Idan kana buƙatar ɗaukar dawakai ɗaya ko dawakai, to, kana bukatar ka san wasu nuances yadda zaka yi daidai. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar tsara takardun musamman. Bayani game da wannan za ku samu a cikin kayanmu.
Dokokin sufurin tafiya
Ga kowace ƙasa akwai wasu dokoki akan yadda za a kawo dabbobi. Akwai irin waɗannan bukatun dangane da dawakai. Ya kamata a kiyaye su duka biyu don kare lafiyar doki da waɗanda suke kewaye da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu jihohi a Amurka suna da dokoki masu ban mamaki. Saboda haka, a cikin doka, a cikin doka, wata mace da za a gani a kan doki a ranar Lahadi za a iya sanya shi a kurkuku. Har ila yau a nan ba za ka iya kifi yayin da kake zaune a kan doki ba. A wasu jihohi akwai dokoki da ke haramta mutumin aure daga hawa doki idan ya yi aure fiye da shekara guda. A Birnin Washington, ba za ku iya hawan doki ba.Don ɗaukar doki, dole ne ka:
- Don daskararru, dole ne a zaɓa mai karfi, wanda ya kamata a gwada ƙarfinsa kafin tafiya.
- Don ɗaure dabba ba lallai ba dole bane, amma mai dogara, a cikin ƙuƙwalwa wanda wani mutum zai iya kwance. Abun ɗaukar nauyi zai iya haifar da ƙarin damuwa a doki.
- Ƙananan yana da mahimmanci kada a kunsa vatniki da bandages (bisa ga irin kayan aiki na kayan aiki).
- Lokacin hawa da mutane da yawa, dole ne a sanya nau'i biyu a cikin tafiyar tafiya. A cikin biyu dole ne dabbobi na jinsi guda. Mata ana sanya su a bayan ɗakunan.
- Da igiya da abin da dawakai ke ɗaura ba dole ba ne takaice ko tsawo. Wajibi ne don samar da damar da za a daidaita wuyan dabba, kuma a lokaci guda nesa ya zama kamar warewa kusa da kuma yiwuwar rikici na daskararru.
- Lokacin hawa a lokacin sanyi, dawaki za su buƙatar warkewa da blankets da hoods.
- Kada ku safarar dabbobi a cikin motar mota - wannan zai haifar da rashin lafiya.
- Don yin amfani da shi wajibi ne don amfani duniyar duniyar don doki zai iya samun damar shiga cikin jiki ko motar.
- A cikin tafiya mai yawa, yana da muhimmanci kada ka manta game da yanayin daidai da ciyar da watering. Zaku iya ba da ƙasa da ƙwayar hatsi da kuma ƙara bran tare da hay. Irin wannan abincin zai rage matakan damuwa.
- Akalla sau biyu a rana kana buƙatar yin tasha (zai fi dacewa kowane 6) kuma saki dabbobi. Suna shakka suna bukatar su durkushe ƙwayoyin. A lokacin dakatar da trailer yana airing. Dabba yana tafiya a ƙafa, an yarda ya kwantar da ruwa kuma ya shayar da ruwa mai dumi.
- Abin sha'awa, har ma mutane masu jin daɗi suna iya jin daɗin kwayoyi, alal misali, Dunedin. Duk da haka, wannan ya kamata ne kawai ta hanyar gwani. An haramta yin amfani da kai na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Idan ba zai iya biyan dawakai ba da wani likitan dabbobi, ya kamata ka sami lambar waya na gwani gwani wanda zai gaya maka abin da za ka yi idan akwai gaggawa.
- Kafin hawa, doki dole ne ya shawo kan rigakafin dabbobi, kafa maganin rigakafi, wajabcin alurar riga kafi - watanni shida kafin tafiya daga mura, a shekara - daga anthrax da dermatophytosis.
- Kafin tafiya, ya kamata ka duba motoci da motoci.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta yin sufurin dawakai ya raunana, marasa lafiya kwanan nan ko marasa lafiya, tare da ciwon raunin da ya faru, da kuma daga mutanen da ke da mura, rashin lafiya, glanders, ƙafa da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ciwon zuciya, rhinopneumonia da sauran cututtuka masu haɗari.
Yadda za a yi takalma mai dadi don doki: bidiyo
Hanyoyin sufuri sun danganta da sufuri
Zaka iya safarar dawakai cikin hanyoyi uku: ta ƙasa ta hanyar mota ko jirgin, da ruwa da iska. Hanyar mafi yawan hanya - ta hanya.
Bincike abin da halaye na jinsin doki ne: Soviet nauyi truck, Trakehner, Frisian, Andalusian, Karachai, Orlov trotter, Falabella, Appaloosa, Tinker.
Ta hanya
Don sufuri, dole ne ka sayi tarkon mota mai suna bat. Ana tsara shi musamman don wannan dalili. Masu haɓaka sunyi ƙoƙarin la'akari da dukan nuances, don haka dabba yana da dadi kuma yana da lafiya yayin tafiya. A cikin motar ta motsawa masu tsallewa, ya rage nauyin a kan ƙananan hannu lokacin da yake tuki a mummunan hanya, bumps da ramuka. A cikin titin motar jirgin akwai mai tsaro, wanda ya dace ya ɗaura dabba.
A cikin raunin doki na musamman wanda aka kawo a cikin saba. Kafin tafiya, an bincika trailer a hankali don wuraren da ke da hatsari, masu haɗari, wanda doki zai iya cutar. Ƙasa tana rufe da bambaro ko sawdust, wanda zai iya kare kariya daga slipping kuma zai ba da damar kula da kwanciyar hankali. A cikin kayan motsa jiki, an ajiye nau'in plywood a tarnaƙi, wanda zai kare doki daga iskoki.
Zai yiwu a ɗaukar dabba a cikin mashaya mai shiga, wanda dole ne a farko ya zama ɗakunan ajiya:
- shigar da garkuwoyi na plywood a bayan kota don kare ta iska;
- a tsakiyar jiki, a nesa da 1 m daga cab, yi karo;
- A lokacin da kake hawa mutane 2, sanya saƙo a tsakiya na jiki don rabuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana haramta doki a dakin fasinja.
By jirgin sama
Dabbobi suna da wuya hawa da iska. Dole ne a samu izini na izinin dabbobi don su (don ƙarin bayani, duba sashin mu labarin "Jerin takardun da aka buƙata"). Don tafiyar da dabbobi akwai jiragen da aka raba da kuma ayyuka na musamman. Yana da sauƙi don zuwa wannan, domin akwai masu sana'a waɗanda suka san yadda za su kawo dabbobi. 
A cikin jirgi, an sanya doki a cikin akwati na musamman. Yawancin lokaci daskararru kullum suna jurewa canjin matsa lamba. Amma turbulence da rufe sarari - ba sosai. Ma'aikata sun bada shawarar gwada doki don claustrophobia don doki kafin jirgin - saka shi a cikin akwati da aka rufe kuma girgiza shi dan kadan.
Idan dabba za ta kasance ba daidai ba, zaku iya yin amfani da shirye-shiryen jin daɗin da ƙwararrun zai iya gudanarwa kawai idan ya cancanta. In ba haka ba, dabba zai iya shan wahala a kansa kuma zai tsorata sauran dawakai da za a kawo tare da shi.
2 hours kafin jirgin, dabba ya kamata ya daina ciyar da watering.
Yi ado da kanka tare da hawa da doki mai yawa.
Ta hanyar jirgin kasa
Don hawa dawakai da dogo, akwai motoci na musamman. Dole ne su kasance masu tsabta da kuma cututtuka. Sun kafa haɗin tare da hay da kuma masu shayarwa. Idan ya cancanta, sanya sauti. Don ƙaddamar da dabbobi suna kafa wani tsinkaya daga dandamali na musamman ko tsarin dandalin loading. A cikin mota ya ba abinci, ruwa da abin da kuke buƙatar tafiya. Dogaro dole ne a karfafa ƙarfin.
Yi amfani da dabbobin dabba a nau'i-nau'i, muzzles zuwa mahada da kuma kishiyar juna. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan zaɓin na kowa, ko da yake za a iya amfani da wasu ɗawainiya. Dole ne mota guda biyu tare da mutane biyu masu kula da yanayin dabbobi. 
Jerin takardun da ake bukata
Don ɗaukar dawakan dawakai dawakai da suke shiga gasar, wato, suna wasa ne, ana buƙatar daban-daban.
Don haka, wasan motsa jiki na motsa jiki yana tafiya tare da ɗaya daga cikin takardun da suka biyo baya:
- fasfo na wasan motsa jiki ta Ƙasar Equestrian ta Russia;
- Fasfo na Cibiyar Nazarin Rubuce-rubucen {ananan Rubuce-rubucen {asar Rasha.
Koyi yadda za a samar da dawakai da kuma yadda za a yi aiki.Takardun ya kamata ya hada da bayanai game da gwaji da gwaje gwaje-gwaje. Duk shigarwa dole ne a sanya hannu kuma takaddama ta likitan dabbobi. Lissafi na matakan da ya dace ya ƙunshi cikin Dokokin Veterinary don motsawar dawakai na wasanni a yankin Jamhuriyar Rasha ta 05/30/2013.
Jerin takardun da ake amfani da shi don tafiyar da dawakai a wasu yanayi kamar haka:- Lokacin hawa da dabba a tsakanin gundumomi na tarayya da ƙasashe, wajibi ne a ba da takardar shaidar likita a tsari 1. Mai shi ya sanar da sabis na dabbobi na gida na shirin tafiya 1 watan kafin ya fara.
- Lokacin da ke tafiya a kusa da kasar, takaddun shaida an yarda da shi ta hanyar sa hannun mai kula da magungunan dabbobi na gari ko kuma likitan dabbobi da hatimin sashen kula da dabbobi na yankin. An ƙaddamar da takardar shaidar a cikin 2 kofe.
- Don tafiya a ƙasashen waje, kwanan wata da lambar yawan izinin fitarwa, wadda aka bayar da mai kula da asibitoci na jihar, dole ne a shiga a cikin shafi na "Bayanai na Musamman" na takardar shaidar.
- Idan aka kai doki zuwa ƙasashen CIS, takardar shaidar za ta dauki nauyin babban masanin harkokin jiha game da batun Rasha, wanda ya sanya hannu a kan tsarin kula da dabbobi na batun Rasha.
- Idan an fitar da doki, kwanan wata da lambar yawan izinin fitarwa da Ma'aikatar Noma na Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma na Rasha ta bayar dole ne a shigar da su a cikin "Alamun Alamun". A iyakar magungunan kula da dabbobi, maimakon wani takardar shaidar dabbobi, an bayar da takardar shaidar likitancin siffar No. 5a.
- Idan an kai har zuwa mutum biyar, sunayensu da jinsi suna nuna su a cikin takardar shaidar dabbobi a cikin shafi na "Bayanai na Musamman". Idan akwai fiye da dawakai biyar, wani takardun takardun ya ƙunshi kaya tare da sunan da jinsi. Kasuwanci an ƙulla ta hatimin sashin sashen hidimar dabbobi wanda ya ba da takardar shaidar
A cikin takardar shaidar akwai fannoni na musamman inda kake buƙatar yin rajistar dukkanin binciken da aka samu, da kuma rigakafin da aka yi da dawakai kafin a kawo su.
Ya kamata a lura cewa kowace ƙasa tana da bukatunta don maganin rigakafi da aikin aikin dabbobi da doki zasu sha. Saboda haka, kafin aika dabbobin da ke waje, ya kamata ku mika bukatar zuwa sabis na dabbobi na kasar inda aka kawo doki.
Har ila yau kana bukatar ka tambayi ko akwai haraji akan shigo da dabbobi a cikin wannan jiha. A wasu ƙasashe, kyauta ne mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan doki a duniya an dauki shi wakilin wakilin Shire, mai suna Sampson. Tsawonsa - 2.2 m, nauyi - 1.52 ton. Ƙaƙancin doki ne dan Amurka. A littafin Guinness Book Records sun sami wakili na wannan nau'in mai suna Little Pampkin tare da karuwa da 35.5 cm kuma nauyin kilo 9.Saboda haka, zirga-zirga na doki wata matsala ne mai ban sha'awa. Kafin motsa jiki, ya kamata ka fahimtar kanka da kuma, idan za ta yiwu, bi dokoki don daukar nauyin dabba
Idan ka shirya tafiya ta mota, to ya fi kyau hayan hayan ko saya kayan motsa jiki na musamman. A hanya, yana da muhimmanci a kula da yanayin dabba kullum, kar ka manta da shi don ciyar da shi, shayarwa da tafiya. By dogo, ana kawo doki a cikin motoci na musamman, kuma a cikin jiragen sama a cikin kwantena na musamman.
Don kai dawakai na wasanni suna buƙatar fasfo na musamman. Don safarar dabbobi na dabbobi - takardar shaidar dabbobi, da ƙwaƙwalwa daidai. Zaka iya ƙoƙari ka ɗauki dabba da kanka, ko zaka iya amfani da sabis na kamfanoni masu kwarewa a cikin wannan hanya.
