Mini-gona don kiwo zomaye

Zubar da zane yana da wata mashahuriyar rassan dabba na dabba kuma akwai dalilai da dama don haka. Wadannan dabbobi suna girma da sauri kuma suna ninka, sabili da haka, ana iya samun riba daga abun ciki da wuri-wuri. Duk da haka, don tabbatar da yanayin rayuwa masu kyau, a takaice, kana buƙatar gina wasu kwayoyin halitta a gare su, inda za su iya rayuwa kuma su kasance masu haɓaka, su gamsu da bukatun su. Kyakkyawan maganin wannan matsala zai zama tsari na karamin gona na rabbit, wanda zamu tattauna akan wannan labarin.

Abubuwan:

• Abubuwan haɓaka don ƙwayoyin mini-gona
• Karamin gona don zomaye yi shi da kanka
• Zane da zane
• Abubuwan da kayan aiki
• Matakan kayan aiki
• Mini-gona don zomaye ta Hanyar Mikhailov
• Zane da girma
• Abubuwan da kayan aiki
• Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki

Iri-karamin gonaki don zomaye

Dukkan albarkatu na rabbit da suke da shi a yau za a iya raba su cikin jinsuna masu yawa, kuma daya daga cikin mahimman ka'idojin wannan rarraba shine yawan adadin dabbobi.

Akwai 4 daga gare su:

• ado;
• mini gida;
• gidaje na biyu (yawancin lokaci sukan zauna a gonaki na sirri);
• manyan masana'antu.

A bayyane yake cewa zaɓuɓɓuka biyu na farko ba su dace da nauyin haɓaka na shekara guda kuma za'a iya amfani dasu kawai don jinkirtaccen lokaci na kula da kananan dabbobi.

Shin kuna sani? Babban zomo a duniya - mazaunin Birtaniya mai suna Ralph. Tsawon jikinsa har zuwa kusurwar wutsiya shine 130 cm, kuma wannan giant yana kimanin kilo 25. A lokaci guda irin wannan ƙananan dabba yana da hali marar kyau kuma yana ƙaunar baƙi.

Mahimmanci, ana iya amfani da kananan gonaki dake cikin LPS don sanya dabbobi a cikin hunturu, amma zane ya kamata ya dace. Game da irin wannan yanayin, yana da halayen manyan kamfanoni da masana'antu da manyan gonaki. Ko shakka babu, gonaki masu tsattsauran gida za su kasance mafi mahimmanci kuma bazai buƙaci daga lambun kayan lambu da yawa don ginawa da kiyaye kayan aiki ba. Sun kasance masu sauƙi kuma sunyi nasara ta hanyar mutum daya, ko da tare da yawan dabbobi masu yawa. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa wannan nau'i ne da ke sha'awar yawan shayarwa.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a gina gida don zomaye, kazalika da koyon yadda za a gina aviary da zubar da zane da hannunka.

Abubuwan haɓaka don ƙwayoyin mini-gona

Kowane karamin gonaki na da wasu samfurori waɗanda dole ne su kasance a cikin nau'i daya ko wani a cikin kowannensu.

Wadannan abubuwa sune:

• a tsaye a kan wanda aka sanya babban tantanin halitta da ɗakin da ke tsaye wanda aka haɗa da shi, da kuma abincin da aka tanada;
• nesting daki ga mata tare da jariri zomaye;
• Ƙananan bene tare da ɗakunan ƙwayar yarinya na sprinkling dake ciki;
• mai tarawa (yana da mahimmanci cewa yana iya zama daki-daki mai sauƙi wanda ke ƙarƙashin dukkan kwayoyin halitta).

Bugu da ƙari, gonar yana da cikakkewa tare da masu samar da abinci na bunker, wadda ke da muhimmanci wajen adana abinci da kuma fitar da ita ga dabbobi. Tare da irin wannan na'ura, yana yiwuwa a sake rike kayan abinci na busassun abinci fiye da sau ɗaya kowace kwana 5-7 ba tare da keta ka'idojin tsabta da tsabta ba. Wani nau'i na wajibi ne na kowanne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire shi ne tsarin tsabtace ruwa, godiya ga wanda har ma a lokacin hunturu zomaye za a iya kiyaye ba tare da jin tsoron yanayin zafi a waje ba.

Shin kuna sani? Godiya ga wurin idanunsu, zomaye suna iya ganin duk abin da ke faruwa a baya, ba tare da juya kai ba. A cikin daji, wannan fasaha yakan ceci rayuwar dabba.

Karamin gona don zomaye yi shi da kanka

Samun allon, grid, da sauran kayayyakin, har ma mabukaci na iya gina ƙananan kananan gonaki don zomaye ta hanyar zabar daya daga cikin manyan tsare-tsare na yau. Mafi shahararren shine fasaha na Mikhailov, amma kafin muyi la'akari da wannan zaɓi, Ina so in yi magana game da aikin da ya fi sauƙi bisa tsarin makircin McLuck.

Zane da zane

Duk wani tsari na karamin gona ya fara da zabi na wurinsa da kuma shirye-shiryen duk kayan aiki da kayan aiki. Game da wurin, wannan tsari zai iya zama kusan kowane yanki na yanki na yankinku, tare da yanki na mita 2x2.

Ƙananan girman tsarin yana sanya sauƙin sanya shi a bayan gida na bayan gida a cikin sararin sama ko ƙarƙashin rufi. Tabbas, idan kuna da kunshe da zomaye mai yawa, to sai ku sami ƙananan yankuna.

Abu mafi muhimmanci, lokacin da aka sanya sassan, shine ya fita daga gine-gine masu zama a irin wannan nisa domin ya kawar da yiwuwar shigarwa cikin ƙanshi mara kyau a cikin dakin. A lokaci guda, bangon baya na dukkanin sel dole ne "dubi" zuwa arewa, da ƙofar gaba - zuwa kudu. Girman girman sashin jiki guda daya bai zama kasa da 50 cm ba tsawo, 70 cm a fadin da tsawon 150.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba kamar ɗakunan da ke cikin al'ada ba, karamin gonaki don zomaye yana da kusan dukkanin m, wanda ke nufin cewa ba dole ba ne ku damu akai game da samun abinci da ruwa. Ya isa ya sake rike hannun jari kowane 'yan kwanaki.

Abubuwan da kayan aiki

A gaskiya, don gina karamin gona ta hanyoyi na Maklyak, Zolotukhin ko Mikhailov, zaka iya amfani da kayan da za ku iya samun a gonarku. Da farko, shi ne:

• plywood sheets;
• ƙarfe mai haske;
• Hardboard;
• sanduna da katako;
• rufin rufaffiya ko kuma suturar launi ga rufin;
• Paintin;
• antiseptic don aiki sassan jikin.

Daga kayan aikin da zaka buƙaci kusoshi, guduma, kullun da kuma mai ba da ido (idan kun shirya ya haɗa duk sassan a wannan hanya), jigon kayan hannu, hannun hannu, aljihun ƙwayoyi.

Matakan kayan aiki

A cikin mafi sauki, an gabatar da karamin gona don zomaye a matsayin nau'i mai nau'i daban-daban tare da nau'o'in nau'in compartments.

Babban abubuwa masu tsari a wannan yanayin sune:

• tsaya;
• matakan tafiya;
• cage da trough da trough;
• Ƙofar gida;
• babba mai ciki da jigging wuri;
• gina gini.

Bisa ga wadannan abubuwa, ana aiwatar da wani karamin gona.

Wato, dukan tsari ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Mataki na farko shi ne tabbatar da kowane nau'i na gaba. Hakika, ya kamata ya kasance mai karfi da kwanciyar hankali, wanda 4 an sanya katakon katako a cikin matsayi na tsaye, ta yin amfani da sanduna na katako.
2. A ƙarƙashin su sanya akwati don tattara litter, kuma sassan da aka zana da zanen gado na fiberboard.
3. Sama da tsayawa yana zuwa matakin farko na karamin gona, a gefen hagu, a maimakon bango na bango, za'a sami grid tare da taga (a nan ana amfani da dabbobi don yin bincike na farko).
4. An kuma yi katako na katako a cages, yana yiwuwa tare da sashi a bangon baya. Ya kamata a karkatar da shi a 45 ° kuma yana da kananan raguwa.
5. Dole ne a raba raguwa da aka gina a wasu sassa daban-daban: kwari da tafiya, yin karfe ko sashi na katako tsakanin su.
6. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da shi sosai don haka har ma tare da zuwan yanayin sanyi, zuriya suna da lafiya (saboda wannan dalili, za'a iya yin ɗakunan tantanin halitta tare da filastik foda).
7. A cikin ɗakin da ke tsaye, yana da muhimmanci a shigar da masu sha da masu ciyar da abinci (idan an so, za'a iya sanya shi a bayan bayanan, kawai ta hanyar tayar da gidan a kan wata siffa mai dacewa).
8. Lokacin da matakin farko ya shirya, za ku iya ci gaba da gina filin gona na karami na biyu. Yawancin lokaci an shirya shi ne domin kulawa da matasan 'yan uwanci, don haka dukkanin sarari ya kasu kashi biyu tare da taimakon masu ciyar da masu sha. A matsayin madaidaiciyar hanya, an ƙirƙira mataki na biyu tare da misalin na farko kuma yana taka rawar daɗaɗɗen masterbatch.
9. Wani ɓangare na bene yana da lalata, kuma tanda don tattara litter an saka su a saman rufin farko.
10. Daga sama da rufin ya rufe takarda mai rufi ko shinge kuma ya kafa kwandon iska.

Gaba ɗaya, babu wani abu mai wuyar gaske a cikin wannan aikin, saboda haka babu wani mahimmanci a kwatanta gyaran kowane yunkurin, ya isa ya dace da tsarin ƙaddamar da gonar karamin yanki.

Bidiyo: bita na karamin gona don zomaye Maklak

Mini-gona don zomaye ta Hanyar Mikhailov

Mafi shahararren zaɓi a yau shi ne mini-gona rabbit, halitta bisa ga hanyar Mikhailov.

Yana da muhimmanci! Rayuwar rayuwar gonar Mikhailov tana da shekaru 15-20.

Idan kun yi imani da sake dubawa, to, amfanin da wannan zane yake da yawa:

• duk dabbobin da aka noma suna da nauyin nauyi;
• zomaye fara ninka sauri da kuma rashin lafiyar ƙasa;
• duk tsarin kula da kayan aikin kulawa yana kusan dukkanin abin da aka sarrafa ta atomatik, wanda ya sauƙaƙa da nauyin kula da dabbobi (babu buƙatar tsaftacewa da ciyarwa);
• Yawan yawan rayuka na zomaye ya fi girma, wanda aka samu ta hanyar tsawon lokacin da suka zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa, har zuwa watanni uku (mafi yawan ƙwayar abinci akan madara nono, mafi koshin lafiya zai kasance);
• a lokacin sanyi, ruwan sha a cikin masu shan giya yana warkewa ta atomatik, wanda ke nufin cewa zomaye bazai fuskanci rashin irin wannan ruwa mai mahimmanci akan su ba;
• idan kuna so, za ku iya tsara koyaswar sarauniya da ginannen wuta, wanda zai tabbatar da yawan adadin zabin da aka haifa a cikin hunturu;
• Kowace sashi yana da murhuntaccen iska, wadda ke fitar da dukkanin halayen halayen (don haka, dabbobi suna iya numfasa iska mai tsabta, wanda kuma yana da tasirin tasiri akan lafiyar su).

Video: Mihajlova karamin gonaki da hannayensu

Zane da girma

Lokacin da aka lissafta yawan yanki na karamin gona, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da halaye na irin nau'in rabbit da kuma sauƙi na kiyaye tsarin. Kowace tantanin halitta, wani yanki na mita 1.4. m., zai iya saukar da har zuwa mutane 20, kuma kawai 'yan ƙwararru (a gaskiya, tsari mai yawa na sel kuma an zubar) zai iya zama har zuwa kwayoyin 50.

Muna bada shawarar mu fahimci fasaha na girma zomaye bisa ga hanyar Mikhailov.

Wani gona yana kunshe da layuka guda biyu na sel wanda aka rufe da rufin daya kuma yana a saman mita takwas na sararin samaniya (ciki har da dukkan hanyoyin da suke fuskanta). Ƙananan ɓangaren irin wannan karamin gonar yana da tsayin daka, kuma matashi na sama an sanye shi tare da raye-raye masu nisa, wanda yake da matukar dace lokacin da zomaye ta kara girma.

Idan muka yi la'akari da gina Mikhailov a cikin shugabanci daga sama zuwa ƙasa, to, zai kunshi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• rufin rufin don samun iska;
• rufin rufi;
• compartments don ajiye zomaye (uwar sarauniya, tafiya);
• mai sha mai ƙura (located kusa da gurbin) da kuma mai ciyarwa;
• palle;
• mine don zubar da sharar gida;
• Akwatin tarin litter.

Zaurar da aka tsara ta hanyar hanyar Mikhailov zai yi kama da wannan:

Don kada ku sha wahala daga lissafi masu zaman kansu, za ku iya bin waɗannan dabi'u masu zuwa:

• mini-gona nisa - 240 cm;
• Tsakanin tsarin daɗaɗɗa ɗaya shine 210 cm (tare da tsawo na 70 cm na sel da kansu);
• Tsawanin ɓangaren sashin jiki shine 140 cm (tsawo zuwa ga sel, a gindin wanda akwai ɗakunan litter da ɗakunan jigilar don sauƙaƙe);
• Sarauniya nisa - 35 cm, tsawon - 40 cm;
• ciyar da trough - 30x15 cm.

Ya kamata a gudanar da lissafin tsarin tsarin biyu don la'akari da wannan bayanan. Mikhailov zane: baya bango

Abubuwan da kayan aiki

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, kusan dukkanin gonaki na rabbit zasu buƙaci irin kayan don gina.

Da farko shi ne:

• planks da katako sanduna (dace da 20x40 da 30x40 mm, 2 m tsawo);
• sheets of plywood da fiberboard;
• ƙarfe mai haske;
• Ƙarƙwata na ƙarfe (amfani dasu a cikin zane);
• rufin rufaffiya ko kuma suturar launi ga rufin;
• screws ko kusoshi.

Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da yadda za a disinfect cages don zomaye.

Daga kayan aiki, babu abin da zai saba da shi, domin duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne:

• a hacksaw (shi kuma za a iya maye gurbinsu da lantarki jigsaw);
• drill ko screwdriver;
• guduma;
• kaya;
• kowane ɓangare da kuma ɓangarori na makomar nan gaba (alal misali, masu ciyar da bunkasa suna da sauƙi don samarwa ta amfani da suturar da suke ciki).

Yawancin kayayyakin aikin da aka samo za a samu a gida, kuma idan wani abu ba ya fita, wannan ba yana nufin cewa dole ne ku gudu zuwa shagon ba. Dubi abin da zai iya maye gurbin abin da ya ɓace, domin a hanyoyi da yawa gina gine-ginen yanki na karamin gona ya dogara ne akan kwarewa na makiyaya na rabbit (hakika, tare da bin biyan bukatun da aka zaɓa).

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki

Kowane maigidan ya fara tattara tsarin a hanyar da ya dace da shi, amma babban ma'anar taron zai kasance daidai. Ka yi la'akari da misalin gine-ginen gona na Mikhailov, wanda aka tsara don tayi daya da uku. Wannan zaɓi shine mafi sauki don yin kanka, musamman ma daga baya, bisa ga samfurin da aka shirya, zai yiwu a kammala wani bene.

Ka koya kan kanka da umarnin mataki-by-step don yin troughs da shan bowls ga zomaye tare da hannunka.

Shirin ginin ya ƙunshi waɗannan ayyuka:

1. Dangane da zane-zanen da aka zaɓa, an tsara tsarin tsarin ƙaramin karamin gaba a gaba: na farko da magunguna, to, tantanin shinge da bene a ciki (mafi dacewa nau'in rack).
2. Hannun daɗaɗɗa da ƙyamaren ƙofofi, shigar da masu sha a cikin caji, da kuma gyara masu ciyarwa daga waje.
3. Dole ne a rabu da sashin mahaifa daga sauran tantanin halitta ta amfani da bangare tare da ƙofar da aka yanke.
4. Lokacin da ɗayan ɗayan ya shirya, zaka iya rufe rufin. Kullun katako (alal misali, OSB) yana da haƙiƙa don gyara tare da sutura ko ƙusa shi tare da kusoshi mai tsawo, amma don takaddama na sutura dole ne ka yi amfani da kusoshi daidai.
5. Yanzu shi ne saurin gyare-gyare da kuma naman dabba don cire taki (dake ƙarƙashin cages). An yi kama da tutar da raunin rectangular.
6. A ƙarƙashin rami a cikin rami mafi ƙanƙanci ya kamata a sanya akwati ga faeces.

Video: Do-it-yourself mini gona Ya kamata a lura cewa a yau akwai wasu gyare-gyare na tsarin Mikhailov, sabili da haka, ba zai yiwu a yanke shawarar kowane tsarin don gina karamin gona don zomaye ba.

Babban abin da ake buƙata daga kowane mai zartar da rabbit shi ne ya bi aikin algorithm gaba daya, la'akari da duk abubuwan da ake bukata, kuma girman su da lambar su dogara ne akan yawan dabbobi da irinsu.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin jikin mai zubar da ciki, da farko akwai wasu embryos fiye da yadda aka haife zomaye. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikinsu za a iya warware su, wanda aka bayyana ta wasu lokuttu masu damuwa kuma a lokaci guda yana tabbatar da rigakafin ƙwayar kariya daga cikin nau'in.

A lokacin da kake gina kowane irin karamin gonaki, koyaushe yakamata yin bayani game da aikin, ciki har da ƙirƙirar zane naka. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci abin da kake yi, amma ƙwayoyin za su zama cikakke a cikin tsari.