Unpretentious dankalin turawa, "Svitanok Kiev": bayanin da iri-iri, halaye da hotuna

"Kiev Svitanok" - tebur iri-iri na dankalin turawa, rare a Ukraine da Rasha. Tubers suna da dandano mai dadi, m, ingantattun kayan inganci.

Da iri-iri ne mai sauki don kula da, mai araha, ba capricious, manufa ga masu zaman kansu da kuma masu zaman kansu gonaki.

A cikin wannan labarin mun tattara bayanai masu amfani game da wannan dankalin turawa, ciki harda bayanin irin iri-iri, halaye, musamman ma namo.

Alamar

Bari mu bincika a cikin ƙarin daki-daki da dankalin turawa, iri-iri "Svitanok Kievsky, wani halayyar wannan tushen amfanin gona. A dankalin turawa iri-iri "Svitanok Kievsky" ba ma da haihuwa, amma yana da kyau-tabbatar.

Shawarar namo don amfanin sirri, kazalika da kiwo a kan sikelin masana'antu. Ya dace da gonaki. Bambanci na iya zama da aka gano a matsayin farkon ko tsakiyar farkonda yawa ya dogara da yankin na namo.

Dankali "Svitanok Kiev": bayanin da iri-iri da hotuna

Daban-daban dankalin turawa "Kiev Svitanok" bred by Ukrainian shayarwa, zoned ga yankuna da temperate, nahiyar, sharply na al'ada sauyin yanayi. An shuka dankali a cikin Ukraine, Rasha, Moldova, da Belarus. A Rasha, yawancin sun tabbatar da kanta a cikin Urals, a Siberia Siyasa, yankin Volga.

Yawan aiki yana da kyau daga ɗari iya tarawa daga 200 zuwa 300 kg zabi tubers. Lokacin girbi ya dogara da yanayin hawan yanayi. A cikin yankunan da ke da yanayi mai dadi, ana fitar da na farko a cikin watan Yuni, a cikin yankuna masu dadi, lokacin girbi ya fara kusa da Agusta.

Yi la'akari da yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri tare da wasu, zaku iya koma zuwa tebur da ke ƙasa:

Dankali daji a tsaye, low, karfi. An kafa tsarin tushen asali.. Ganye yana da tsada sosai, mai tushe ya taru, ba ya fada baya, yana sa ya fi sauƙi don kula da shuka. Ganyayyaki ne ƙananan, duhu duhu, da samuwar kore taro ne matsakaici. Girma mai ban sha'awa, corollas na launi mai laushi ko launi mai launi.

Dankali "Kiev Svitanok" yana jin daɗin jin daɗi ga masu aikin lambu don rashin amfani, haƙuri ga kurakurai na agrotechnical.

Tsara ba ya ragewa ko da bayan da yawa landings, ba ya buƙatar sabuntawa.

Seed dankali kwantar da hankali zafin jiki fluctuations, m fari, wuce haddi danshi, mummunan yanayi ba zai shafi germination da high dandano halaye na tubers.

Dabbobi iri iri ne na resistant ga cututtuka masu yawa na nightshade.. Tsire-tsire suna da ciwo ta hanyar ciwon daji, marigayi daga cikin ganyayyaki da tubers, rhizoctoniosis, jigilar kwayoyin halitta, baƙar fata.

Dankali zai iya zama wanda ya dace da cututtukan cututtuka: curling ganye ko taba mosaic. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafin, anyi amfani da kayan shuka tare da kwayoyi masu maganin antiviral, a yada shi lokaci-lokaci, yada lalacewar lalacewa.

A dankalin turawa iri-iri Svitanok Kievsky ne manufa don na dafuwa gwaje-gwajen. Mafi yawan sitaci, sunadarai da kuma ma'adanai suna ba da jinsin mai dadi mai kyau ba tare da ruwa ba. Bayan dafa abinci, ƙwayoyin za su zama gishiri, m, narkewa cikin bakin.

An bada shawara don dafa abinci, yin burodi, dawakai, mashing, daban-daban fillings, yin burodi. Ya dace da jariri ko abincin abinci. Shirye-shiryen abinci suna cike da launi mai kyau. Yadda za a ci gaba da dankali peeled da kuma firiji, ga ƙarin rubutun akan shafinmu.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami bayanai game da abun ciki na sitaci a nau'o'in dankali:

"Kiev Svitanok" - dankalin turawa iri-iri a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Asalin

A dankalin turawa, iri-iri "Kievsky Svitanok" aka bred by Ukrainian shayarwa, ya shiga cikin rajista a shekarar 1987. Zoned domin North-West, Central, Ural, Middle Volga, Siberian Siyasa, Yankunan Far Eastern.

An bada dankali don noma a cikin rassa da gonaki, watakila ma'adinan masana'antu. Tubers suna da kyawawan adana., kyakkyawan samfurin samfurori.

"Svitanok Kiev" - iri-iri dankali da ya dace da sayarwa, kuma zaka iya aiwatar da shi nan da nan bayan girbi, da kuma bayan wasu watanni na ajiya. Yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu da kuma cikin kwalaye, wane yanayi da ka'idoji don wannan ana buƙata za ku ga a cikin shafukan yanar gizon mu

Amfanin

Daga cikin manyan amfani da iri-iri "Kiev Svitanok":

• kyakkyawan dandano na tubers;
• high abun ciki na sitaci, microelements, na gina jiki;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• tuber uniformity, rashin na wadanda ba kayayyaki fines;
• rashin jin dadi, tsayayya da yanayin yanayi;
• kyau rigakafi.

Babu matsala masu yawa a cikin iri-iri.

Fasali na girma

Grade "Kiev Svitanok" daban-daban simplicity, ba musamman dabarun injrotechnical ba shi buƙatar. Dankali yana son kasa mai haske a kan yashi.

Ana bada shawara a canza canjin lokaci don shuka, dasa shuki phacelia, radish ko sauran albarkatun da suke ciyar da ƙasa cikin watanni masu kyauta.

Matan shuka ba ya da ƙasa, yana iya amfani dashi shekaru da yawa a jere. Tsara yana da kyakkyawan shuka, ba ya buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfafawa.

An dasa shuki a watan Mayu, amma a yankuna da yanayin saurin yanayi yana yiwuwa a rabi na biyu na Afrilu.

Daga lokacin fitowar zuwa balaga tuber ya wuce game da kwanaki 70. Duk da haka, iri-iri na nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi girma bayan watanni 3 bayan germination.

Tsara m zuwa saman dressing, Yana son ingarcin rigar, amma ba ruwan gari ba. A lokacin shuka kakar 2-3 sau ciyar da diluted mullein ko tsuntsaye droppings.

Ma'adinai kayan ado yana yiwuwa ta amfani da ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate ko superphosphate. Da takin mai magani ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kafin yawan watering. Game da yadda kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da taki, da kuma yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa, karanta littattafai masu kyau na shafinmu.

Dankali yana bukatar 2-3 lahani da kuma sau da yawa weeding. Kar a tsoma baki da mulkewa.

Baya ga takin mai magani a cikin namo dankali amfani da kayan aiki da dama da kwayoyi. Jayayya game da amfanin su yana da yawa.

Mun kawo hankalinka ga cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake amfani da herbicides, fungicides da kwari.

Har ila yau, mun kawo hankalinka ga cikakkun bayanai game da hanyoyin da sukafi girma iri iri: a ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, kuma a cikin fasaha na Dutch.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dankali "Svitanok Kiev" - maganin cututtuka da dama na nightshade: fungi, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayar dankalin turawa, nematode.

Don prophylaxis shawarar lokaci-lokaci canza wurare don shuka, girbi girbi, zabar daga ƙasar manta manta.

Rashin haɓaka, suna tsokamar dawawanci da lalata, zama a matsayin ƙasa mai kiwo don kwari kwari. Dankali zai iya shafar Colorado dankalin turawa, beetles ko wireworms. Industrial da Farm an bada shawarar kula da filayen tare da herbicides kafin saukowa.

A shafin yanar gizonmu zamu sami cikakken bayani game da irin wannan cututtuka na dankalin turawa kamar Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis.

Svitanok Kievsky yana da amfanin gona wanda ya tabbatar da kanta a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu da masu zaman kansu. Babba, mai dadi mai daɗi dace da sayarwa da amfani na mutumba tare da rasa halaye masu amfani ba har tsawon watanni.

Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku da nau'in dankalin turawa da ke da nau'o'in sharaɗɗa: