10, dole ne a cire kunshin kuma a sanya akwati a cikin haske. Yana da kyawawa don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 15-18 ° C, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire za su shimfiɗa.
- Bayan bayyanar ganye na ainihi biyu ko uku, ana buƙatar seedlings a thinned ko peck a cikin kofuna daban.
Bayan bayyanar ganye biyu ko uku, ana shuka seedlings a cikin kofuna daban
- Bayan dasawa, dole ne a ciyar da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi karfi sau ɗaya tare da taki na ma'adinai na duniya.
15-20 days kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude, seedlings fara taurara. A cikin kwanakin dumi, ana ɗaukar akwati mai ɗauke da tsire-tsire zuwa gonar ko baranda, kowace rana tana ƙara yawan lokaci a cikin iska.
Yana da mafi dace don shuka geralis seedlings a cikin wani titi greenhouse. Don yin wannan, a watan Afrilu, ana sanya arcs na ƙarfe a kan gado da aka shirya kuma an rufe shi da fim ɗin filastik mai yawa. Za'ayi shuka kamar yadda aka saba. Bayan tsaba sun yi toho, ana fitar da fim ɗin wani bangare domin a sami iska mai dawwama. Ya fi dacewa a wannan lokacin don maye gurbin polyethylene tare da agrofibre, tare da ƙarancin aƙalla 40 g / m. Irin wannan matakin zai kare tsirowar physalis daga zafin rana, da iska, da kuma dawowar sanyi ba zato ba tsammani.
Shuka tsirowar physalis cikin takin zamani na agrofibre zai sauƙaƙa aikin yi da kuma adana sarari akan windowsill
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Ana shirya gado don physalis a buɗe, idan ya yiwu, wurin rana. Al'adar ba ta gabatar da buƙatu na musamman a kan ƙasa ba, don haka an rage shirye-shiryen zuwa digging na kaka tare da gabatarwar takin phosphorus-potassium da kwayoyin.
A 1 m2 ana buƙatar shi:
- superphosphate 35-40 g;
- gishiri gishiri 30-40 g;
- takin ko rotted taki - 1 guga.
A ƙarƙashin digging bazara, an ƙara hadaddun takin ma'adinai akan gado. Nitroammofoska da aka tabbatar sosai a cikin adadin 40-50 g a 1 m2.
Ana shuka tsire-tsire na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙasa yawanci kusa da ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. A kan gado sun haƙa ramuka a nesa na 50 cm daga juna da 60 cm tsakanin layuka. Adult bushes na abarba physalis ne wajen manyan kuma tsire-tsire, Saboda haka ba shi yiwuwa ya ƙara dasa plantings a kowane hali. Idan gado ya cika da takin zamani kafin dasa shuki, ba kwa buƙatar ƙara ƙarin takin zuwa ramin. Feaukar fiye da haɗari yana da illa ga physalis: daji ya fara fatty, girma ganye, kuma fruitsan fruitsan itacen suna ɗaure. Ana shuka tsire-tsire na Physalis a cikin ramuka, shayar da mulched.
An dauki tsire daga gilashi kuma a saukar da shi cikin rami
Bidiyo: girma physalis
Kulawar Jiki a waje
Yana da sauƙi kuma mai daɗi don kula da physalis. Ba kamar 'yan uwan tumatir ba, bishiyoyin physalis ba su buƙatar matakan motsa jiki da maɗaukakkun miya ba. Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani sau biyu a kakar - a watan Yuni, ciyar da jiko mullein, kuma a rabin na biyu na Yuli tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium.
Watering da farko da ake bukata matasa tsire-tsire, musamman in babu ruwan sama. Nan gaba, shuka zaiyi da kanta don cire ruwa don kansa kuma za'a iya rage ruwa sosai. Girma bushes na abarba physalis zai buƙaci tallafi, don haka kamar yadda suke girma suna ɗaure da ƙuguna.
Dole ne a kiyaye tsire-tsire na abarba a cikin tsabta, da ƙasa - a cikin ƙasa mai kwance. Don haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da weing da loosening akan lokaci. Idan kasar gona da ke kewaye da physalis bushes an mulled - wadannan damuwa bace da kansu.
Sama da ƙasa, physalis ji mai girma
Bayan 'yan shekaru da suka wuce na yi kokarin girma physalis a cikin ƙasa na. Babu wani kyakkyawan iri a lokacin, kuma ba mu ji wani abin abarba ko strawberry - kayan lambu, kuma wancan ne duka. Shuka ba tare da seedlings - tsaba a cikin ƙasa kuma basu riƙe komai ba. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana da sauri kuma cikin natsuwa, na taɗɗa su inda ya zama dole. A cikin gonar na yi kokarin mulch komai - yanayin cansai yake bushe anan, kuma physalis mulched. Sannan shayarwa kawai. Akwai wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, amma ba za a iya ci su da ɗanye ba - ba su da ɗanɗano. Amma physalis jam tare da lemu sun zama kyawawan abubuwa - duk kayan gida suna farantawa rai da walwala.
Amma abu mafi ban sha'awa ya faru a shekara ta gaba. A cikin bazara, ba mu da lokacin da za mu cire physalis daga gonar - 'ya'yan itaciyar da suka tsiro har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, sannan dusar ƙanƙara ba zato ba tsammani kuma ba mu je ƙasar ba. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ta fara tsabtace gonar, ta gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin yara. Inda 'ya'yan itacen physalis suka tsaya, tsaba sun fadi cikin kasa kuma ya girma ba tare da taimako ba.
Nazarin Jiki
Na girma shekaru biyu. A karo na farko - babu amfanin gona. Yanke shawarar - na farko pancake. Na gaba shekara, na dasa da wuri a kan shuka kuma na ɗauki wuri mai sauƙi a cikin gonar. A ƙarshen bazara, manyan bushes waved, bloomed profusely. To, na tattara dintsi na berries. Ragowar gidajen kore har yanzu ba su yi girma ba. Game da plum - wani ma yaba jam. Ina da abarba - ban shiga wani shiga ba - wannan shine kwarewata. Kuma kayan lambu physalis girma ko ta yaya kai seeding, kuma gudanar da samar da amfanin gona. Amma kuna buƙatar samun ƙwarewa don ɗanɗano abubuwan ɓoyayyun daga gare shi. Iyalinmu ba su yarda da su ba - Ban sake shuka ba.
Nadanna//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/8234/page-3
Da zarar wani lokaci, granny yana yin ciko daga ciki. Abu ɗaya don mai son, ba shakka. Kuma a cikin lambun yana da kyau
Nat31//irecommend.ru/content/kitaiskie-fonariki-u-vas-doma-foto
Na dasa abarba na kwalliyar physalis a bara. Don seedlings a gida a tsakiyar Maris, to, a karkashin spansbond a OG, kuma tun Yuni - an buɗe (a cikin yumɓun dutse). Dogara bushes tare da yawa kore fitilun wave. Maigidana ya hore ni cewa ta yada wauta - "ya fi kyau a shuka abu mai mahimmanci." Pinaapple na dabino bai yi waka da komai ba. Sai kawai ƙarshen ƙarshen Satumba, fitilun mutum ya fara juyawa launin ruwan kasa. A ciki - ja berries. Mijin ya gwada su. Hukunci: BAYAN SHEKARA SUKE RUWAN DUNIYA! Gaskiya ne, ban son shi sosai. Dandano yana da daɗi - cakuda abarba, innabi - kuma a lokaci guda tart. Bushes suna kama da tumatir. Mb ya zama dole a yanke wani sashi na rassan don kada sojojin su shiga daji. Kuma wataƙila ya fi kyau a shuka a cikin gidan kore ko kuma watakila lokacin bazara yayi sanyi da ruwa.
Irinushka//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/8234/page-3
Ina kuma son shi sosai har sai da na cika rabin kofi. Yanzu ban san yadda zan rabu da shi ba. Koyaya, kowace faduwa na sauka domin hutun hunturu
Kirra//irecommend.ru/content/primeta-oseni
Ina son Physalis kuma wani lokacin ma saya a cikin shago (wanda aka sayar a cikin kwanduna filastik) Ina matukar son dandano. Sayen kawai ba mai haske bane kwata-kwata. Na kasance mai girma kamar ku, amma ko ta yaya dai ma'aikatan sun lalata ni kuma hakanan. Watakila zan fara shi.
Kristiya//irecommend.ru/content/primeta-oseni
Pineapple physalis sabuwar al'ada ce. M dandano na 'ya'yan itatuwa, saurin farawa na fruiting, juriya ga cututtuka da kwari, kazalika da sauƙin kulawa za a yaba da duka gogaggen lambu da kuma sabon shiga.
