Yadda za a bi da shanu necrobacteriosis

Necrobacteriosis na shanu ne cuta mai cututtuka da ke shafar daji da gida ba tare da ɓata ba. Rashin dabbobi a wannan yanayin ya faru da wuya, ba tare da samari na samari ba, daga cikinsu wanda adadi zai kai 80%. Daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka - raguwar madara da kuma buƙatar magungunan dabbobi.

Abubuwan:

• Pathogen, hanyoyin da hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta
• Bayyanar cututtuka na shan kashi
• Laboratory ganewar asali
• Bayanin bayyanuwar
• Cutar da maganin kulawa
• Ƙungiyar ƙafa
• Hoto tiyata
• Antibiotics
• Zan iya sha madara kuma in ci naman dabbobi mara lafiya
• Rigakafin rigakafi da alurar rigakafi akan shanu necrobacteriosis
• Necrobacteriosis magani
• Reviews

Menene Necrobacteriosis

Kwayar cutar tana shafar fata, jikin mucous membranes da na ciki na ungulates. An san wannan cuta a cikin ɗan adam na dogon lokaci a karkashin sunayen daban. Don haɗuwa da su a cikin cutar daya ya yarda da ganowar kwayar cutar da ke haifar da necrosis a 1881 da R. Koch.

Necrobacteriosis yana shawo da shanu a cikin shanu maras kyau. Tsuntsu Fusobacterium necrophorum zai iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayi mai laushi na faces, amma da sauri ya mutu a kan hulɗa da duk wani cututtuka. Necrobacteriosis mai saukin kamuwa da dabbobi a yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi, da ke zaune a cikin gine-gine maras kyau.

Pathogen, hanyoyin da hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta

Maganin mai cutar da cutar shine cututtuka mai ƙwayar cuta ta Fusobacterium necrophorum, wanda ba zai iya motsi ba. A sakamakon sakamakon haifa yana haifar da gubobi wanda zai haifar da kumburi a jikin jikin, sannan kuma ci gaban suppuration da necrosis na kyallen takalma.

Masu ɗaukar cutar - dabbobi da abubuwa da aka dawo da su tare da dabba marar lafiya - gado, abinci, abinci. Rashin kamuwa da cuta ya shiga jikin ta cikin duk wani rauni, ciki har da lalata keta ko fata.

Shin kuna sani? Anaerobes - Waɗannan su ne kwayoyin da basu buƙatar oxygen don ci gaba da haifuwa. Wannan bayani ya fara gabatar da L. Pasteur a 1861.

Bayyanar cututtuka na shan kashi

Kwayoyin cutar necrobacteriosis:

• raunuka a cikin fata, nono, kafafu na saniya;
• ulcers da kumburi na mucous membranes.

Harshen aikin jiki na jiki ba ya bambanta da halaye na ciwo. A iyaka tsakanin yankin lafiya da yankin da aka shafa, an kafa layin ƙaura mai zaman kansa. Kullun baya canjawa zuwa wasu nau'in takalma, kuma idan tsarin kulawar rigakafi yayi aiki tare da shi, an tura tayin kuma ya ɓace, kuma wurin yana warkewa.

Idan jiki ya raunana, to, yaduwar tsarin ƙwayar cuta yana ci gaba da sauran takalma, tendons, da kasusuwa.

Ƙara koyo game da cututtuka na nono, hooves, gidajen abinci a cikin shanu.

Sa'an nan kuma bayyanar da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• ƙin jiki na jiki;
• Jihar tawayar;
• zazzabi;
• cin zarafin gabobin ciki;
• rage yawan ci;
• sauke cikin amfanin gona;
• shanu suna da mastitis;
• Dabba yana da yawa.

Idan ba a hana shi ba, saniya ta mutu daga ci.

Yana da muhimmanci! Anaerobes kullum yana shafar jiki a yayin da ya raunana rigakafi ko wani take hakkin microflora.

Laboratory ganewar asali

Binciken ganewa ya ƙunshi 3 matakai:

• bincikar smears na kyamarorin da aka shafa da mucous membranes;
• bincike na biochemical na fata da fitsari;
• bincikar salivary gland secretions.

An kuma bincika Milk a shanu. Microscopy a cikin smears dauke daga yankunan da aka shafa, sami wakilin da zai haifar da cutar. An gane ganewar asali ne akan nazarin saniya da dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Bayanin bayyanuwar

A lokacin nazarin dabbobi marar mutuwa, akwai kumburi na jikin mucous da na cikin jiki, wani ɓarna na jiki, launin fata mai launin fata a kan mucous membranes. A ƙasa ne ulcers na daban-daban masu girma, cika da lokacin farin ciki, turawa visage. A mataki na ci gaba, lalacewar nau'in takalma, ciki har da ƙasusuwa, za'a iya kiyayewa.

Cutar da maganin kulawa

An kwantar da dabba marar lafiya, darn din yana disinfected kuma tsabtace. Maciyar ta ci gaba da aiwatar da dukkanin rauni kuma tana bi da maganin maganin rigakafi da tetracycline.

Shin kuna sani? Idan ka kawar da dukkanin abubuwan da suka danganci yanayin mummunan shanun, ana rage kashi 90 cikin dari a cikin dabbobi. Kuma kawai 10% - Wannan ƙwayar cuta ne ko ciwon bidiyo.

Ƙungiyar ƙafa

An wanke wanka na wanka a kan wurin da dabbobin suke motsawa. A abun da ke ciki na wanka - 10% bayani mai ruwa na zinc sulfate. Sauya sulfate na zinc zai iya zama "Zinc Salt". Aiwatar da wanka mai wanka bayan yin zubar da ƙudawar dabba - tsaftacewa da tsaftacewa. "Zincosol" yana lalata pathogens. Ya kamata a zubar da kumburi a cikin wanka zuwa zurfin akalla 20-25 cm lokaci na jiyya yana da akalla minti 3-5 a kowace rana.

Bidiyo: yadda zaka yi amfani da wanka na wanka don shanu

Hoto tiyata

Duk wani nau'in kwayar halitta, ciki har da fistulas da kuma yankunan ƙududuwa na ƙuda, ya kamata a cire shi gaba ɗaya daga ƙuƙwalwa. A cikin cirewa daga duk wuraren da aka shafa, dole ne a tuna da cewa nasarar samun magani ya dogara ne akan yadda aka cire dukkan sassan jiki masu mutuwa, ciki har da kasusuwa. Peeled hooves an sarrafa shi sau biyu tare da maganin barasa 1% "Tripoflavin".

Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a riƙa bi da dabbobi sau biyu a kowace shekara don manufar rigakafi. Layer mai laushi yana tsabtace shi, kawar da bends da fasa.

Antibiotics

Jiyya na ciwo ya ƙunshi tsaftace shi daga turawa da kuma cire kayan kyamarar da ke ciki tare da cututtuka da rauni tare da Chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide ko wani wakili na antibacterial da kuma yin amfani da maganin maganin shafawa, misali, zinc. Anaerobic Fusobacterium necrophorum yana da damuwa sosai game da maganin maganin rigakafi da kwayar cutar, don haka an ba da saniya ta hanyar maganin rigakafi. Yin amfani da Dibiomycin, maganin maganin antimicrobial na roba tare da tsawon lokaci na aiki, zai haifar da sakamako na likita na kwana bakwai, bayan haka aka sake maimaita magani na miyagun ƙwayoyi. A sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi - 20000 U / kg nauyin dabba a cikin intramuscularly, sau ɗaya.

Koyi yadda za a bi da lichen, purulent mastitis, brucellosis, zazzabi, bursitis, babesiosis, anaplasmosis, avitaminosis, acidosis, leptospirosis, EMCAR, allergies, scarring, hypodermatosis a shanu.

Zan iya sha madara kuma in ci naman dabbobi mara lafiya

Necrobacteriosis wata cuta ce mai cututtuka, sabili da haka, a cikin hulɗa da dabbobi mara lafiya, ya kamata a kiyaye kariya.

Milk mara lafiya shanu za a iya ci bayan da sosai pasteurization. Za a hallaka nama na shanu a cikin aikin ci gaba na necrobacteriosis. Don sauran sauran naman, ana gudanar da gwaje gwaje gwaje-gwajen, bisa kan abin da aka yanke shawarar ko za a iya ci.

Ana iya busar da konkoki na dabba a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta, da aka warkar da shi sannan a sayar.

Rigakafin rigakafi da alurar rigakafi akan shanu necrobacteriosis

Matakan tsaro na asali:

1. Da farko, wajibi ne a kula da tsabta a cikin sito, tun da magungunan marasa lafiya suka rushe pathogen. Bayan haka, bayan tsaftace kayan lambu, ana bi da bene tare da cakuda da lemun tsami da kuma ash. Wannan yana hana ci gaban pathogen.
2. Naman abincin da ya kamata a saniya ya kamata ya tabbatar da cin abinci na ma'adanai da bitamin. Don acidification na ruwa amfani da "Stabifor". Da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna hanzari ƙaddamar da abinci da rage yawan kwayoyin cuta.
3. Cow hooves bukatar tsabtataccen lokaci tsabtatawa da kuma pruning. Don yin aiki amfani da birch tar. Idan an yi amfani da kofato a kamuwa da cutar, za'a bi shi bayan tsaftacewa tare da maganin rigakafin mairosol.
4. Alurar rigakafi da cutar necrobacteriosis da aka yi tare da maganin rigakafi na musamman sau biyu a shekara tare da wani lokaci na watanni 6.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kashe dabbobi na shanu bayan amfani da maganin rigakafi zai yiwu ba a baya ba bayan bayan kwanaki 6, komai abin da ake kula da saniya.

Domin cutar cututtuka ba don rage dabbobi ba, dole ne a lura da kiyaye tsabta da tsabta don kiyaye shanu, alurar riga kafi a lokaci kuma samar da dabbobi da abinci mai kyau. Idan ana tsammanin kamuwa da cuta, ya kamata ka dauki matakan gaggawa kuma kada ka fara cutar.

Necrobacteriosis magani

Reviews