Ka'idoji na asali don dasa shuki da kula da vervaina tare da hotuna

Verbena - wani tsire-tsire wanda yake da kyau a duniya. Wannan talifin zai kasance da amfani ga masu tsinkar furen da suka yanke shawarar yin ado da furannin verbena da gonar gonar su ko baranda a cikin ɗakin.

Za ku koyi yadda kuma lokacin da za ku shuka seedlings da yadda furannin vervaina ke kallon hotunan. Har ila yau, a cikin labarinmu za mu gaya muku yadda za ku shuka shuka a fili da kuma gida, yadda za mu kula da lush da kyau flowering verbena.

Ta yaya kuma a lokacin da za a shuka don seedlings?

Verbena na iya ninka ta shuka iri, amma wannan hanya ba zai iya yiwuwa a sarrafa maɓallin bambancin shuka ba. Zai fi kyau sayen tsaba a ɗakunan fasaha ko kuma ka yi haƙuri kuma ka tattara shi da furanni wanda ya riga ya ɓace, amma a wannan yanayin tambayar da za a kare nau'in siffofin varietal zai kasance a bude. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya cire sakonnin nau'in verbena a hankali, ya bushe su kuma girgiza tsaba daga cikinsu. Duk gyaran ya kamata a yi a hankali don kada ya rasa iri wanda bai dace ba.

A algorithm na aiki a lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba na verbena on seedlings ne kamar haka:

1. Ana sanya 'ya'yan itace Verbena a kan takalma mai laushi ko takalmin auduga, sanya shi a cikin jakar filastik ko ganga filastik, sa'an nan kuma a sanya shi a cikin ajiyar kayan lambu a cikin firiji don kwanaki 4 zuwa 5. Ko kuma, kafin shuka, za a iya kwantar da tsaba a cikin sa'o'i masu yawa a cikin girma da tushen farfadowa (misali, Appin).
2. Shirya madauri: ya zama sako-sako, haske da numfashi. Don yin wannan, zaka iya sayan ƙasa ta duniya a cikin shagon kuma ƙara yashi da vermiculite zuwa gare shi. Zaka kuma iya shirya cakudawar ƙasa na nasu: lambun gona, yashi da peat gauraye a daidai rabbai. Ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa don kula da ƙasa tare da fungicide ko hanyar thermal ba.
3. Shirya akwati don shuka tsaba. Tankin dole ne ya kasance ramukan ruwa.
4. Ƙasashin akwati ya cika da yumɓun ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma ya shirya ƙasa.
5. Substrate kafin shuka dole ne a yi amfani da shi sosai tare da fure.
6. An rarraba tsaba da aka rarraba a kan saman saman Layer. Kada ku yayyafa su da ƙasa!
7. An sake wanzuwa saman kashin da ke cikin kashin.
8. An rufe iko da fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar yanayi.
9. Tara aka canja zuwa wuri mai dumi da dumi (ba a ƙasa + 25C) ba.
10. Kowace rana, dole ne a bude "greenhouse" don yin iska.
11. Za'a iya kawar da tsari bayan kammalawarwar seedlings a ranar 15th - 20th.
12. Dole ne a shayar da fuskar ƙasa ta atomatik daga farfadowa, don hana shi daga bushewa.
13. Bayan furen gashi 4 zuwa 5 ya bayyana a kan seedlings (8 zuwa 10 cm), tsire-tsire na shuka: dashi kowane shuka a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya, yayin da yake kullin tushen ga makomar aikinsa na gaba da kuma samuwa don fitowar gefen harbe.
14. An harbe matasa a cikin maɓuɓɓuga (abin da yake da shi shine shuka) zuwa ganyayyakin cotyledon.
15. Kowane tsire yana shayar da gefen gefen tukunya kuma an ƙaddara zuwa wurin zama har sai an dasa ta a ƙasa.
16. Bayan kwanaki 14 - 15, ana iya ciyar da ƙwayoyi tare da takin mai magani tare da abun ciki mai girma na nitrogen.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan yadda za a shuka verbena tsaba akan seedlings:

Kayan noma

Verbena an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa na bude ƙasa.

Bambancin zaɓi

Don dasa shuki a cikin lambun furen ya dace da nau'o'in iri iri iri:

1. Verbena matasan (Piches da Cream, Adonis Mango, Blue Night).
2. Lemon Verbena
3. Kanada.
4. Buenos Airesca, da sauransu.

Wadannan iri suna tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsayinsa ya bambanta daga 20 cm zuwa 1 m, dangane da iri-iri. Yawan furanni masu launin launi na harshen verbena yadda ya kamata a yi ado da iyakoki, gadaje masu fure da rabatki a kan mãkirci.

Lokaci

Don shuka seedlings na vervain a bude ƙasa ya kamata a lõkacin da barazana daga spring sanyi bace. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan shine farkon ko rabi na biyu na watan Mayu (dangane da latitude).

Yadda za a shirya ƙasa?

1. Don kalma a kan mãkirci zai dace da haske, wurare masu dumi, kariya daga zane.
2. Bugu da ƙari, wannan wuri bai kasance a cikin ƙauyuka ba, kamar yadda a cikin irin wannan yanayin akwai hatsari na dindindin damuwa.
3. Ƙasar ba ta buƙatar shiri na musamman, ya isa ya kawo kadan humus da peat kafin dasa shuki verbene a kan shafin. Idan akwai ƙasa mai nauyi kuma mai yawa, zaka iya tono shi da yashi.

Shiri

Noma ba sa bukatar shiri na farko don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Amma masu shuka masu bada shawara sun bada shawara kafin su kara da seedlings: suna buƙatar a yi su zuwa ga iska mai zurfi na minti kaɗan, a hankali sukan kawo gidan zama lokaci zuwa dama.

Umarni

1. A cikin wurin da aka shirya, ana riƙa rijiyoyin a nesa da 20 - 25 cm daga juna.
2. Ana sanya Layer Layer a kan kasan kowannensu (fasalin buge, baka, da dai sauransu).
3. A kowace rami mai saukowa 0.5 lita na ruwa ana zubar.
4. Bayan an shayar da danshi, ƙwayar matashi, an fitar da shi daga tukunya tare da clox mai launi, an saukar da shi a kowane wurin zama.
5. Sakamakon abubuwan da aka samo a cikin ƙasa.
6. Ana amfani da shi a hankali don amfani da kyau.
7. Daga sama da shuka ya kamata a mulched tare da rotted ganye, gansakuka, da dai sauransu.

Kusar gida

Sorta

Don namo a tukwane, vases, kwantena ampelnye shuka iri ne manufa:

1. Hasashe.
2. Tiara Red Impr.
3. Lenai Candy Kay.
4. Moon River.
5. Mammut.
6. Mistm da sauransu.

Babban fasalin su shine tsintsin tsire, tsayinsa zai kai kimanin 60 cm. Kashi mai tushe, an rufe shi da launi mai launuka da launuka daban-daban, suna kallo a kan baranda a cikin tukunya ko tukwane.

Lokaci

Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki a cikin tukunya shine ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu.

Ƙasa

Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance iska da ruwa mai lalacewa: Ƙasar gona ta hade tare da peat ko vermiculite (perlite). Zaka iya sayan ƙasa mai tsabta a cikin kantin kayan sana'a. Tabbatar cewa a cikin tukunya ya kamata a zama mai laushi, wanda zai iya haɗa da yumɓun daɗaɗɗe, tubali mai fashe, kogi na bakin teku, da dai sauransu.

Bukatun bukatun

A cikin tanki dole ne ramukan ramuka wanda ba zai bada izinin laima ta tara a kasa ba. Gilashin ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi, amma ba mai girma ba, in ba haka ba injin zai gina tushen tsarin, ba buds.

Mafi sau da yawa, irin nau'o'in ampella suna girma a cikin tukwane da vases, wanda ke nufin cewa kana buƙatar tunani a gaba game da tsarin hawa.

Cire

Domin a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a hankali da sauƙin cire daga cikin tanki tare da clox na earthy, ya fi kyau kada a shayar da ƙwayar matashi na kwanaki da dama, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙasa sosai kafin a dasa shuki.

Umarni

1. Shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata: damar, ƙasa, fadada yumbu, seedlings, watering iya.
2. Ƙasa na tukunya ya cika da malalewa.
3. Layer na gaba shine ƙasa, ya kamata a cika, kadan kafin kai gefen tukunya (zai zama sauƙi don shayar da shuka).
4. An sanya katako a cikin ƙasa, a cikin kowanne tsire-tsire ana sanya shi tare da clox. Don samar da wata kyakkyawan tsari na shuka, an bada shawarar shuka da dama da aka harbe a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Yawansu ya dogara da yawan tukwane.
5. Kasashen da ke kewaye da kowace seedling an ɗauka a hankali.
6. Ya kamata a shayar da ƙasa a kusa da gefen tukunya.

Yaya za a kula da furen perennial?

A cikin ƙasa mai bude

• Watering

  Ko da yake flower zai iya jure wa fari, yana da kyau kada a gwaji. Kyakkyawan samfurin ban ruwa shi ne sau ɗaya kowace 2 zuwa 3 days, dangane da yanayin yanayi. A karo na farko bayan dasa shuki, ana iya ƙara mita yawan ban ruwa har zuwa lokacin da aka karbi tsirrai.

• Dakatarwa.

  Don cikakkiyar ci gaba da kalmar verbena yana buƙatar samun iska zuwa tushen. Don tabbatar da wannan zai taimaka wajen tsabtace ƙasa a kusa da shuka, cire weeds.

• Top dressing.

  Don dukan kakar, za'a yi saurin hawan sau uku: na farko - makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki a ƙasa mai bude, na biyu - a lokacin budding, na uku - a lokacin aiki na flowering. A karo na farko da aka hadu da shuka tare da takin mai magani nitrogen, na biyu da na uku - takin mai magani, wanda ya haɗa da potassium, phosphorus, manganese. Zaku iya ciyar da shuka da takin gargajiya.

• Shuka.

  Don yin nau'i na ado na daji yana buƙata a shirya shi da sauƙi: an cire sassan inflorescences dried tare da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na titin, dauke da su.

Gidaje

Kula da kalma, dasa a cikin tukunya, ba ma bambanta da kula da shuka a cikin ƙasa mai bude ba.

1. Watering ya zama matsakaici, amma na yau da kullum: shawarar mita - bayan kwana 2 a kan na uku.
2. Verbena baya buƙatar a yad da shi, amma ba zai zama mai mahimmanci ga takin ba. Shirin aikace-aikace na takin mai magani yana da alaƙa da makirci don kulawa da ƙwayar ganye, an dasa ta a ƙasa.
3. Har ila yau, ya kamata ka yanke furanni masu tsire-tsire don ƙarfafa furancin aiki.

Hotuna

Gaba za ku ga yadda furanni sune kama da:

Cututtuka da matsaloli

Gaba ɗaya, injin yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da haɗari na kwari. Amma idan ana kula da ingancin ba daidai ba, to, wasu matsalolin zasu iya tashi.

Idan akwai wani abu mai yawa, watering zai iya ciwo ko shawo kan cutar irin su powdery mildew, blackleg.

Don ajiye flower zai zama da wuya:

1. sake sake duba tsarin mai ban ruwa;
2. dashi shi, inganta abun da ke ciki na kasar gona;
3. aiwatar da fungicide.

Ko kuma tsire-tsire ba ta yi fure ba ... Mafi mahimmanci, an zaɓi wurin da ba daidai ba, tun da verbena yana son rana kuma yana buƙatar isa.

Duk wani lambu zai iya bada shawarar wannan shuka maras kyau don girma a kan mãkirci. Zai yi farin ciki a cikin kakar wasa, ba tare da buƙatar ƙoƙari don kula da shi ba.