Yaushe za a shayar da dankali da kuma yadda za a yi ta ta hanyar drip?

Mutane da yawa novice lambu suna mamaki game da bukatar watering dankali. Wasu ma sun yi imanin cewa ba ya buƙatar watering.

A gaskiya ma, dankali shine amfanin gona mai laushi wanda yake buƙatar mai yawa da ruwa da na gina jiki don yayi girma da manyan tubers a lokacin rani.

A sakamakon rashin irri na amfanin gona - rashin amfanin ƙasa, cututtuka na ci gaba, ƙuƙasa na tubers. Saboda haka, watsi da watering kada ta kasance. Bayani game da yadda za a yi daidai da kuma lokacin da za a ba da ruwa ga dankali, yadda za a yi busassun bushe, a kan wane dalili za a iya ƙayyade cewa damshi yafi yawa, ko kuma bai isa ba - za ka ga a cikin labarinmu.

Yaushe kuma yaya za a shayar da dankali a fili?

Bukatar watering dankali ya bambanta dangane da lokaci na ci gaban shuka..
Babu dalili don watering dankali a gaban germination. Idan ba a yi amfani da tsire-tsire ba, an yi amfani da shi don dasa, kuma an dasa shuki kanta a bayan da yake noma filin, to, tsire-tsire za ta sami isasshen ruwa a cikin kasa mai bazara da cikin tuber.

Haɗarin watering a wannan lokacin yana cikin gaskiyar cewa a wannan mataki na shuka yana da tushen tsarin, wanda ke nema da yaduwar ruwa kuma ya zurfafa cikin ƙasa. Idan ka shayar da injin a wannan lokacin, ba za a iya samo tushen ba, wanda zai haifar da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Na farko watering bada shawarar don samar da lokacin da farko harbe bayyana. Ga daya daji, ruwan damshin yana kimanin 2-3 lita. An ba da izinin yin ruwa tare da tiyo ko a tushen

Muhimmanci! Watering da shuka ba a bada shawara a lokacin rana daga 12:00 zuwa 18:00. Wannan ba zai kai ga sakamakon da ake so ba, tun lokacin da danshi ya kwashe a cikin ƙasa mai zafi ba tare da ya kai ga asalinsu ba, kuma damun da aka kama a saman iya haifar da ƙunƙun ganye.

Tun lokacin da ake girbin girbin nan gaba daga lokacin da buds ke bayyana har sai girma daga cikin layin ya tsaya, yana da lokacin wannan lokacin da shuka ke buƙatar watering dacewa. Yayin da aka fara bayyana sauti - wannan shine lokacin da amfanin gona ya dogara akan watering da shuka.. M watering (game da 4 lita na ruwa da shuka) a wannan lokacin zai ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa by 15-30%.

A bushe, yanayin rana, ana yin watering a kowace rana 4-6. Idan yanayin bai yi zafi ba, to sai a rage rani zuwa sau ɗaya kowace rana 10-14. Idan ka ga wannan ya fi bushe kuma ya mutu - wannan dalili ne don ciyar da karin ƙasa.

Ƙasasshen ƙasa mai yawa da ke dauke da yumɓu yumɓu yana riƙe da ruwa mai kyau. Idan akwai puddles a kan filin dankalin turawa bayan ruwan sama, ba a buƙatar dankali ba. Ya kamata a yi kawai a lokacin fari.

Bayan 'yan makonni kafin girbin, ba ya da ma'ana don shayar da shi, ba zai shafi ci gaban tubers ba, amma zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da ajiyar dankali.

Hanyoyi don farkon iri

Kwayoyi iri-iri na farawa da dama suna nuna haɓakaccen ci gaba kuma suna buƙatar matalauta, amma yawancin watering. Ana bada shawara don yin lita 3 na ruwa da shuka kowane 3-5 days. Yayin da ake aiki da ruwa na ruwa ya kamata a kara zuwa lita 6.

Daidai dace - duk cikakkun bayanai:

1. Ruwa ne kawai da sassafe ko da maraice.
2. Idan an yi amfani da ruwa ta hanyar tiyo - kada ku bi da ruwa mai karfi mai zurfi a cikin tsire-tsire.
3. Kada ku sha ruwa cikin 'yan makonni kafin girbi dankali.
4. Ka yi la'akari da halaye na ƙasa a kan shafin ka da kuma yanayi na yankinka. Haske ƙasa dole ne a shayar more sau da yawa, nauyi - kasa. A kudancin, yankuna m, kasar gona tana bukatar karin ruwa fiye da arewa da ruwa.
5. Zai zama mai kyau kada a yi amfani da ruwa na ruwan ƙanƙara, amma a bar shi a ajiye a cikin akwati a rana.

Yadda za a samu girbin hatsi na farkon dankali, karanta a cikin kayanmu.

Mene ne hanyar drip?

Drip irrigation shi ne hanya mai sauƙi da sauƙi na samar da ruwa ta kai tsaye ga tushen shuka, babban amfani da shi shine rashin buƙatar buƙata ruwa a cikin buckets ko gurasar gwangwani.

Wannan yana da mahimmanci, ba shakka, don dankali, tun da yake wannan shine babban amfanin gona wanda ya fi girma ga yawancin mazauna rani.

Amfanin drip ban ruwa:

• Tushen shuka tare da wannan hanya na ban ruwa na inganta mafi kyau.
• Ruwa ba ta samuwa a kan dankali, wanda ya ba da damar kare shuke-shuke daga cututtuka da yawa da kuma ba wanke kwari a jikin ganye ba.
• Ana samun haɓakaccen tsabtataccen ruwan sha.
• Saboda gaskiyar cewa ruwan a cikin ganga yana da lokaci don zafi, tushen asalin shuka ba su ji rauni kamar yadda ake ban ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi.

Shigar drip ban ruwa don dankalin turawa dan ruwa shi ne quite sauki.. Don haka kuna buƙatar:

• ganga ko sauran damar lita 150-200;
• kayan aikin gina gini;
• m ko ƙarfe mai ƙarfe da diamita na 25 mm;
• m tuya da diamita na 28 mm;
• Rubba hatimi;
• valve tare da bawul;
• stub.

1. A kasan ganga, yi rawar rami daidai da diamita na katako. Kafin shigar da bawul din, yi amfani da takalmin roba don hana ruwan hasara.
2. Sanya ganga a kan dais, yana goyon bayan shi. Wannan wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar matsalolin da ake bukata kuma don samar da ruwa zuwa tuddai.
3. A cikin bututun filastik, sanya ramuka da diamita na 2-3 mm, a nesa na kimanin 20 cm daga juna.
4. Haɗa haɗi mai sassauci zuwa bawul din da bututun (sassaura). Tada sauran ƙarshen bututu tare da toshe.
5. Yadda za a yayyafa dankali a wannan hanya? Hanyoyi na drip ruwa na dankali sune kamar haka: dole ne a sanya suturar filastik a cikin layi na dankalin turawa, ta hanyar mai wuya, ruwa yana gudana daga ganga zuwa ga tushen shuka ta cikin ramuka a cikin bututu. Bayan ya gama yin jita daya daga dankali, kana buƙatar rufe ruwan kuma motsa turan zuwa wani jere.
6. Idan kuna so tsarin tsarin ban ruwa mafi dacewa, wanda ba ya nufin canja wurin bututun, amma mafi yawan na'ura na atomatik, sa'an nan kuma haɗa haɗin ginin da kuma bututu mai tsabta tare da sassaura mai wuya.
7. Shigar da wannan bututu a tsakanin layuka.
8. Yi bayani don yin ramuka akan shi don shigar da kayan aiki (masu adawa na musamman).
9. Haɗa raƙuman ƙurar ta hanyar kayan aiki da kuma cire su a tsakanin layuka dankali.
10. Shigar da matosai a iyakar hoses da kuma bututu. Ka tuna cewa iyawar karfin iya bazai isa ga dasa shuki ba. Kuna iya shigar da wani sabon gini a gefen gefen filin.
11. Ruwan ruwa zai iya gyara ta hanyar tada tsawo na ganga.
12. Masana ilmantarwa sun bayar da shawarar kulawa da shigar da tace a cikin tsarin rassan ruwa. Ba dole ba ne tsada, babban abu shi ne don taimakawa wajen kauce wa damuwa a tsarin.

Alamun ayyuka mara kyau

Alamun rashin rashin ruwa:

• Bar kallon digo da haske.
• Ƙananan stalks fara mutuwa a kashe.
• Tsire-tsire yana ci gaba, buds ba zai iya narkewa ba.

Alamun shan iska:

• Bar ya sauka, ya yi duhu kuma ya zama ruwa.
• A cikin ƙananan ɓangare na tsintsin, an sanya spots mai tsami, wani lokaci tare da launin toka ko farar fata.

Babu cikakkun bayanai lokacin da kuma yadda za a shayar da dankali, duk yana dogara ne akan dalilai masu yawa: yanayin yanayin zafi na wani yanki, abun da ke ciki da yawa na ƙasa, ruwan sama ko lokacin zafi. Ɗaya daga cikin abu shine tabbatacce - idan ka lura da idanu na tsire-tsire ka bi umarni mai sauƙi, a fall za ka ji dadin girbi marar girbi.