Hanyoyi na girma dankali a jaka da cikakken bayani game da fasaha

Zai yi wuya a girbi amfanin gona mai dankalin turawa idan yayi girma a ƙasa mara kyau. Har ila yau, masu shan lambu sukan fuskanci matsalar guda ɗaya - wannan shi ne rashin sararin samaniya don dasa shuki.

A irin waɗannan lokuta, dankali za a iya girma cikin jaka, saboda ko da a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya fi dacewa, wannan hanya zai taimaka maka ka fita daga wani yanayi mai wuya. Bugu da ari, zamu bayyana dalla-dalla game da wannan hanya mai ban mamaki: wace yanayi, abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da ake bukata. Kuma kuma, umarni da mataki na mataki zuwa mataki.

Mene ne?

Wannan shi ne hanya mafi ban mamaki don shuka dankali. A kasarmu, ya bayyana a kwanan nan, amma a Turai sun riga sun san shi har dogon lokaci. Kasashen waje, masu ƙananan mãkirci suna son wannan hanya. Girman dankali a wannan hanya yana baka dama don samun sabon dankali a kusa da gidan ka na rani.

Yawan aiki

Idan kana son samun girbi mai kyau, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar sharaɗɗan dankali. Ya kamata su zama kusa da na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu. Amma duk da haka, ya kamata ka sani cewa lokacin da girma dankali a cikin kaya, 'ya'yan itatuwa za su kasance mafi sauki fiye da idan sun kasance a kan shuka.

Abubuwan da suka dace da mawuyacin wannan hanya

Abubuwa:

• Yana da matukar dace don girma a cikin jaka, kamar yadda tsirrai zai dauki sarari kadan kuma farashin ku zai rage muhimmanci.
• Babu buƙatar tono, sako, spud.
• Idan ka saya ƙasa mai kyau kuma ka warkar da shi, cututtuka da cututtuka ba zasu rinjayi dankalin turawa ba.

Fursunoni:

• Wannan hanya ba shi da tsada, tun da kuna saya abubuwa da yawa (jaka, ƙasa, takin mai magani).
• Wani hasara shi ne yawan watering.
• Ana buƙatar ciyarwa akai.
• Wani lokaci a cikin jaka ants za'a iya samu.
• Duka da hasken rana sun rushe marufi.

Abubuwan da ake bukata

Shawara mai amfani:

1. Yanayi ya kasance kusa da na halitta.
2. Dole ne a fahimci yankin da aka sa hatsin dankali.
3. Kada ku sanya jaka a ƙarƙashin rufin ruwaye.
4. Yi damar samun dama ga gonar.
5. Yi la'akari da cewa jakunkuna suna barga a ƙasa.

Dole ne:

• Yadda za a zabi jakar, nawa? Jaka dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfi da ɗaki. Dabba da takarda ba za su yi aiki ba - suna da sauri suna jiƙa da kuma juyawa. Zai fi dacewa a ɗauka kayan ado mai nau'in polypropylene, breathable. Wasu growers ma dinka musamman jakunkun jakunkuna. Irin wannan bawul din an yi a kasa, don tattara girbi. Ya dace saboda za'a iya buɗewa, samu mafi girma da kuma baya baya don rufewa.

  A bayanin kula. Yawan jaka ya dogara ne akan yawan za ku girbe kuma a kan yanki kyauta wanda za'a sanya su.

• Kayan aiki. Kuna buƙatar felu don sanya ƙasa ku barci kuma kuyi cikin cikin jaka. Watering yana da kyau don watering. Duk da haka yana buƙatar guga wanda za'a yi amfani da taki.
• Land, taki. Da tsammanin cewa yanki na dasa shi ne ƙananan, kuma dankali ya buƙatar cin abinci mai kyau, ƙasar ta kasance mai kyau. A cikin yanayin birane, hanya mafi sauki don saya ƙasa mai tsabta. Idan kuma, a cikin ɗakin zafi don yayi girma, to, za ku iya samun ƙasa a kan shuka kuma ku haxa shi da takin, a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1. Zai yi kyau don ƙara dintsi na itace ash.

Taki yana da kyau a yi amfani da yanayin. Alal misali:

• Green taki:
  1. Dole ne a rubuta a cikin guga ko wasu ganga na ciyawa m. Dandelion, fi, nettle, celandine zai yi.
  2. Dukkan wannan yana ambaliya da ruwa kuma ya bar na tsawon kwanaki 10-12, wani lokaci yana motsawa.
  3. Maganin zai kasance a shirye a lokacin da aka kafa ma'auni maras kyau.
  4. 10 lita watering iya daukar 2 lita na bayani, shugaba sama da ruwa da ruwa da dankali.
• Ash top dressing. Amma ba za'a iya yaduwa da takin gargajiya ba. Zai zama isa ga rabin kopin ash akan jaka.
• Ƙaramin abinci tare da potassium. Kyakkyawan tasiri yana tasiri da ingancin amfanin gona.

Wajibi ne don takin ƙasa kawai bayan watering.

Yadda za a shuka dankali ta wannan hanya: fasaha daga mataki zuwa mataki

1. Ya kamata a fara dasa tare da yin gyare-gyare mai laushi, ƙanshinsa ba ƙasa da 15 cm ba. Gilashi ko babban dutse mai gushewa zai yi aiki sosai.
2. Yankin zafin jiki kada ya wuce +6 digiri.
3. A saman mashigin ruwa ya zubar da wani ƙasa na ƙasa tare da kauri daga 30-45 cm a lokaci guda, dan kadan tamping shi. A ƙasa sanya 'yan tubers. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa, kauri mai kauri na ba fiye da 20 cm ba.

   Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar da cewa ba'a ƙuƙasasshi ba.

4. Bayan 9-13 days sprouts zai ze, wanda zai tashi by 10-15 cm sama da ƙasa. Sai suka fada barci akan bishiyoyi, har zuwa tsawo na duniya cikin jaka ya kai 60 cm.
5. Bayan wannan, saka jaka a wuri mai duhu don haka sunrises sun yi sauri kuma jaka sun warke sosai. Zaka iya sanya su tare da ganuwar gidan ko kewaye da kewaye da shafin da baza ku shuka wani abu ba.
6. Don haka jakunkuna ba su fāɗi kuma ba su fada ba, suna tallafawa su ko suyi.
7. Koyaushe tuna game da watering, saboda shudura ya kamata ya isa ya ciyar da tubers.

Kulawa mai mahimmanci

1. Kula da hankali yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Ya kamata ya zama rigar zuwa kasan jaka, amma ba damp. Ruwan ruwa mai zafi a cikin rana.
2. Lokacin da sprouts sun bayyana, bari su girma 15-20 cm, ciyar da su kuma cika su a cikin rabin tare da tsawo tare da sako-sako da kuma m ƙasa.
3. Bayan makonni biyu, sake buƙatar ku zuba ƙasa mai kyau.
4. Lokacin da toho buds sun bayyana, ciyar da ƙasa ƙasa ta ƙarshe. Matsakaicin duniya abun ciki ta wannan lokacin bai wuce 60 cm ba.
5. Rigun na uku shi ne na ƙarshe, wanda aka yi a lokacin flowering.

Daidaita da dasa shukako da ƙura

An dasa shuki a cikin ganga a diamita, kuma a cikin kwalaye a cikin hanya mai dadi. (yadda za'a shuka dankali a cikin kwalaye da kwalaye ba tare da kasa ba, karanta a nan). Don dankali da aka dasa a cikin ganga, ana buƙatar oxygen da yawa, amma sau da yawa bai isa ba saboda kananan ramuka. Ya kamata ku fahimci cewa rami a cikin ganga yana da wuyar yin fiye da jaka. Bugu da kari, a cikin ganga kana buƙatar buga fitar da kasa. Saboda haka, yana da sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa don shuka dankali cikin jaka. Abinda ke amfani da ganga kawai shine lafiyarsu, ba kamar jaka ba.

Game da kwalaye, to, sun fi dacewa su yi girma fiye da cikin ganga. Sun kasance masu sauƙi da sauƙi don motsawa. Hasken hasken rana ya shiga cikin ƙasa, amma wannan ma ya ragu, tun lokacin da damshin zai yi sauri.

Bidiyo mai amfani

Kammalawa

Hanyar girma cikin jaka yana da matukar dacewa saboda yana buƙatar ƙananan ƙoƙarinmaimakon idan kuna girma dankali a filin. Ga masu shuka da ƙananan tsire-tsire, wannan shine cikakken bayani game da matsalar shuka dankali.