Gudun kaji

Yadda za'a bi da aspergillosis a kaji (kaji)

Raji mai kiwon lafiya shine mafarki da burin kowane manomi noma. Abin da ya sa dole ne masu kula su kula da ƙananan gidajen su, lura da canje-canje a cikin hali da bayyanar. Musamman, zai taimaka wajen gane da maganin cututtuka irin su aspergillosis a lokaci. Bari muyi koyo game da wakilin mai cutar da wannan cututtuka, da manyan alamar bayyanar cututtuka, hanyoyi na magani da rigakafi.

Menene wannan cuta

Aspergillosis (pneumomycosis, pneumonia, mold mycosis) wani cututtuka ne da cutar ta lalacewa. Kowane irin dabbobin gida suna fama da ita.

Wani mummunan hatsari yana faruwa ne tare da lalacewa ga numfashi na numfashi da kuma sauran kwayoyin halitta (hanta, ƙwayar hanji, koda, ƙwaƙwalwa, tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, da dai sauransu). Mutane suna da aspergillosis.

Ƙwararrun asiri na aspergillosis

Naman tsuntsu ya zama gwargwadon ƙwayar halittar Aspergillus, wanda yafi yawancin nau'in Asp. fumigatus, wakilin da aka fi sani da aspergillus. Wadannan namomin kaza suna dauke da abubuwa masu guba da ke aflatoxins.

Mun ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a ciyar da kaji na gida, wane irin abinci, yadda zaka shirya abinci ga kaji da kuma tsuntsaye masu girma.

Suna zaune a ganuwar wuraren, inda akwai dampness, a wuraren da za su ciyar da dabbobin gida, da abincinsa, kwanciya, da kuma taki. Mycelium na naman gwari zai iya shuka a cikin hatsi, saboda abin da abinci ya zama abu na kamuwa da cuta. A cikin abinci, juriya na naman gwari zuwa zazzabi da sunadaran ƙara.

Lokacin adanar abinci na naman, hay, bambaro, sau da yawa suna mai tsanani da kuma muhawara, wanda yana son haifuwa da ci gaban fungi. Bayan kammala bushewa, ƙura ya ƙunshi nau'in naman kaza. Aspergillus spores ne musamman m zuwa sunadarai da kuma sakamakon jiki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Sai kawai tafasa don 10-15 minti rage aiki na spores na Aspergillus fumigatus. Daga abubuwa masu sinadarai (kawai a cikin gagarumin mahimmanci da tare da shahararri mai tsawo) a kan naman gwari shine: Bleach (Bleach), soda, caustic, chloramine.

A lokacin da cin hanci da kuma kamuwa da jiki ke faruwa, wanda zai kai ga aspergillosis. Mafi sau da yawa, kaji suna fama da hanyar abinci - a wasu kalmomi, namomin kaza sun shiga jiki tare da abincin da suke cikin su. Yayin da ake yin motsa jiki, tsuntsaye na iya kama kamuwa da cuta, amma wannan baya faruwa sau da yawa. Ana nuna adadin mafi girma na kaji a cikin lokacin shiryawa, lokacin da yiwuwar ruwan gel-kamar ruwa yana samun kwasfa tare da Aspergillus fumigatus yana da girma.

Cutar cututtuka

Aspergillosis na iya zama m da sluggish. Cutar cututtuka na cutar bambanta dangane da shekaru.

A cikin kaji

Cutar da aka lura a cikin matasa a karkashin shekaru 30, yawancin lokaci a cikin mummunan tsari. Alamun farko sun bayyana a rana ta uku daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta. Wani lokaci wannan lokaci ya rage zuwa rana 1 ko ƙara zuwa kwanaki 10. A cikin kaji mara lafiya, akwai jinkirin rayawa, sun zama mai laushi da laushi, shimfiɗa wuyoyinsu, numfasawa da sauri da sauri, shawo kan iska, saukowa, kuma za'a iya saki a cikin hanci. Hakanan, yanayin jiki yana da al'ada. Bayan kwanaki 2-6 tsuntsu ya mutu.

Wannan nau'i mai mahimmanci ya fi sau da yawa tare da:

  • shaky gait;
  • ƙwayar tsoka;
  • asarar ci;
  • rashin daidaitowar ƙungiyoyi;
  • shakatawa;
  • inna;
  • Paresis;
  • launin shuɗi da 'yan kunne.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da wani mummunan hanya na cutar, akalla rabin matasa zasu mutu.

A cikin kaji girma

Maganin na yau da kullum (shi ne tsofaffi marasa lafiya) shi ne jinkirin kuma ba a bayyana alamar cututtuka ba.

Amma zaka iya gane cutar a kan wadannan mahimman bayanai:

  • juyayi bayyanannu;
  • zawo da kuma maƙarƙashiya;
  • ci gaba;
  • rasa nauyi
Masu masu kiwon kaji suna sha'awar karatun abin da ke haifar da cututtuka a cikin kaji, dalilin da yasa kaji ya zama gashi kuma ya fāɗi a ƙafafunsu, da kuma yadda za a sami tsutsotsi, ticks, furanni da kuma laka a cikin kaji.

A ƙarshe, tsuntsaye ya mutu.

Abin da za a yi: yadda za'a bi da aspergillosis

Bincika cutar kamar yadda sakamakon gwaji (asibiti) da gwajin gwaje-gwaje. Don maganganun da aka ci gaba, magani ba a maganin maganin dabbobi ba. Ana rarrabe marasa lafiya kuma an hallaka su kawai. Duk da haka, idan ka gano cutar a wuri na farko, zaka iya gwada amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban don magance wannan naman gwari.

Bayanin Boric acid

Wannan fili yana dauke da mafi tasiri. Ana bi dakin da wani bayani na 2% na acid acid a cikin lita na 5-10 na 1 cu. m Yayin da ake daukan hotuna zuwa miyagun ƙwayoyi - 1.5 hours.

Iodine bayani

Yarain na al'ada yana bada sakamako mai kyau. Don shirya bayani a cikin kudi na 1 cu. m dauki wadannan sinadaran:

  • iodine a lu'ulu'u - 9 g;
  • ammonium chloride - 1 g;
  • aluminum foda - 0.6 g;
  • ruwa mai tsanani - 3-4 saukad da.

A cikin hulɗar da aka gyara, an sake yaddin turur, wanda yana da tasiri mai cutarwa akan fungi. Bugu da ƙari, disinfection na abinci, iska da kwanciya na faruwa. Yi jiyya kowane 4-5 days.

Shin kuna sani? Yawancin mutane suna numfasawa a cikin aspergillus yau da kullum, amma cutar tana faruwa ne kawai a wadanda wadanda aka yi musu rashin ƙarfi sun raunana sosai.

Iodine monochloride

Ana yin jiyya ta hanyar sublimation tare da aluminum foda (aluminum foda) ko waya. A lissafi na miyagun ƙwayoyi - 0.5 ml da 1 cu. m dakuna. Idan gidan ba shi da hatimin kirki, wannan nau'in ya ninka. An zuba miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kwantena (filastik ko galvanized) da foda (1:30) ko waya (1:20) ana zuba a can. A sakamakon haka, saurin sublimation na iodine da furotin hydrochloric acid ya faru. Tsaya na minti 20-40, to sai ku shiga gidan. Kula dakin da darussa: 3 bayan 3, har sai cikakkiyar ɓacewar bayyanar cututtuka na aspergillosis a cikin tsuntsaye.

Muna bada shawara game da cututtukan cututtuka da hanyoyin hanyoyin maganin su.

Yodotriethylene glycol

Har ila yau, likitoci sun bayar da shawarar maganin wuri tare da bayani mai tasowa sosai na tri-ethylene glycol (50%). Dosage - 1.2-1.4 ml da 1 cu. m. Jirgin iska don mintuna 5 tare da karamin karamin minti 15-20. Hanya tana kwana biyar tare da hutu na kwana 2.

Muna ba da shawara ka fahimtar kanka tare da bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyin maganin cututtuka irin su ciwo mai laushi, ƙwayoyin cuta, mycoplasmosis, conjunctivitis, pasteurellosis, colibacteriosis da cutar Newcastle.

"Berenil"

Aiki mai sauƙi na 1% na "Berenil" ya tabbatar da kansa sosai. An yada shi a cikin dakin tsawon minti 30-40, sannan kuma ya aike. Disinfection hanya - 3-4 days.

Kayanki

Ba amfani mara kyau don yaki da naman gwari da wannan magani ba. Kamar yadda yake a cikin batun iodine monochloride, ana yin tsarkakewa ta hanyar sublimation. Kira - 0.2 ml na turpentine ko bleach da 1 cu. m

Abin da ba za a yi ba

Ba tare da wani ciwo na cutar ba zai iya:

  • motsa kaya, abinci, tsuntsaye a tsakanin ɗakunan (cages) a cikin gona;
  • bar gidan ba tare da kulawa ba (an saka ma'aikatan kowane ɗayan ƙungiyoyin mara kyau);
  • cire cire ƙwai don kara kiwo.
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko a 1815 wani masanin kimiyya daga Jamus A. Meyer ya gano miki a jikin tsuntsaye. Bayan karni na arshe, Fresenius ya nuna naman gwari a cikin sassan jiki na jikin bustard kuma ya gano shi tare da Aspergillus fumigatus. Saboda haka, an kira wannan cuta aspergillosis.

Matakan tsaro da tsabtace jiki a aiki

Lokacin da aka gudanar da aiki a kan warkar da gidaje ko a lokacin kariya, dole ne a kiyaye wasu tsare-tsaren tsaro:

  1. Da farko, wajibi ne don yin amfani da kayan aiki na sirri (masu numfashi, masks masu kariya, kayan haɓaka, safofin hannu, takalma masu aminci). Za su ƙyale su guji kamuwa da mutum. Bayan aiki, kayan tufafi da takalma an shafe su a cikin ɗakin daji na steam-formalin.
  2. Kula da tsabta na sirri. Lokacin amfani da cututtukan cututtuka, an yarda ta aiki musamman a masks na gas, safofin hannu na caba da gilashin m.
  3. Ya kamata ku rika magance magunguna a cikin kayan aiki na farko.
  4. Kada ku shan taba ko ku ci yayin aiki tare da disinfectants.
  5. Bayan taron, wanke hannunka da fuska tare da ruwan dumi da sabulu.

Shin mutum zai iya kamuwa da tsuntsu mara lafiya

Ko da yake mutane da yawa suna la'akari da aspergillosis wani kamuwa da cutar "dabba", mutum zai iya zama kamuwa da wannan naman gwari. Wannan yana faruwa a lokacin da inhalation daga iska ta gurbata ta hanyar daji, ta hanyar haɗiye ganyen da kansu ko ta hanyar lalata launi ko launin fata.

A cikin jikin mutum, naman gwari yana rinjayar fata, fataccen mucous, idanu da gabobin ji. Ana haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki a cikin hanyar tarin fuka.

Tsarin kariya

Hanyoyi na iya hana cututtuka na cututtuka da Aspergillus fumigatus ya haifar:

  1. Tsayar da samfurin halittu masu rarrafe a tsakiya ko kwanciya a ƙasa, kuma ba ma amfani da kwakwalwan bambaro wanda zai iya cutar.
  2. Don duba wuraren da kayan da ake amfani dasu don kwanciya da abinci a lokaci don ganowa da kuma halakar tushen kamuwa da cuta.
  3. Idan babu dindindin gina fences, dole ne a canza wurare na ciyar da dabbobi da kuma sha fiye da sau da yawa.
    Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a yi mai ba da abinci mai mahimmanci da mai sha don kaji tare da hannunka.
  4. Don hana tsuntsaye daga haɗuwa da microorganisms masu cutarwa, yafi kyau a ajiye kwantena don abinci da ruwa a kan dandamali wanda aka taso daga ƙasa.
  5. Idan ruwa ya haɓaka a wurare masu ciyarwa, zai fi kyau a tsara magudanar ruwa a can.
  6. Kowace rana ya kamata a tsaftace shi kuma a wanke shi da wani bayani na kayan kwanto na formaldehyde don sha da kuma ciyar.
  7. Idan baza'a yiwu a canza wuraren shayarwa a kai a kai ba, ƙasar da ke kewaye da su ana bi da su tare da maganin sinadaran.
  8. Ƙara shirye-shirye na iodine (potassium iodide, sodium iodide, lyugolevsky bayani, da dai sauransu) zuwa ruwa ko ciyar. Wannan ya wuce karshe fiye da kwanaki 10 a jere, to, kuna buƙatar yin hutu.
  9. Don hana kamuwa da cutar daga wasu mutane, ana zuba salin sulfate cikin ruwa (1: 2000). Wannan hanya shi ne kwanaki 5.
  10. Bar iska cikin ɗakin a kai a kai. Yana da kyawawa cewa akwai yanayi mai ma'ana.
  11. Ciyar da tsuntsaye tare da abinci mai kyau da aka shirya bisa ga ka'idodi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Copper sulphate ba panacea ba ne, kuma sau da yawa ba a bada shawarar yin amfani dashi ba sau da yawa.

Yanzu ku san abin da aspergillosis da kuma yadda za ku yaki shi. A lokacin amfani da magungunan likita, da matakan da za a kare da kuma wanke wuraren, za ku iya rage mutuwar tsuntsu ko ma kare tsuntsaye daga kamuwa da cuta.

Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa

Kwarewar magani da rigakafi sun zo ne don rigakafin gidaje. Naman gwari na nau'in Aspergillus yana mai saukin kamuwa ga iodine, don haka don maganin cages Na yi amfani da maganin dinin din monochloride (mahachloratum na gida) tare da aluminum, ta hanyar sublimation na aluminum iodine da flam din aluminum wanda aka samo daga masarautar monodloride iodine tare da aluminum (shavings, foda, aluminum, I-Iodine da chloride na aluminum (shavings, foda, I, I). da wasu kayayyakin samfurori). Don yin wannan, ɗauki gilashin ko kwantena waɗanda aka adana tare da damar akalla lita 2-3 (nauyin daya da 400-500 m3) kuma sanya su ko rataye su a ko'ina (a daidai nesa daga juna da daga ganuwar ɗakin da ake bi) a tsawo na 1-1.5 m da cika su da dinidine monochloride a madadin 3 ml / m3, wanda aka saka aluminum a cikin nauyin 50 g da 1 l na samfurin. Sakamakon cirewa yana farawa a cikin minti 1-2 kuma tana da minti 5-10, dangane da tsarki na aluminum da yawan zafin jiki na samfurin. Bayyana daga farkon yaduwar motsa jiki ta 35-37. A lokacin daukan hotuna, ɗakin yana rufe, an kashe iska. Ana aiwatar da nau'i-nau'i na nau'in juyayi wanda ke faruwa sau 3-4 tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 3. Don kaucewa yaduwa da sauri, yaduwa da yiwuwar saki daga gangar wakili a yayin da ake amfani da sinadarai don sake saki na iodine, yana da kyau don amfani da cakuda iodine monochloride tare da triethylene glycol a cikin rabo na 9: 1.

Lura: An dauki abinda ake yi ne kawai a cikin gilashin, abin da ke faruwa shine tare da babban sakin zafi !!! A filastik zai narke !!!

Alexey Bakhterev
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