Tropical Beauty Gloxinia Pink: hotuna, iri da siffofin kulawa

Saboda kyawawan ƙarancinsa, da kuma sauƙi na goyon baya da sauƙi, gloxinia yana da matukar kyau tsakanin masu aikin lambu. Wannan al'ada na ado yana iya girma a gida.

Musamman bambanta tsakanin nau'o'in nau'in nau'ikan da iri - launin ruwan hoda gloxinia, godiya ga masu launin shudi masu haske. A cikin labarinmu za ku koyi game da siffofin girma wannan fure.

Za mu gaya muku yadda za ku kula da kuma ninka sosai. Har ila yau muna bada shawara don kallon bidiyo mai amfani da ban sha'awa game da haifuwa tare da taimakon tuber, petals da tsaba.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Sinningia sananne ne sosai ga masu shuka flower growers da ake kira gloxinia. Wannan itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ƙararrawa mai launuka, velvety, manyan, furanni mai launi. Gloxinia madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, rassan ganye, furanni guda.

A yanayi, ana iya samun wannan shuka a Brazil, Amurka, Mexico. Yana tsiro a kan duwatsu ta bakin kogin, a cikin gandun dajin tennis. Gloxinia girma a greenhouses da kuma a gida.

Fure yana da iyalin Gesneriaceae. An fara samo shi a cikin gandun daji na Brazil a 1785. Ita ce ta Kudu da Tsakiya ta Amurka da ake ganin wurin haifuwar wannan shuka. Wani masanin kimiyya a Jami'ar Boston V. Sinning ya dade da yawa hybrids na wannan shuka, daga cikinsu akwai mai shahararren gloxinia ruwan hoda. A cikin girmama wannan manoman, Gloxinia ta sami sunansa na biyu - synningia..

Dabbobi da hotuna

Tale

Gloxinia da ake kira lakabi mai launi na furanni da furanni mai launin fure mai launin furanni. Tsakanin lambun ya yi launin sinadari, wuyansa yana haske, an rufe ta da duhu.

Extravaganza

Alamun Gloxinia da ake kira extravaganza kuma suna da furen manyan furanni tare da launi mai haske mai haske da kwari a kan gefuna na petals. Peduncles gloxinia extravaganza takaice, m-murjani inuwa. Kamar yadda blooming buds ƙara girman.

Mafarki

Gloxinia iri-iri iri-iri mai ban dariya ne mai ban mamaki da furanni mai haske. Wannan furen yana da tube mai elongated da haske mai haske. Matsayi mai ruwan hoda mai launin bambancin ya bambanta a cikin tsawon lokaci na fure.

Bayanan bayyanar da fasali

Pink Gloxinia wani tsire-tsire ne da kyawawan furanni. Girman mai tushe na gloxinia yayi girma har zuwa 10 cm a tsawo, nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i ne.

Ganye yana da m, fadi, mai nau'in zuciya a tushe, velvety, daga 15 zuwa 20 cm tsawo.Dagan ɓangaren ɓangare na takarda sune azurfa, ɓangaren ƙananan ganye yana da launin launi. Furen furanni na gloxinia suna kararrawa-mai siffar, velvety, a kan dogon peduncles.

Yana da muhimmanci: Yana da sauƙin girma gloxinia, ba zai yiwu ba ga kasar gona, yana ninka sauƙi kuma yana da girma sosai.

Inda kuma yadda za a shuka shi: dokokin da tukwici, umarnin

Lokacin da sayen gashin gloxinia, ya kamata ka kula da girman su da bayyanar su. Ya kamata su zama m, 3-4 cm a cikin girman, free daga mold ko rot. A saman tuber gloxinia akwai wuri inda aka samu koda, wanda yayi kama da tubercle.

An dasa Gloxinia a lokacin da tsirrai suke tashi bayan hunturu dormancy.. Wannan za a iya gani a cikin fitowar ta fito. Mafi sau da yawa wannan yana faruwa a Fabrairu ko Maris. Kada ku yi jira har sai tsire-tsiren girma girma, ya kamata a dasa shi dan kadan sprouted tuber.

Idan tuber ya rushe lalacewa, to sai a yanke wurin lalacewa kuma a yayyafa shi da gawayi, a yanka shi tare da cakuda fungicide da tushe. Bayan wannan hanya, ya kamata a bushe.

Ka'idojin dasa gine-ginen Gloxinia:

1. Yi kwanciyar ruwa mai zurfi har zuwa 2 cm a kasa daga cikin tukunya. Ana iya fadada yumbu ko filasta ƙura. Zuba ƙasa a saman ba tare da tamping shi ba.
2. A tsakiyar cikin tukunya yin tsagi wanda zai sa tuber ya yayyafa shi da ƙasa don 2/3. Dole ne a shayar da ƙasa, amma saboda ruwa ba ya fada akan harbe da kuma tsakiyar tuber, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da shuka lalata.
3. Don ƙirƙirar microclimate mai mahimmanci, tukunya an rufe shi da polyethylene kuma an sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi, wannan yana taimaka wajen haifar da sakamako na greenhouse.
4. Kowace rana, an buɗe tukunya don minti 10-15 don iska ta shuka. Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, an rufe fure ne kawai don daren, kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki an kawar da polyethylene.
5. Yayin da tsirer ke tsiro, ya kamata a yayyafa tuber da ƙasa 1-2 cm don haka yana cikin kasa kuma baya ganimar.
6. Da farko, ruwa da tsire-tsire a hankali kuma a hankali don kada tuber ya rushe.

Haske da wuri

Gloxinia yana ƙaunar haske mai kyau da daidaituwa.saboda yana da mahimmancin isa ga haske. Duk da haka, hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya haifar da ƙanshi a kan ganyen shuka, sabili da haka, hasken dole ne a rarraba. A lokacin bazara, gloxinia zai iya tsayawa a gefen rana, amma idan an sami kututture mai zafi, dole ne a dasa shuki a dan kadan.

Mafi kyaun wuri na gloxinia mai launin ruwan kasa shine shelving da lantarki artificial. A irin waɗannan yanayi gloxinia ana kiyaye shi daga zayyana kuma karɓar adadin yawan haske. Rosettes yayi girma da m ganye.

Bukatun shara

Room gloxinia ba sosai capricious ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Matsaka ga tubers na gloxinia mai launin ruwan ya kamata ya zama haske, sako-sako da, gina jiki, ya kamata ya sha ruwan dadi da kyau kuma ya zama mai kwakwalwa. Don irin waɗannan manufofi suna dace da ƙasa ta hanyar peat.

Ƙarin matsakaici mai yawa zai iya riƙe da danshi, kuma flower zai yi ta mutuwa kuma ya mutu. Ga gloxinia, ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya dace, inda ya kamata ka ƙara nau'i biyu na yashi da tablespoons biyu na vermiculite da lita na cakuda ƙasa. Ƙasa za a iya shirya da kansa. Don yin wannan, haɗuwa a cikin rawar ƙasa na 2/2/1, yashi da peat.

Board: Kafin dasa shuki a cikin kwakwalwan kwari, dole ne a kira shi a cikin tanda ko kuma a shirya shi da shiri "Maxim" a cikin kashi 2 ml kowace lita na ruwa kuma a yarda ya bushe.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Pink gloxinia ba perennial shuka da sosai godiya. Domin ta sami jin dadi, dole ne a bi dokoki masu sauƙi:

• Ruwa da ruwa mai dumi.
• Domin kada a shuka pereuvlazhnit ba tare da samun ruwa akan bishiyoyi da furanni ba, zai iya shayarwa a cikin kwanon rufi.
• Don samar da iskar iska mai dacewa ga gloxinia, ana iya shigar da tukunyar filawa a cikin tarkon da aka cika da yumbu mai yumbu.
• Yayin da ake ci gaba da girma (Afrilu-Satumba), dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani.
• Lokacin da flowering ya wuce, gloxinia an shirya don lokacin hutu. Don yin wannan, yanke gefen ɓangaren tsire-tsire, barin wani kututture 2 cm high, kuma cire tukunya a wuri mai duhu.
• A ƙarshen Fabrairu, ana juye tsire-tsire a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, ta wanke tsohuwar ƙasa, ta yanke sassan jikin da aka rushe kuma ta katse cututtukan.

A karkashin sharaɗɗan gwargwado, gloxinia na iya jefa har zuwa ashirin buds a lokaci ɗaya lokaci ɗaya.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Tare da kulawa mara kyau, gloxinia na iya yin rashin lafiya ko kuma wasu kwari ya buge su.

1. A sakamakon watering tare da ruwan sanyi, launin ruwan kasa zai iya bayyana akan ganye.
2. Idan akwai kariyar takin mai magani, ganye za su iya juya launin rawaya daga bushe ko iska mai tsabta.
3. Alamar gaban powdery mildew ko launin toka yana iya zama launin toka a kan furanni da ganye.

Don ajiye shuke-shuke, cire lalacewa da furanni da lalacewa, yin matsakaicin watering, kuma bi da furanni tare da fungicide.

Idan gloxinia ba ta yi fure ba, to, ƙara haske zuwa gare shi, ƙarfafa takin mai magani tare da adadin nitrogen.. A rashin haske na iya yin magana da elongated kodadde kore ganye.

Daga cikin kwayoyin da ke haɗuwa da gloxinia su ne ruwan hoda - da launi, da mawaki, da gizo-gizo mite, da mealybug.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Pink gloxinia rayar da hanyoyi da yawa: tubers, leaf cuttings da tsaba. Yi la'akari da su.

Tubers

Don rabuwa, an karbi tuber da yawa. Tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, an yanke shi a cikin guda domin kowane yana da tsire. Sanya yanki ya yayyafa tare da gawayi.

Ana shuka wasu ɓangaren tuber a cikin tukwane mai tsabta tare da ƙasa mai yumɓu. Na farko bayan kwanaki 2-3 bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire ba a shafe shi ba.

Watch bidiyo game da rarraba gloxinia tuber:

Cuttings na Leaf

A lokacin haifuwa, an yanke wani ganye mai laushi mai laushi tare da wani ɓangare na yanke 1 cm tsawon an shuka daga tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire. Rufe sabon tare da gilashin gilashi kuma kula da zafin jiki a 22-24 digiri.

Young nodules ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 20. Bayan haka, za'a iya dasa cuttings a cikin kwantena.

Watch bidiyo akan yaduwar gloxinia ta yin amfani da ganye:

Tsaba

Gloxinia ya kamata a shuka shi a watan Nuwamba-Fabrairun a cikin matsakaici mai sauƙi, cike da matattun sassa na ƙasa na ƙasa, ƙasa da yashi. Shuka tsaba a hankali kuma a hankali, an yayyafa shi da sauƙi a ƙasa.

Ana iya bada ƙarfin wuri a wuri mai haske, inda za'a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a digiri 25. Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a yadu kasar gona da ruwa mai dumi. Gloxinia fara farawa cikin kwanaki 12-14.

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire lokacin da suke samar da ganye biyu, a nesa da 2 cm daga juna. A cikin tukwane daban-daban, an shuka tsire-tsire a lokacin da suka fara taɓa juna da ganye.

Watch bidiyo akan kiwo Gloxinia tsaba:

Kammalawa

Da kyau kula da gloxinia, za ka iya samun kyakkyawan kayan dadi da za su faranta wa dukkanin lokacin aiki tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa da kuma ban mamaki. Wanda wanda ya taba gani Gloxinia zai kasance har abada.