Misalin Mrs. Thompson na kayan ado na Liana yana da daraja a tsakanin lambu don kyawawan furanni da kuma yiwuwar girma a gonar da gida a cikin tukwane. Yadda zaka shuka furanni a gida, karanta a kasa.
Bayanin Botanical na Clerodendrum Thompson
Kasashen waje na shuka shine Afirka da Amurka ta Kudu. Wani masanin binciken Scotland J. Thompson ya kawo furanni zuwa Turai kimanin shekaru 200 da suka wuce. A girmama shi, injin ya sami sunan.
Shin kuna sani? Tsarancin sushi mafi tsawo shine riana-kamar rattan. Tsawon rassansa ya kai 350 m.
Gidan yana cikin iyalin Verbenov. Yana da hawa hawa mai tsawo kamar shrub. Tsawon tsirrai zai iya kaiwa 4 m. Rassan suna da m, m. Lokacin da girma a cikin yanayin gida, tsawon harbe ba ya wuce 2 m.
Sanya siffar petiolate yana da siffar m. Tsawonsu bai wuce 10 cm ba An shirya su a kan rassan a cikin tsari. Tsarin ganye yana da ƙarfi sosai, har ma dan kadan. Launi na launin launi yana bambanta daga m kore zuwa duhu kore. 
Wannan shuka ta karbi sanannen kwarewa saboda launin furanni.
Sun hada 3 launuka:
- kore
- jan (ruwan hoda);
- snow fararen.
Wani farar fata, ƙwallon furen da ke cikin launin jan ja ko launi mai launi. Daga corolla girma tsawon stamens haske koren launi. A lokacin flowering, klerodendrum ya shiga watan Maris ya bar shi a Yuni. Yana da wuya ya faru cewa tsire-tsire suna shiga flowering flowering a karo na biyu a cikin kaka.
Bayan flowering a kan shuka, ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin' ya'yan itace ne aka kafa, dauke da tsaba. Lokacin da ake horar da su a gida, tsire-tsire ba sa da 'ya'ya.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da shahararren batutuwa masu mahimmanci.
Yanayi na cin ganyayyaki a gida
A lokacin da aka shirya microclimate a cikin daki don klerodendrum, yana da daraja a la'akari da cewa ya zo ga latitudes daga tropics, saboda haka zai zama da wuya a bi da wasu daga cikin nuances game da hasken wuta da zafi.
Yanayi da haske
Matsayi mafi kyau ga Clerodendrum Thompson shine yammacin yamma da gabas tare da haske mai yawa. Idan aka shigar da klerodendrum a masogin kudu, to lallai sun gina kyakkyawan shading don ingancin baya samun kunar rana a jiki. Lokacin da aka sanya a kan arewa masoya, dole ne ka kula da ƙarin haske tare da fitolamps. In ba haka ba, don cimma burin ba zai yi nasara ba.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Daidai kiyaye yanayin yanayin zafi daidai da kakar shine garantin yawan flowering. Idan ba'a kula da zafin jiki ba daidai ba, injin ba zata yi ba.
Tsarin yanayi na yanayin zafi don lokacin rani-hunturu:
- + 20 ... + 25 ° С - spring - kaka;
- + 15 ° C - hunturu.
Air iska
Ya kamata a kiyaye zafi a cikin dakin cikin 80%. Ƙara yawan zafi za a iya samun ta ta amfani da masu amfani da kayan haɓaka, spraying, ko kuma shigar da wata rigar-gawayi kusa da tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan klerodendrum ya bar dukkan ganye don hunturu, to, spraying shi ne gaba daya contraindicated, in ba haka ba hadarin lalata na harbe ƙara.
Kulawa na gida
Kula da klerodendrum ba wuya. Duk da haka, a wasu wurare yana da kyau a mayar da hankalinka cikin ƙarin daki-daki. Musamman kan lokacin da za a datse harbe kuma yadda za a yi daidai.
Watering dokoki
A cikin zafi zafi, klerodendrum yana buƙatar yawancin watering. Kasar gona a cikin tukunya ya kamata a tsabtace shi da kashi 50%. Sigina don ban ruwa yana bushewa saman saman ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1 cm.
Ruwa don ban ruwa da spraying ya kamata mai tsabta, free of chlorine. Idan ka ɗauki ruwa daga famfo, to dole ne a kare shi kwanaki 2. Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa dole ya dace da zafin jiki na yanayi. Idan ka gudanar da ruwan sha tare da ruwan sanyi yana kara haɗarin juyawa daga asalinsu.
Zai fi kyau a tsaftace ƙasa ta hanyar sprinkling, ta shayar da ruwa a kan kambi a hanyar da ta gudana akan ƙasa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa danshi da ke kewaye da kwayar kwayar halitta ya fi muhimmanci, kuma ba kasar gona kanta ba. Don kula da lakaran ƙasa a wani matakin, za'a iya kwantar da gangamin ganyen sphagnum a saman ƙasa a kusa da tushe. 
A cikin hunturu, watering yana da za'ayi a cikin wannan hanya, idan samfurin bai jefar da foliage. In ba haka ba, ana motsa shi zuwa ɗakin shaded kuma an shayar da shi sosai a karkashin tushen bayan ƙasa ta bushe.
Top dressing
A lokacin tsawon lokacin girma, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a mako. Daga farkon lokacin kaka, sun canza zuwa yanayin da ake amfani da su sau ɗaya a wata. A cikin hunturu, ana tsayar da tsire-tsire da takin gargajiya.
Don riguna cikakkiyar ƙaddara Target. An kara min 10 ml na abu mai 1 lita na ruwa. Ya samuwa a cikin ruwa tsari a cikin wani kunshin na 0.5 lita.
Trimming da tsarawa
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan da ake kulawa da clerodendrum shi ne pruning formative. Ya kamata a gudanar da shi a farkon spring, kafin tsire-tsire ya fito daga yanayin barci. A harbe ya taqaitaccen zuwa 2 buds.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba ku yanke tsire-tsire ba, ba za su yi fure ba. A cikin klerodendrum furanni an kafa ne kawai a kan sabon harbe.
A cikin samfurori samfurori, kawai ƙwanƙwasa sutura na 2-5 cm anyi ne don samar da wani daji.
Tashi
Zai fi dacewa wajen gudanar da tsire-tsire a tsirewar hunturu, kafin su bar jihar barci, ko bayan cikakken flowering, a tsakiyar tsakiyar rani. Ana aiwatar dashi a kowace shekara. Za a iya shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a shekara tare da kariyar kari. Har ila yau, a cikin shekarar da aka bar shuka ba tare da karba ba, kana buƙatar canza saman 5 cm na kasar gona zuwa wani sabon ƙwayar gina jiki.
Clerodendrum yana da wani tsarin tushen tsarin da bai dace da dashi ba. Dalilin dasa shi ne mafi yawan canji na ƙasa, saboda tsire-tsire ba zai yi girma ba a ƙasa mai ƙazanta. Mafi ƙanƙancin tukunyar tukunya don shuka mai girma shine 20 cm. Tsarin tushen yana zurfi cikin ƙasa, saboda haka tsire-tsire suna buƙatar zurfin iya aiki. Shekaru 2 na farko, har sai tushen tsarin yana da ƙarfi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tankuna na peat tare da babban ramuka.
Ƙasa don tsire-tsire suna da yawa, hadawa a daidai rabbai:
- Ƙasa ƙasa;
- peat;
- yashi
Dukkan wannan, kashi 10 cikin dari na ƙasa mai yumbu da 20% na lalata gawayi suna kara.
Bidiyo: Clerodendrum Thompson Transplant
Kafin yin amfani da mahimmanci ya zubar da ruwa mai tafasa. Don 1 lita, daga ruwan zãfi ƙara 1 g na potassium permanganate. Bayan sanyaya ƙasa zuwa + 20 ° C, zaka iya fara amfani dashi. Da farko, a kwanan baya an yi wani lakabin fadada 1-2 cm, dangane da girmansa, an sanya shi a kan kasa na tanki. Sa'an nan ku zuba wata ƙasa na ƙasa, ku maida hankalin kan girman ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka da aka sanya a cikin wani sabon tukunya.
Idan ana amfani da kwakwalwan peat, ba a cire furen daga gare su ba, amma an sauya su zuwa sababbin tukwane kai tsaye a cikinsu. Daga filayen filastik, ana shuka tsire-tsire ta hanya mai shinge. Don yin wannan, ana shayar da su sosai a minti 30 kafin a dasa su, sa'an nan kuma a hankali suna wanke ganuwar akwati, cire fitar da injin daga gare ta kuma canza shi zuwa wani sabon tukunya.
Bayan sanya klerodendrum a cikin sabon tukunya, a hankali a daidaita shi a tsawo, zurfafa rawanin a cikin ƙasa 2 cm mafi girma. Sa'an nan kuma kana bukatar ka yi amfani da ƙasa a cikin wani sashin pristvolnom. Idan an yi amfani da tank din peat, sa'an nan kuma ruwa tare da ban ruwa. Lokacin da aka ɗebo daga ganga mai filastik, ba a yin amfani da ruwa ba.
Bayan an ɗauka, ana ajiye furanni a cikin mako guda a cikin ɗakin ɗakin da ke da iska mai iska na + 18 ° C. Bayan mako guda, an sake mayar da su zuwa wuri na dindindin, zafin jiki na iska yana karuwa kuma yana ba da kulawa mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ya cancanta, gudanar da spraying, ya fi kyau a gudanar da magudi da yamma. A wannan lokaci, a cikin yanayin yanayi na girma, tsire-tsire za su sami laima daga iska, kamar yadda a cikin ruwa na tsuntsaye yana da kyau a yamma.
Kiwo
Sake gyaran magungunan Thompson a gida yana gudanar da hanyoyi guda biyu:
- Alamar rubutu;
- tsaba.
Cuttings
Yanke hanya mafi sauki don fadada tasirin da aka dauka. Suna samuwa a lokacin bazara lokacin pruning. Bayan an yanke shukin ya kamata a sanya shi cikin gilashin ruwa. Zaka iya ƙara 1-2 saukad da na Epin girma stimulator, kuma a rana baya maye gurbin ruwa. Da zarar tushen ya bayyana, dole a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Don dasa shuki yankan, akwati da diamita na 8 cm kuma tsawo na 10-15 cm ya dace.Ya yi kasa kamar yadda aka tsara. Bayan dasa shuki, ana rufe katako a mako guda tare da gilashin ko filastik, abin da dole ne gaskiya. Yayin da zai fara bayyana sababbin ganye, zaka iya ciyarwa. A wannan mataki, zaka iya yin urea - 1 g / 1 lita na ruwa. Bayan makonni 2 zaka iya ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da bayani na itace ash - 1 tbsp. l ash / 5 lita na ruwa. 
Har zuwa lokacin bazara, ko kuma, kafin a farkon lokacin dormant, dole ne a harbe harbe a sau da yawa. A lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar sprouts a cikin akwati mafi girma a diamita da kuma 2 cm a tsawo.
Tsaba
Ana shuka shuka a tsakiyar hunturu. A kan ƙwaya na iri yana ɗaukar tsawon watanni 1.5-2 Saboda haka, shine manufa don shuka tsaba a cikin Janairu.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena mai kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa.
Cikakke na farko shi ne:
- peat;
- yashi;
- perlite;
- leaf humus.
Shin kuna sani? Kwayoyin da ke da tsire-tsire (bamboo) ba zai iya girma a cikin rana kawai ba, amma har ya kai 120 cm a tsawo.
Dukkan kayan da aka hade suna haɗuwa a daidai rabbai. Ana rarraba ƙasa ta calcining a cikin tanda a zafin jiki na + 100 ° C tare da bude kofa. Sa'an nan kuma gudanar da watering watering kasar gona da wani bayani na itace ash. Don shayarwa da wadatar da ƙasa tare da potassium da phosphorus.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin furrows 1 cm zurfi a nesa na 7 cm daga juna. Ana kwashe kwantena da wani fim mai haske kuma an sanya shi a kan wani sill mai haske. Ana kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin a + 25 ° C. Saboda haka tsarin yaduwar cutar zai kara hanzarta. Kwanan nan dasa iska, cire tsari don mintina 15 da duba yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Ana aiwatar da Humidification kamar yadda ake buƙata daga spray.
Da zuwan germs, dole ne a cire fim ɗin kuma zafin jiki na iska a dakin kadan ya rage. Daidai a 3 ° C. Za'a iya ɗaukar dashi a cikin kwantena mutum lokacin da tsire-tsire ya ba da ganye 4. A cikin lokaci na bayyanar 2 daga cikin waɗannan zanen gado, zaka iya ciyar da Epin. Add 3 saukad da hankali zuwa 1 lita na ruwa. Kafin dasawa, ana yin takin mai magani a mako-mako. Bayan an dasa su, sun canza nau'i na kayan shafa ga kwayoyin halitta tare da hade da ma'adinai (phosphorus, potassium, calcium). 
Difficulties a girma
Matsalolin da ake haɗuwa tare da girma mai wakiltar flora a cikin tambayoyin sun fi sau da yawa a cikin rashin kulawa.
Matsalolin mafi yawancin sune:
- Rushewa ganye a tsakiyar kakar girma - saboda rashin taki, ƙasa mai laushi ko yanayi. Don gyara halin da ake ciki, zaka iya sauri gyara kulawa.
- Rawaya da launin ruwan kasa a kan launi - kunar rana a jiki. Maganar ita ce ta motsa tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mafi kyau.
- Gizo-gizo mite - ƙara a low zafi saboda high zafin jiki karatu. Lokacin da aka gano kwaro, to wajibi ne a wanke ganye a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha ko kuma shafa kowane yanki da ruwa mai tsabta. Sa'an nan kuma cire duk ɓangarorin da suka shafi jiki da kuma aiwatar da magani tare da "Fitoverm" bisa ga umarnin.
- Farin tashi - yana amfani da tsire-tsire na gida idan kasar gona don dasawa ba ta isasshe shi ba kafin amfani. Hanyoyin ayyukan da za a kawar da su, kamar yadda yazo da gizo-gizo.
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya ganin kwayoyin tsirrai na wasu vines ba kawai a karkashin kwayar halitta ba, amma kuma za a ƙaddara tare da ido mai ido. Adadin su ya kai 0.7 mm.Ganye ba ya kumbura a gida don dalilai masu zuwa:
- rashin tushen tushen hasken wuta;
- lalata ƙasa;
- rashin cin nasara harbe;
- babu lokacin hutawa a lokacin hunturu;
- + Dukkan matsalolin da ke sama, wanda ke taka rawar abubuwan da ke haifar da mummunar tasiri ga fure.
Domin kada ku nemo hanyar da za a yi furen klerodendrum, kuna buƙatar bi duk dokokin kula da shuka. Zai yiwu a sake mayar da dukkan ayyukan kwayoyin shuka a cikin shekara guda.
Kula da aikin ba shi da wahala. Babban abin da za a la'akari da asalin shuka, shirya yanayin microclimatic.
