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Iri da bayanin Brokada gloxinia. Dasa, kulawa da haifuwa daga fure

Wannan inji yana da nau'in jinsunan, ƙasarsa ta ƙasar Brazil ce. Na gode da wannan jinsin, akwai nau'o'in iri daban-daban na gloxinia na cikin gida. Domin cike da kyakkyawar Brokad gloxinia, kowane mai sayad da furanni yana bukatar ya san game da ka'idodin ka'idodin da kula da su, da abin da cututtuka da kwari na flower suke.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi wani abin da ake kira Gloxinia Brocade. Ka yi la'akari da nauyinta, bayanin jinsin, fasali, dokokin dasawa da kulawa, da yawa.

Menene wannan shuka?

Yana da wata Semi-shrub, daga dangin Hesnerian, kuma yana da tuber kamar rhizome. Gloxinia daban ne kuma sun bambanta da girman girman radius. Alal misali, akwai microminiature, inda radius fitowa bai wuce 5mm ba., Akwai kuma ƙananan yara, inda maɓallin ba zai wuce 20-30mm ba. da kuma daidaitattun, radius na ɗakunan wanda ya wuce 30 mm.

Gloxinia brocade ne mai dada iri-iri. Ana kiran gidan gidana ne ta Kudu Amurka, wato Brazil. A shekara ta 1785, an gano sabon shuka da ba a sani ba, wanda yake da ma'auni da ma'auni a tushe, kuma a cikin tsari ya zama kama da kararrawa.

Gidan shine wakilin farko na sabon nau'i kuma ya zama sanannun gloxinia wanda ya fi dacewa da girmamawa na B.P. Gloxin. A farkon karni na 20, an samo wani sabon shuka daga Tropical America, wanda yayi kama da Gloxinia, amma an rarrabe ta da wani tuber. Dukkanin tsire-tsire sun haɗu da kama da siffar furen, saboda abin da aka sanya su da sabon nau'in flower - kyakkyawan Gloxinia.

A sakamakon aikin kiwo, ita ce wadda ta ba da sababbin sababbin iri na zamani na gloxinia, wanda ya bambanta a cikin nau'i na furanni da abin mamaki na launin launi.

Iri

Gidaran Gloxinia ya kasu kashi biyu:

  • gloxinia brocade blue;
  • gloxinia brocade ja.

Brocade blue - yana da furanni biyu, wanda shine 8 cm a diamita, mafi yawan lokuta blue ko purple tare da iyakar farar fata. Girman daji ya kai 20 cm, wanda ya tsiro daga 10 zuwa 25 manyan terry inflorescences.

Red brocade - yana da tsire-tsire mai kyau sosai kuma yana da kyakkyawan shuka tare da ingancin ƙananan furanni, girman wanda ya kai 6 cm.

Yana da haske mai launi. Ƙungiyar ta kasance mai rinjaye ko ba ta da shi. Girman girman girman daji shine 20 cm.

A cikin duniya akwai babban adadin iri da iri na gloxinia. Za ka iya karanta game da mafi mashahuri a cikin articles:

  • Iyakar Kaiser Wilhelm da Friedrich.
  • Ado Sonx ta Gloxinia na ado.
  • Gloxinia Shahane.
  • Hybrid gloxinia.
  • Daban Krasnoyarsk da Red Riding Hood.
  • Gloxinia Rosalind.
  • Terry gloxinia Esenia.
  • White terry gloxinia.
  • Gloxinia Pink.

Bayyanar da fasali

Bayani

Babban haɗin shuka shine kasancewar siffofi daban-daban. duhu kore da m kore.

A shuka nasa ne da iri iri. An rarraba zuwa iri, dangane da launi na petals: tiger, calico da monophonic.

  1. Calico - maki daban daban daban.
  2. Tiger - tare da bakuna suna tafiya a kan gefuna na lambun.
  3. M launi - inuwa daya.

Duk furanni na wannan tsire-tsire sune guda ɗaya a cikin launi - haske mai haske wanda ke bisan duhu koren ganye, da siffar siffar kama da ball, saboda abin da ya yi kama sosai. Terry an kirasu saboda suna da layuka da yawa na petals, saboda haka yana da alama cewa daji yana da wadata a furanni.

Ayyukan

Gloxinia ta fure ne na musamman, tun da tana da ƙananan lakabi, kuma saboda wannan, buds suna da yawa. Yawan launi shine mafi yawan ƙwayar guda ɗaya, amma wani lokacin akwai iyakar haske mai haske fiye da furanni da kansu.

Don tabawa da bayyanar, petals suna kama da karammiski. An dauke furen Gloxinia daya daga cikin furanni mafi tsayayyen, wanda na dogon lokaci ya zauna a kan peduncle. Mafi girma flowering yana daya daga cikin manyan amfani da shuka.

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

Don girma gloxinia, yi da wadannan:

  1. Haske mai haske da haske, amma haskoki ba za ta fada akan shuka ba.
  2. Saboda kananan tsaba, ana daukar ƙasa mai laushi don shuka, wanda ya kunshi ƙasa na sod, yashi, humus da ƙasa. Abin da ya kamata ya zama: 1: 1: 1: 2.
  3. Ana rarraba ƙasa a gaban shuka, sa'an nan kuma shayar.
  4. Mafi sau da yawa ana shuka shuka daga marigayi Fabrairu zuwa Maris.
  5. Tsaba an saka shi a hankali a cikin minti 3-5.
  6. Yin shuka tare da gilashi ko fim don adana laima.
  7. Dole ne kasar gona ta ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki, kada ku riƙe ruwa kuma ku wuce iska.
  8. Kada ka ƙunsar akwati a zafin jiki a ƙasa da digiri 24.
  9. Dole ne a kula da ƙasa sannan a shayar da shi.
  10. Bayan kafawar ganye na farko, Gloxinia aka dasa a cikin tukwane mai tsabta; da tuber ya kamata duba daga ƙasa kadan - kada ku taba ganye lokacin da watering da nan gaba flower.
  11. Ruwa da fure daga kasa, don maye gurbin saucer.

Sakamakon yafi dogara da zafi, haske da zafi!

Kula

Wani alama na gloxinia yana kula. Don yanayin kirki, flower yana buƙatar zazzabi ba ta wuce digiri 25 ba. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya saukad da shi, ganye ya sauko, kuma yayin da suka tashi, suna tasowa. Ka guji matsanancin zafi da yawan zayyanawa - musamman zayyanawa.

Idan inji ya bushe, to, launin ruwan kasa ya kasance a kan ganye, Duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne don su wanke su, kamar yadda wannan ya faru da bayyanar rot. Daidaitaccen takin mai magani, da kuma sanya kanka. Magunguna sun dakatar da ciyarwa a watan Agusta. Yawanci, ana ciyar da furen sau ɗaya a mako ko sau 10 tare da ci gaba mai girma, wata daya bayan dasa shuki ko shukawa zuwa wata ƙasa.

Cututtuka da kwari

  • Cutar da ta fi kowa a cikin gloxinia shine ascochitis, wata cuta ce wadda take faruwa saboda kara yawan zafi, wanda ya haifar da samin launin ruwan kasa, ja ko launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki. An cire ganye a cikin "Infected", kuma ana amfani da shuka tare da jan karfe sulfate. Bayan mako guda, gudanar da irin wannan hanya.
  • Mawuyacin cutar shine marigayi, saboda yana rinjayar duk sassa na shuka. Lokacin da wannan cututtuka ta bayyana alamar m, saboda abin da tsire-tsire ya fara bushe tare da bushewa mai karfi kuma yayi rot lokacin da tsananin zafi. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, ya bayyana launin ruwan kasa.
  • Wani mawuyacin cutar shi ne magunguna. Yana taimakawa wajen bayyanar launin toka mai launin toka ko launin toka-rawaya, bushewa da kuma lankwasawa da tushe da harbe. A irin wannan labari, ceton flower yana da wuyar gaske. Kuskuren kuskuren da ke cikin sassan yanar gizo shine a cire shi da hannu tare da cire harbin cutar da cutar ta lalata.
  • Daga cikin sauran cututtuka, wadannan sun bambanta: powdery mildew, thrips, m rot, downy mildew, da dai sauransu.

Kiwo

Bambanci na haifuwa na Gloxinia shine nau'in nau'i nau'i na haifuwa. Wadannan sun haɗa da: haifuwa da cututtukan ganye, furen furen, dafaffen kayan shafa, da kuma rarraba tuber.

Fusho kamar

Gloxinia yayi kama da furanni masu zuwa:

  • Violet - samuwa a yankunan duniya tare da yanayin yanayi. Akwai kimanin nau'i 500 na waɗannan furanni. Bayyanar kama da Gloxinia.
  • Sinningia - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire wadda take da nauyin Hesneriaceae. Fure da karammiski suna fita, da furanni a cikin "kararrawa". Gida - Brasaliya.
  • Streptokarpus - flowering, shuke-shuken herbaceous, wanda ya samo daga Gesnerievye iyali. Sunan daga tsohuwar Helenanci an fassara shi a matsayin "'ya'yan itace mai banƙyama."
  • Tidea - tsire-tsire mai suna herbaceous shuka, wanda ya samo asalin Gesnerievye. Furen yana tsiro ne a cikin wata shrub ko a cikin ciyawa na pubescent. Ganye suna waƙa, karammiski. Ƙasar ƙasar ta wannan fure ne yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Afrika (don ƙarin bayani game da ainihin nau'in nau'i na gloxinia ya kasance kama da ra'ayin da abin da ke bambanta, za ka iya gano a nan).
  • Achimenez - ba tsayi mai tsayi ba tare da tsinkayen elongated nodules. Lokacin flowering yana farawa da bazara kuma ya ƙare tare da farkon lokacin kaka.

Gloxinia brocade ne mai kyau da kuma m flower da za su iya mamaki kowa da kyau. Har ila yau, yana da yawancin abũbuwan amfãni kuma zai zama kyakkyawan ƙarancin ƙarfafawa na dakin, har ma ya dauke ruhunku.

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