Muna buƙatar farkon girbi, shuka dankali "Ariel": bayanin irin iri-iri, hoto, halaye

Ariel yana da nau'o'in iri iri iri na Holland, wanda ya dace da kamfanonin Rasha da gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Dankali yana da dandano mai kyau da ƙwarewa, cikakke ga tallace-tallace ko amfani na mutum.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka dalla-dalla game da abincin Ariel dankalin turawa, abin da ke da shi, ko kuna buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman don amfanin gona.

Bambancin bayanin

Alamar

Ariel - farkon sahun farko. Daga germination zuwa balaga na tubers, 65-70 days wuce. Rashin dankali na farko ya kwanta kwanaki 45 bayan dasa, amma sau da yawa ana girbi girbi zuwa karshen kakar girma.

Da iri-iri yana da kyauDangane da yanayin girma, daga 1 hectare daga 220 zuwa 490 na tsakiya na dankali da aka zaɓa za a iya tattara. Zai yiwu a samu girbi 2 a kowace shekara. Tattara Ana kiyaye sarai, adana inganci ya kai 94%.

Don kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma kiyaye ingancin iri iri tare da wasu, zaka iya amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:

Bushes na matsakaici girman ko high, kafa, matsakaici type. Rassan suna da tsaka-tsalle-tsalle, tsayayyen kore taro shine matsakaici.

Ganyayyaki suna da duhu, tsaka-tsaka-tsalle, tare da wasu gefuna. Ƙarfin ƙwallon yana da manyan furanni masu launin ja-purple da suke da sauri sun fadi kuma basu samar da berries.

A tushen tsarin da kyau ci gaba, 10-15 zaba tubers an kafa a karkashin kowane daji. Yawan nauyin abin da ba shi da kariya ba shi da kadan..

Ba a buƙatar ciyarwa ba, yana da isa a saka kananan takin a cikin rijiyoyin lokacin dasa. Wataye da kuma yawan tsawa tare da ci gaba da ƙwayoyi.

Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da yawa, da kulawa da kyau, kusan bazai sha wahala daga blackleg ko tushen rot. Girma na farko ya kare tubers kuma ya fita daga marigayi.

Dankali ya bambanta m dandano mai dadi. Tubers a lokacin da yankan dafa abinci ba su yi duhu ba, adana kyakkyawan inuwa mai haske.

Daidaita don dafa abinci daban-daban, daga yankakken fries zuwa dankali. Lokacin dafa kayan lambu na kayan lambu ba sa tafasa mai laushi, jiki zai zama da tausayi sosai. Daɗin dankali shine ya dogara da adadin sitaci a jikinta. A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin abin da wannan alama yake ga iri daban-daban:

Asalin

Ariel - da dama Yaren mutanen Holland kiwo. Ya hada da cikin Jihar Register of the Russian Federation a 2011. An rarraba shi a kasashe daban-daban: Ukraine, Moldova, da kudancin yankunan tsakiya na Rasha.

Tuna da shawarar noma a gonaki da kuma gonaki na sirri na sirri. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a fadi a filayen masana'antu.

Hotuna

A cikin hoto dankalin turawa, iri-iri Ariel:

Ƙarfi da raunana

Daga cikin babban amfani iri:

• kyau dandano tushen kayan lambu.
• sosai farkon amicable ripening;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• cuta juriya;
• rashin haƙuri;
• kyau sayar halaye na tubers;
• yiwuwar dogon lokacin ajiya;
• Kuna iya samun amfanin gona 2 a kowace shekara.

Kusan babu matsala. Kayan fasaha na musamman sun hada da buƙata akan darajar abincin jiki na ƙasa.

Mun shirya maka dukan jerin labarai akan ajiyar dankali. Karanta cikakkun bayanai game da lokaci, ajiya a kwalaye, yadda za a yi a cikin hunturu. Kuma duk game da adanar kayan lambu mai tsabta da kuma cikin firiji.

Fasali na girma

Agrotechnics na wannan iri-iri ba ma rikitarwa ba. Ariel Dankali yankuna a cikin ƙasa warmed sosai. Yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya fada a kasa digiri 10-12 ba. Mafi sau da yawa, saukowa a farkon rabin watan Mayu.

An lalata ƙasa sosai kuma an hadu da humus. Ƙaƙaƙƙiyar ƙasa da ƙasa mai gina jiki, mafi girma kuma tastier da tubers zai kasance. Game da yadda kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da taki, da kuma yadda za a yi shi yadda ya kamata a lokacin da dasa shuki, karanta a cikin takardun shafukan yanar gizon.

Hanyar ƙarshe ta tabbatar da ƙwarewar sada zumunci. Yanke tubers ba da shawarar., yawan samfurin da ake nunawa yana nunawa ta amfanin gona.

Tsuntsaye suna nesa da 30 cm daga juna, jigilar jigilar kimanin kimanin 60 cm.Bakunan suna zurfafa ta 8-10 cm Domin yawan amfanin ƙasa da rage yiwuwar cutar an bada shawara don canza wuraren don dasa shuki a shekaru 1-2.

Mafi kyawun dankali don dankali shine ciyawa mai launi, flax, lupins, legumes, ko kabeji. Za a iya shuka albarkatun da aka samu tare da phacelia ko manseed radish.

Drip ban ruwa bada shawarar, musamman lokacin da dasa shuki na biyu tsari dankali. Idan babu yiwuwar kafa tsarin rudani, dasa shuki na 1-2 yana shayar da hannu, kasar gona ya sha ruwan sha a kalla 50 cm. Mulching zai taimaka wajen sarrafa weeds.

Ana bada girbi a ƙarshen kakar girma. Kwana guda kafin girbi, za ka iya yanke duk filayen, tubers zasu yi girma kuma sun fi dadi.

An haɗe dankali mai girbi, an bushe a iyakar ko a ƙarƙashin rufi. Kayan shuka an ware ta musamman a hankali da kuma adana daban. Bushes da za su zama masu sayarwa na dasa shuki dankali, wanda aka lakafta shi da haske.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami komai game da fasaha na Dutch, da kuma game da girma a karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka da ganga.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dankali iri-iri Ariel magance cututtukan cututtuka da yawa: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, ƙwayar ƙwayar zinari na zinariya, leaf curl, daban-daban rot, Fusarium, Alternaria, verticillus.

Tsarin farko na kare tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire. Rike dankali daga kamuwa da cuta zai taimaka wa rigawa kafin dasa shuki, daidai yanayin juyawa, dacewa da kyau. A lokacin annoba, ana amfani da tsire-tsire phytophthora tare da kayan ado na jan ƙarfe.

Young kore dankali jawo hankalin kwari kwari. Bushes sukan shafi Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, aphids, gizo-gizo mites, tubers fama da wireworms.

Don kare tsire-tsire, kasar gona tana rabu da hankali, an zaba su da tsire-tsire waɗanda za su iya zama wuri mai kiwo don kwari. Komawa tare da masana'antun masana'antu ko magungunan kwayoyi mai guba yana taimaka.

Amma ga dankalin turawa na Colorado, sinadarin sinadarai zasu taimaka wajen yaki da shi: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Kwamandan, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Abincin dadi da wadata iri-iri Ariel ya cancanci kulawa da manoma da masu masaukin lambu. Yana musamman kyau ga yankuna dumi. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi sauƙin samun albarkatu masu yawa, samar da kansa da dankali ga dukan shekara.

Lokacin da girma dankali, wasu sunadarai ana amfani da su don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa ko kuma kula da kwaro.

Karanta duk abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma haɗari na furotin, herbicides da kwari masu amfani a kan shafinmu.

Har ila yau, muna ba ku wasu nau'in dankali da wasu nau'ikan sha'ani: