Yanayi na kiwo gloxinia matasan a matsayin houseplant

Gloxinia hybrid wani tsire-tsire mai tsauri ne wanda yake da nau'i na Hesneriaceae. Wannan shine daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu kyau na cikin gida. Har ila yau, wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau a kulawa.

Hybrid gloxinia za ta kawo ta'aziyya da kyau ga gidanka. A karni na goma sha takwas, godiya ga Charles na biyu, Gloxinia ya fara nufin "ƙauna da farko." Irin wannan shuka ba shi da kyau a cikin kulawa da jimrewa da shi har ma da mawaki mai mahimmanci.

Game da tarihin abin da ya faru, bayanin hoto na furen, yadda ake kulawa da kuma yadawa, koya daga wannan labarin.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin wannan shuka na cikin gida

Kasashen daji na wannan shuka shine kasar zafi - Brazil. Yana da ƙananan akwati da manyan ganye na inuwa mai duhu. White, purple, ja da ruwan hoda gloxinia a cikin kararrawa. Da tabawa suna jin tsoro, amma akwai kuma santsi. A halin yanzu, akwai nau'o'i 20 a cikin duniya a duniya.

Da yawa hybrids wanzu?

Dabbobin Gloxinia:

• Terry.
• Avanti.
• Brocade.
• Hollywood

Halin da siffofin fure

Gloxinia matasan suna mamaki tare da kyakkyawa kyakkyawa. Wannan kyakkyawar shuka yana da furanni mai launin furen nau'o'i da siffofi. Akwai kimanin hamsin daga cikinsu. Bugu da ƙari, da kyakkyawa, injin ya jawo hankali ga kansa tare da laushi, mai ƙanshi.

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

Ana gudanar da kasawa, a matsayin mulkin, a ƙarshen hunturu.

1. Don yin wannan, dukkanin bishiyoyi ana duba su sosai, kuma tsohuwar ƙwayoyin daga tsire-tsire suna yanke tare da murmushi ko wuka.
2. Bugu da ari, kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don kwantar da minti talatin a tuber a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan kuma ya bushe su har rana daya.
3. Bayan haka, sun dasa shi a cikin tukunya, amma a lokaci guda daya na uku ya kamata a waje.
4. Mataki na gaba shine don wanke ƙasa da rufe tukunya tare da fim. Dole a sanya tukunya a cikin daki mai yawa da hasken rana.
5. Kowane sa'o'i goma sha biyu kana buƙatar cire fim din sannan ka yi amfani da iska mai tsawon minti talatin. An yi wannan hanya har sai leaflets ya bayyana. Bayan haka, zaka iya cire fim mai kariya.
6. Zuba a kananan rabo.

Haske da wuri

Gloxinia matasan yana buƙatar mai yawa haske, wanda ya zama mai haske da kuma diffused. Hasken ya kamata ya fada a kan shuka tsawon sha uku a kowace rana.

Don sanin ko rashin haske a cikin shuka, akwai buƙatar ganin idan ganye suna kwance, to, duk abin da ke da kyau, amma idan suna tsaye, to lallai shuka yana buƙatar karin haske. Amma idan akwai haske mai yawa, ƙonawa zai iya faruwa.

Bukatun shara

Ba lallai ba ne a saya ƙasa a cikin shaguna, kamar yadda zaka iya dafa shi a gida. Ga ƙasa, dole ne ka yi amfani da:

1. Sassan biyu na ƙasa mai laushi.
2. Sashe na kogin yashi.
3. Sashin ɓangaren filiyar ƙasa ko peat.

Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai rauni acidity, ruguwa da iska mai kyau. Ba zai zama da kyau a gaba ba, kafin a saukowa kanta, don gurɓata ƙasa, don irin wannan dalili zai dace da '' Maxim ''. Ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar haka: daya ampoule da lita biyu na ruwa. Kafin a cika ƙasa ya kamata a dage farawa a cikin wani ma'auni na malalewa. A tukunya ya zama earthen, low da lebur.

Kulawa mai kyau

• Air iska Humidity don wannan shuka ya zama babban, amma ruwa bai kamata ya fada a kan ganye. Ba za ku iya sanya shuka a cikin zane ba, saboda ba ya son shi.
• Zazzabi Yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya huta game da Celsius goma sha biyu. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, zazzabi ya kamata a dakin da zafin jiki.

  Don bincika ko tsirer sanyi ne ko ba, to, ya kamata ka kula da ganye, idan sun rataye, to, sanyi ne, idan akwai wata hanyar, yana da zafi.

• Watering Ruwa a lokacin da irrigating matasan gloxinia ya zama digiri uku fiye da yawan zafin jiki a dakin. Kafin watering yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da cewa shuka ya bushe ƙasa gaba daya sai kawai ya sha ruwa. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ya kamata a ƙara tsawon lokaci tsakanin watering.
• Taki. Wannan inji bai zama dole ba don takin, amma idan har yanzu kuna buƙatar shi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da taki na musamman don kayan yaji na ado. A watan Agusta, yin takin ya kamata ya tsaya, lokacin da lokacin ya fara.

  Idan ba ku aiwatar da taki ba tukuna, shuka zai iya zama ƙananan, kuma launi zai zama kodadde.

• Tashi Kowane watanni goma sha biyu da shuka yana buƙatar dashi. Dole ne a sake shuka shuka a cikin sayan ƙasa don cakuda kyawawan launi ko begonias. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya shirya cakuda ruwan a gida. Ga mata ta dauki:
  1. Yankuna guda biyu na ƙasa.
  2. Ɗaya daga cikin yashi.
  A ƙarshen hunturu, samfurin gloxinia, tare da tuber, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya mafi girma fiye da baya. Don yin wannan, saka a cikin tukunya karami mai laushi na malalewa da ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa shuki a dan kadan yafa masa ƙasa ta hanyar da ya kamata ya zama rabin bayyane.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi mashahuri a cikin matasan gloxinia shine launin toka. Don kawar da shi, bi da ciwon ciwon da fungicide. Akwai kuma tushen lalacewa. Irin wannan cuta zai iya zama m. Ya taso ne daga yawan ruwan sanyi.

Baya ga cututtuka sun haɗa da:

1. Mealy dew.
2. Black kafa.
3. Late Blight.
4. Da dama cututtukan fungal.

Akwai kuma kwari. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

• Cyclamine mite.
• Gizo-gizo mite Akwai a kasan takardar.
• Thrips.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Akwai hanyoyi da dama na kiwo gloxinia.

Tsaba

Idan mai sayad da furanni yana son ya haifar da matasan gloxinia tare da tsaba, sai ya jira biyar zuwa goma. Ana iya sayan tsaba a kowane kantin kayan furanni. Domin yadad da tsire-tsire ta wannan hanya, dole ne ka fara buƙatar samfurin iri kuma tsaba mafi kyau su dace da wannan.

Na gaba, dole ne a juye su cikin filayen filastik ko tukwane.

Peduncle

Bayan flowering flowering na shuka, to, an cire sinadarin tare da wuka da kuma tsoma cikin ruwa don haka yana da tushe.

Farfaganda ta hanyar stepsons (harbe)

Bayan lokacin flowering ya wuce ko kuma a farkon bazara da yawa an dasa su akan shuka tubers. Daga cikin dukkanin harbe, kawai harbe guda uku mafi girma sun ragu, sauran kuma an yanke su. Don samun tushen tushe, ya kamata a saka su a cikin ruwa, sa'an nan kuma a dashi a cikin tukwane.

Cuttings na Leaf

Wannan hanya ita ce daya daga cikin mafi sauki hanyoyin haifuwa na wannan shuka. Don yin wannan, zaɓi maɓallin, wanda girmansa zai kasance daga uku zuwa biyar centimeters. Idan ganye ba shi da ƙarfi, to sai a sa shi cikin ruwa har dan lokaci. Anyi wannan don ya sake dawowa.

Tushen petiole zai bayyana a cikin ruwa tare da zazzabi na digiri goma sha tara zuwa digiri ashirin da shida na Celsius. Bayan haka, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Baya ga wannan hasken ya kamata ya zama mai yawa. Domin farawa na farko ya bayyana, zai ɗauki kimanin kwanaki talatin.

Hybrid gloxinia zai iya fada cikin ƙauna tare da kowane mai ɗaukar hoto a kallo. Wannan shuka ta kwanan nan an ƙaunace shi da jin dadi sosai daga mutanen da suka gabata. Har ila yau, gloxinia ba wai kawai kyakkyawa bane, amma kuma yana da amfani ƙwarai, kamar yadda aka haɗa shi a cikin jerin ashirin na mafi kyaun masu samar da oxygen a gida.