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Incubator

Bayani na incubator ga qwai IUP-F-45

A cikin gonar kiwon kaji na zamani ba tare da masu amfani ba. Ba wai kawai rage farashin aiki da farashi ba, amma kuma kara yawan ƙuran ƙwai da yawan amfanin karan kajin. Daya daga cikin alamun kasuwanci masu sanannun shine IUP-F-45, kuma za mu yi la'akari da shi a yau.

Bayani

An tsara IUP-F-45 (ƙaddarar farko ta farko) don yada qwai da kowane nau'i na tsuntsaye ya shafe a aikin noma a duk qasashen da ke cikin yankunan yanayi da yanayin zafi. Wannan shi ne incubator wani nau'i na farko, qwai yana cikin shi kafin a rufe. Wannan kayan aiki ne ya shuka ta hanyar tarihin shekaru 100 na Pyatigorskselmash-Don CJSC, wanda yake a birnin Pyatigorsk na yankin Stavropol (Rasha). Ƙungiyar tana kunshe da ɗakuna uku na girman ɗakunan, wanda aka haɗa a cikin ginin ginin daya, da ma'anar ƙirar juyawa da kayan lantarki. Ciki sun hada da tukwici 2.

Karanta kuma game da siffofin irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar: "Blitz", "Neptune", "Universal-55", "Layer", "Cinderella", "Stimulus-1000", "IPH 12", "IFH 500", "Nest 100" , Siffar 550TsD, Ryabushka 130, Egger 264, Harshen kaya.

Abubuwa masu mahimmanci na wannan incubator:

  1. Yanayin da aka buƙata yana kiyaye ta atomatik kuma yana ƙarƙashin iko na mai auna firikwensin zafi da masu auna masu zafin jiki 3.
  2. Madaidaicin mai juyawa yana juya cikin kwancen ta atomatik a kowace awa. Don haka tunda trays ba su fadi a yayin da suke juyawa, an kulle su tare da kulle na musamman.
  3. Don tabbatarwa, ana iya sanya drum a hannu ta hannu ko hannu.
  4. Mutumin mai saurin gudu, wanda ya kunshi nau'i-nau'i 4, yana watsa iska a cikin kowane ɗakin.
  5. Jirgin sama a kowane ɗakin yana mai tsanani da 4 masu huta wutar lantarki.
  6. Jirgin sama a cikin kowane ɗakin yana ƙasƙantar da shi ta hanyar evaporation na ruwa, wanda aka ba shi a cikin juyawa a lokacin juyawa.
  7. Jirgin iska a cikin kowane ɗakin yana sanyaya ta ruwan da yake wucewa ta hanyar radiator.
  8. Don musayar iska a cikin kowane ɗakin akwai wuraren buɗewa, an rufe ta da ƙafaffen.

Wannan samfurin incubator mai shahara ne ba kawai a cikin Rasha ba, har ma a wasu ƙasashe. Yana da abin dogara kuma mai inganci wanda ya dace da duk bukatun bukatun. Gwargwadon alama shine nauyin sashin zane, wanda ya aiwatar da sabuntawa na na'urar daidai da bukatun zamani:

  • Ƙungiyoyin katako sun maye gurbinsu tare da filastik sandwich;
  • maimakon na katako na katako, an gina bayanan martaba a cikin, wanda zai iya daidaitawa da wasu naurori;
  • ya zama mafi sauki don kwantar da ƙura;
  • kulle drum da kuma masu ɗaukan hotuna suna rufe shi da takaddama na musamman akan lalatawa;
  • An kafa kamfanin motavario (Italiya).
  • inganta musayar iska.

Koyi yadda zaka sa na'urar incubator kanka daga firiji.

Bayanan fasaha

Ayyukan fasaha na alamun nuna alamar incubator:

  1. Nauyin - 2 950 kg.
  2. Girman - tsawon - 5.24 m, nisa - 2.6 m, tsawo - 2.11 m.
  3. Amfani da wutar lantarki - 49 kW kowace qwai 1,000.
  4. Ƙarfin shigarwa - 17 kW.
  5. Cibiyar sadarwa na'ura mai lamba ne 220 V.
  6. Rubutun kayan aiki - madauran sandwich.
  7. Garanti - 1 shekara.
  8. Kalmar aiki shine shekaru 15.

Ayyukan sarrafawa

An yi wasan kwaikwayon incubator ta hanyar:

  1. Hanyoyin kaza a kan filayen filastik suna 42,120, a kan karfe - 45,120. (15 040 yankuna a kowace akwati, 158 a cikin 1 tire).
  2. Hanyoyin Goose yana da adadi 18,000. (60 a cikin 1 tire).
  3. Ƙarfin ƙwaiyen duck - 33,800 inji mai kwakwalwa. (120 a cikin 1 tire).
  4. Ƙarfin adadin quail qwai - 73 000 kwakwalwa.
  5. Yawan yawan yara masu lafiya - 87%.
  6. Fita zuwa yanayin shiryawa - 3.9 hours
Yana da muhimmanci! A cewar rahoton gwaji na yankin Podolsk na Zonal Machine Testing Station (Klimovsk-4, yankin Moscow), ƙwallon ƙaran ya wuce abin da ke nuna yawan aikin aiki - 0,026 h don 1 mutum a cikin kudi na 0,018 h.

Ayyukan Incubator

Alamar aiki na IUP-F-45 kamar haka:

  1. Mai sarrafa yanayin zafi - 3 na'urori masu auna sigina. Yunƙurin tashi ko fada cikin zafin jiki zuwa wani matakin matsala yana tare da launin launi na mai ganewa da kuma tasiri mai kyau.
  2. Mai kulawa da zafi - 1 firikwensin. Lokacin da yanayin zafi ya saukad da shi ko ya tashi zuwa matsala, launin orange yana haskakawa, an kunna sauti.
  3. Nuna - mai amfani yana sarrafa iko ta hanyar kwamfutar, ana nuna nuni a kan na'urar, inda aka nuna alamun nunawa.
  4. Na'urar lantarki - don aiki ta atomatik na incubator.
  5. Ƙararrawa tsarin - rahoton raunuka a cikin nau'i na tasirin sauti da canji a cikin launi na haske kwan fitila.
  6. Samun iska - 3 magoya baya.
  7. Baturi - a game da cire haɗin daga cibiyar sadarwa, kana buƙatar yin amfani da gwanet din diesel ko gasoline na 5-7 kW, batirin mota na 12 mai hawa na 12 da kuma mai juyawa wanda ya juyo da wutar lantarki zai kiyaye incubator na kusan minti 25.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Kayan aiki yana da irin wannan amfani:

  • sauƙin amfani;
  • aminci;
  • high efficiency;
  • yana yiwuwa a cika incubator sau ɗaya kuma a cikin matakai;
  • Babban adadin qwai don shiryawa.

Rashin amfani da irin wannan incubator:

  • tare da yin amfani da wutar lantarki ba tare da cikakke ba zai kara yawan amfani da wutar lantarki;
  • Jigilar sauloli sukan ɓace;
  • babu yanayi na gaggawa da aka gani;
  • yin amfani da ruwan sha maras amfani;
  • raɗaɗɗen zafi, wanda yake tsakiyar tsakiyar ƙwai mai ƙwai ya kamata a juya shi sau da yawa har ma a ƙare.
  • high price;
  • girman girman da nauyin da ke hana sufuri.

Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda zaku zaɓi mai haɗakar dama don gidanku.

Umurnai kan amfani da kayan aiki

Tsarin aiki na incubator ya hada da:

  • horo;
  • kwanciya qwai;
  • tsarin shiryawa;
  • ƙuƙwan kaza.

Fasaha da fasaha ya ƙunshi jerin masu zuwa:

  1. Samun ƙwai, haɗin su.
  2. Alamar alamar shafi.
  3. Jiyya disinfection.
  4. Layout a cikin incubator.
  5. Tsarin shiryawa.
  6. Matsa zuwa fil.
  7. Kammalawa
  8. Tsara kaji.
  9. Sanya a cikin mahaɗi.
  10. Tsarin aiki.
  11. Vaccinations.
  12. Aika kajin zuwa jinsi.
  13. Aikace-aikacen kayan aiki na Sanitary da kuma gabatarwa.
Shin kuna sani? Hawan Yammacin Australia yana zaune a Australia, namiji wanda ya gina haɗari a cikin yashi, kuma bayan da mace ta sanya qwai da rufe su da yashi, zai sarrafa matakin da zazzaƙen da ake buƙata da kwasfa. Idan ya cancanta, namiji yana kawo yashi.

Ana shirya incubator don aiki

Shirin IUP-F-45 don aikin ya hada da:

  1. Binciken shigarwa daidai na dukkan sassa da na'urar kanta dangane da ganuwar.
  2. Binciken aiki na na'urar ta hanyar kaddamar da tarkon kayan aiki da juya juke a yanayin jagorancin.
  3. Ciko da tankuna na ruwa.
  4. Shigarwa na mita.
  5. Lubrication na bearings da cika man fetur.
  6. Duba belt tashin hankali V-belt watsa.
  7. Haɗin na'urar a cikin hanyar sadarwa da kuma gwada aikin.
  8. Fitar da kwandon lokaci da caji.
  9. Canja zuwa yanayin atomatik.
  10. Bincika tsarin tsawa.
  11. Binciken ƙasa
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwan ruwa a cikin tsarin gyaratarwa ba zai wuce +16 ba °C, kuma yawan abinci ya kamata ya zama sau 2-3.

Gwaro da ƙwai

Akwai hanyoyi 3 don sa qwai:

  1. Ɗauki guda ɗaya na ɗakunan ɗakin ajiya a kan tashoshi 17 don 1 tab. Tsakanin tsakanin alamomin farko 6 shine kwanaki 3, tsakanin 6 zuwa 7 - 4 days. Trays yada tare da rata, skipping 2 tiers. Bayan kwanaki 20, aka aika da farko zuwa IUV-F-15 don janyewa.
  2. Ɗauran ɗakin na incubator ya sake cika 52 trays da layout a cikin 1 jam'iyya, da ciwon trays tare da wucewa a cikin 1 wuri. Bayan an shigar da trays a kyamara 3, an saka trays 52 a cikinsu sake daya bayan daya. Na biyu shafin a cikin cell 1 zai kasance ƙarƙashin 1 don kwanaki 10.
  3. Dukan incubator ya cika a lokaci guda. Tare da wannan hanya, kar ka manta cewa zaka buƙaci incubator don samar da damar da ya dace.
Shirye-shiryen alamomi sun yarda tare da jadawalin aikawar ƙwai.

Basic bukatun domin kwanciya qwai:

  1. Trays da aka saita a ɗakunan da daidai lokacin.
  2. Drum ya cika da trays a 100%.
  3. Dole ne a lura da tsinkayar alamar shafi tare da hanyoyi biyu na farko.
  4. A cikin 1 incubator dole ne qwai 1 nau'in tsuntsu.

Sanya qwai yana kamar haka:

  1. An haɗa su cikin ƙananan, matsakaici da babba, kuma suna cikin ɗakuna daban-daban ko alternately a 1.
  2. Qwai suna dage farawa a fili kuma a tsaye tare da matsanancin ƙarshen ƙari.
  3. Idan ƙwaiyen duck suna babba, an kwance su.
  4. Yawan gishiri sa a gefensa.
  5. Ƙananan qwai suna dage farawa a tsawon, matsakaici - a fadin fadin jirgin.
  6. Don tabbatar da tsaftacewa mai kyau, saka tarkon a kan teburin, daga tasowa daga ƙarshen ƙarshen.
  7. A cikin jere na ƙarshe, an canza jagoran gyare-gyaren don ƙarfafa layout.
  8. Idan ba a cika cika ba, ana cika layukan da aka cika tare da shinge na katako.
  9. Kowane tarkon ya haɗa lakabin nuna nau'in qwai, mai sayarwa, ranar farawa da shiryawa, nau'in tsuntsaye.
  10. Trays da aka saita akan katunan.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku gyara qwai a cikin tanda tare da takarda ko tow, wannan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa iska mai dumi ba zai iya ƙone su daga kowane bangare ba.

Tsarin kwanciya a cikin ɗakin kwana 1 tare da wani lokaci na sa'o'i 4-6:

  1. Babba.
  2. Matsakaicin.
  3. Ƙananan.

Gyarawa

Idan shiryawa ya faru ta wurin cika matasan 17 na ɗakuna ko 52 a cikin 1 ɗakin, sa'an nan kuma:

  1. A cikin shekaru goma na farko, an saita yawan zazzabi a +37.7 ° C, sannan an saukar da shi zuwa +37.4 ° C.
  2. An saita majinjin zafi a farkon shekaru goma a +30 ° C, to an saukar da shi zuwa +28.5 ° C.
  3. A cikin shekaru goma na farko, an bude kwanduna da 8-10 mm, to, ta hanyar 25 mm. A kan rufi ya karu daga 4 mm zuwa 15 mm.

Idan an zaɓa hanyar yin amfani da simintin lokaci na incubator, to:

  1. Ana saita yawan zazzabi a cikin kwanaki 10 na farko a + 37.8-38 ° C, a cikin kwanaki 8 masu zuwa an saukar da shi zuwa + 37.2-37.4 ° C, to, ana aika qwai don janyewa.
  2. An saita zafi a cikin kwanaki 10 na farko a matakin 64-68%, a cikin kwanaki 6 na gaba an rage zuwa 52-55%, sannan - zuwa 46-48%.
  3. Rashin iska na budewa a cikin kwanaki 10 na farko ta 15-20 mm, a cikin kwanaki 6 na gaba - ta 25-30 mm, sannan - ta 30-35 mm.

Hatman kajin

Bayan kwanaki 19 tun daga farkon kwanciya, dole ne a canja wurin zuwa incubator IWV-F-15. Bugu da kari, iko da ƙwai yana yadawa ta kuma yada waɗanda suke tare da embryos daskararre. Idan an sami babban adadin embryos na daskararra a cikin kundin sarrafawa, to, dukkanin yawa zasu zama translucent. Idan kashi ya cancanci, alamar alamar ta canja gaba ɗaya. Bayan kimanin kashi 70 cikin 100 na kaji, an samo su cikin kwalaye. Ƙananan yara sun rabu da su, sun kasance suna cikin ƙasa, waɗanda ba su da tushe, an ƙaddamar da wannan. Daga nan sai an rarraba su zuwa mata da maza, an cire su tare da hasken ultraviolet don kada su sha wahala daga rashin lafiyar bitamin D.Bayan kwanakin ƙaddara don ƙuƙumi, an cire kajin daga incubator a karo na biyu kuma ana aiwatar da haka.

Shin kuna sani? A tsibirin tsibirin Sulawesi wanda ba sa ƙwaiye ƙwai, kuma ya sa su a cikin yashi. Chicks ya yi girma da girma, ba tare da iyaye ba.

Farashin na'ura

A Rasha, an sayar da sabuwar IUP-F-45 a farashin 1,100,000 rubles, wanda yake daidai da UAH 547,150, ko $ 20,800. Amurka. Ana iya saya incubator a cikin jihar da ake amfani da shi daga 300,000 rubles. ko 126 200 UAH ko 4 $ 800. Amurka.

Ƙarshe

Ra'ayoyin game da IUP-F-45 suna nuna cewa gandun daji na zamani sun fi dacewa da kasashen waje, tun da suna da tsarin samun iska daban, ganuwar, da bene. A cikin gonaki da yawa, masu tasowa sun kasance suna tsaye har tsawon shekaru ba tare da sauyawa ba, tare da karamin sake ginawa. Duk da haka, ya zama mafi wuya a gare su don jimre wa zafi da aka ba da karan gaba. Har ila yau, mafi girma da kyau da kuma dacewa da masana'antun yammacin Turai Ba Reform (Netherlands), Petersime (Belgium), HatchTech (Netherlands), Jamesway (Canada) da Chick Master (Amurka), duk da haka, farashin su ya fi girma. Kamfanonin Ukrainian suna samar da misalin INCI-21t, kamfanin Rasha na NPF Seveks kuma ya yi gwagwarmaya tare da IUP-F-45.

Saboda haka, babban amfani da IUP-F-45 shine samuwa da rashin matsalolin aiki. Duk da haka, yanayin tattalin arziki na yanzu ya zo da gaba ga buƙatar tanadi na kayan aiki, wanda ba ya bambanta da wannan incubator. Kasashen waje, wasu takwarorin da suka fi tsada a wannan batun sun yi nisa sosai, saboda haka manoma suna ganin ingantawa a cikin aiki na kayan da aka samar a Rasha.

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