Yadda za a shuka da girma cucumbers "Mamenkin fi so"

Kokwamba "Mamenkin Pet" - wani shahararren kai-da-kawowa. Differs a high precocity, ya dace da biyu ga greenhouse namo, da kuma namo a cikin wani bude ƙasa.

Abubuwan:

• Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa
• Zabi na seedlings
• Kasar gona da taki
• Yanayin girma
• Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida
• Tsarin shirye
• Abun ciki da wuri
• Tsarin shuka shuka
• Tsarin abinci
• Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa
• Agrotechnics girma tsaba a bude ƙasa
• Yanayin waje
• Hanyar dasa tsaba a ƙasa
• Watering
• Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding
• Masking
• Garra bel
• Top dressing
• Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
• Girbi da ajiya
• Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari

Bambancin bayanin

Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana bayan makonni 6 bayan da aka shuka. A cikin ganye sinuses kafa ta 3-7 ovaries. A matasan yana da ƙarfi (kamar yadda cucumbers) tushen tsarin, wanda ba batun rot. Foliage - siffar halayen, mai haske kore.

Da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin iri-iri:

• kyau dandano;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• dace da dalilai daban-daban (salads, pickle, pickling, adana);
• girma sosai a cikin greenhouses da a cikin ƙasa;
• ba buƙatar kudan zuma ba.

Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa

Cucumbers su ne ƙananan: a tsawon - 8-10 cm, a cikin nauyin - 90-110 g. 'Yan' ya'yan itace, 'ya'yan itace masu launi suna da fata mai laushi, masu launin baki da launi mara kyau. Ɗaya daga cikin daji don kakar ya fito daga 6.3 zuwa 7,4 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace. Daga 1 square. mita na iya tattara har zuwa 12.8 kilogiram na amfanin gona.

Zabi na seedlings

A lokacin da zabar seedlings a hankali duba da seedlings. Bayan 'yan sauki shawarwari zai taimaka ƙayyade ingancin seedlings:

1. Samun kayan saukowa wanda shekarun baya wuce 4-4,5 makonni. Wannan zai iya ƙayyade yawan adadin ganye (4-5 ba tare da) da tsawo na shoot (11-14 cm).
2. Kula da hankali sosai ga dubawa ga asalinsu. Gwada zaɓin shuke-shuke ba tare da bushe ba kuma fashewar matakai. A kan rhizome dole ne ya kasance wani sashi na rigar.
3. Dubi cewa tushe yana da lafiya, ba tare da aladewa ba, busassun raƙuman ruwa, da karfi.
4. Idan inji yana da launi mai tsabta, kuma ƙananan ganye suna da rauni kuma ba lafiya ba, to, mai yiwuwa ana amfani da tsire-tsire ta jiki ta jiki.

Shin kuna sani? Sunan "kokwamba" ya zo mana daga Girka, inda kalmar "augros" na nufin "unripe".

VIDEO: YADDA ZA YI YI KYA KUMA KUMA

Kasar gona da taki

Mafi kyaun ƙasa don girma cucumbers ne lãka ko sako-sako da yashi. Da'awar shawarar acidity shine kimanin 7.0 ko dan kadan. Acid ko alkaline kasa ba su dace.

Babu wani abu mai mahimmanci ga girbi mai kyau shine juyawa mai kyau. Cucumbers girma talauci bayan duk kabewa, amma sun kullum dauki tushen bayan tushen amfanin gona da beets. Da kyau, kuma mafi kyau duka suna ji a wuraren da tumatir da kabeji suka girma a gabansu.

Familiarize kanka tare da tebur na kayan lambu a baya lokacin dasa.

Fara fara wa ƙasar don dasa a lokacin aikin aikin lambu na kaka. Idan pH na ƙasa yana da 6.0 ko žasa, yana da muhimmanci don rage acidity. Don waɗannan dalilai, amfani:

• lemun tsami ya ƙare;
• calcium carbonate;
• ash;
• alkaline liquid organics;
• dolomitic gari.

Gwada samun kariya daga fasali da hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokaci guda, cucumbers na bukatar zafi mai yawa da hasken, amma a cikin yanayin ɓacewa. Lokacin da aka zaɓa, zazzage shi zuwa zurfin 25-30 cm Ana amfani da taki zuwa ƙasa mai cinye (ta 1 sq. M): jiƙa 6 lita na sawdust a cikin 0.2% ammonium nitrate bayani, sa'an nan kuma bushe na kwanaki 10, juya shi a kan . Mix sawdust tare da irin wannan sinadaran:

• cow madara - 7-10 l;
• ash - 60 g;
• potassium sulphate - 10 g;
• superphosphate - 60 g;
• carbamide - 10 g.

Idan ba za ku iya shirya gadaje ba a cikin bazara, a cikin bazara za ku iya sauƙaƙe sama sannan kuyi humus. Idan acidity yana da tsawo, alli, ash ko lemun tsami ba a kara a cikin bazara. Zai zama isasshen ruwan alkaline takin gargajiya.

Yanayin girma

Shawarwarin da dole ne a biyo lokacin da girma wannan matasan:

1. "Mama ta fi so" yana jin dadi a kan yashi yashi da yumbu da matakan ƙasa.
2. Sake dasawa a wuri ɗaya zai yiwu ba a baya fiye da shekara ta biyar ba.
3. Ƙananan yanayin ƙasa da aka ba da shawarar shine -14 sama da sifili, kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska a lokacin rana shine daga +24 zuwa +30 ° C.
4. Yana buƙatar barga watering.
5. Ƙananan matakan adversely rinjayar yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
6. Dole ne a zaba wannan wurin saboda gaskiyar cewa m cucumber foliage ne m zuwa kunar rana a jiki. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci game da ita.

Shin kuna sani? A Turai, cucumbers ne na kowa ba tare da prickles, da kuma takwarorinsu spiny akwai ake kira "Russia."

Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida

"Mamenkin Pet" ya dace da girma a cikin greenhouses, da kuma bude ƙasa. Idan kun shirya shuka seedlings a gida, kuna buƙatar fara aikin game da wata daya kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa ko greenhouse.

Tsarin shirye

Da farko Ya kamata a buƙaci tsaba, sannan kuma zaɓin abubuwan maras amfani. Don yin wannan, narke 1 teaspoon na gishiri a cikin 200 ml na ruwa, zuba tsaba a cikin bayani na 1/2 hour. Wadannan tsaba, wanda bayan rabin sa'a zasu kasance a kasa - suna da kyau, sauran zasu iya jefawa. Idan ka saya asali na asali na sanannun alamar, bazai buƙaci ƙarin aiki - mai sana'a ya riga ya sarrafa su da duk abin da ya kamata. In ba haka ba, ana bukatar disinfected da tsaba. Hanyoyi mafi sauki da kuma tasiri na disinfection:

• cika tsaba tare da bayani na potassium permanganate (1%) na kwata na awa daya;
• 20-25 hours don nutsad da tsaba a cikin soda bayani (1%).

Bincika mafi yawan irin cucumbers.

Na gaba mataki na shirye-shiryen dasa kayan - hardening. Saka tsaba a cikin zane mai tsabta kuma saka su cikin firiji don 10-12 hours. Bayan haka, an sanya tsaba a cikin wani sashi na babban zafin jiki (baturi ko kusa da gaba daya akan fitilar incandescent). Wannan motsa jiki mai sauƙi yana da tasiri sosai, zai shirya tsaba don tsayin dakawar yanayi. Hardening of tsaba Lokaci ke nan da germinate tsaba:

1. Sauƙaƙa tawul din rigaka a ruwa da kuma matsi. Ya kamata tawul ya zama rigar, amma ruwa bai kamata ya rabu da shi ba.
2. Gida wani tawul a kasan akwati na girman da ya dace (kwano, ganga filastik, da dai sauransu) don an sanya wani sashi a cikin tsaba don shuka, kuma na biyu an rufe ta da tsaba.
3. Ƙarfin rufe fim don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da zafi.
4. Nan da nan, kana buƙatar saka tsaba a wuri mai dumi (+ 30 ... +33 ° C). An cire fim din lokaci kaɗan don dan lokaci.
5. Bayan fitowar harbe, dole a rage yawan zafin jiki na iska, a cire fim din.

Abun ciki da wuri

Kayan daji ne mafi kyau don girma seedlings. An shuka shuki a cikin rami tare da su, wanda yafi dacewa da cucumbers, saboda rashin karfi. Zaka iya amfani da kofuna waɗanda za a iya zubar da su tare da ramukan ruwa a kasa.

Mun bada shawara mu koyi yadda za a zabi damar dama don seedlings.

Nan da nan bayan shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings yana da kyau a saka su a cikin babban akwati, wanda aka rufe shi da tsare. An saka akwatin a wuri mai dumi. Bayan fitowar sabbin furanni suna bukatar kulawa da hasken wuta, a wannan mataki bai zama mahimmanci fiye da zafin jiki na iska ba. Don ƙirƙirar ƙarin haske mai amfani da hasken wuta. A ganiya zazzabi don girma seedlings ne + 23 ... +26 ° С. Dole ne a ware wurin nan daga zane.

Tsarin shuka shuka

Don girma seedlings, za ka iya sayan ƙasa na musamman a cikin shagon. Amma idan kana so ka zama kamar mai sana'a, ka yi ƙoƙarin shirya kayan ciki da hannunka:

• humus - 80%;
• saman Layer na m turf - 20%.

A 5 lita na cakuda kara 1 tbsp. cokali itace ash, 1/2 g ammonium nitrate da 2 g na superphosphate.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin asalinsu, a ƙarƙashin Himalayas, cucumbers har yanzu suna girma daji.

Kyakkyawan kayan aiki na presowing magani na tsaba da kuma ciyar cucumbers ne aidin.

Lambar haruffa 2:

• saman Layer na m turf - 40%;
• peat - 40%;
• a kan 10% na sawdust da mullein.

Matsakaicin girma ga seedlings yana buƙatar zama disinfected, ko da an saya daga kantin sayar da, wanda zaka iya amfani dasu daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin:

1. Aika don decontamination a cikin tanda mai tsanani zuwa 180 ... 200 ° C domin kwata na awa daya.
2. Zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati da ramuka mai laushi, a kwashe ruwan tafasasshen ruwa tare da potassium permanganate (10 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
3. A cikin microwave don ƙone ƙasa a kan matsakaicin matsayi na kashi huɗu na sa'a daya.

Hanyar dasa shuka iri kamar haka:

1. A kasan tukunyar (gilashi) sa malalewa.
2. Cika ƙasa, ba zuwa saman 1.5-2 cm ba. Bari ya tsaya don kwanaki 2-3.
3. A lokacin da aka dasa tsaba, ƙasa ya kamata ya zama m.
4. Yi rami mai zurfi (7-10 mm) a kan ƙasa, ya sanya nau'in germinated a ciki, yayyafa da ƙasa.

VIDEO: CULTIVATION OF CUMBER CITY

Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya-shayarwa daga UAE sun kawo matasan cucumbers, suna da 'ya'yan itatuwa na siffar sukari.

Tsarin abinci

Bayan harbe ya bayyana kuma an cire fim din, an wajaba don kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin + 22 ... +24 ° С. Wajibi ne don saka idanu kan digirin ƙasa. Bai kamata a bari a bushe ba, kazalika da waterlogging.

Yi wanka tare da kwalba mai laushi, idan har ya yi tsitsa, ya dakatar da ruwa kuma ya sanya tukunya tare da seedlings a cikin bushe, wuri mai dumi. Ana amfani da ruwa mai ban ruwa tare da zafin jiki na + 26 ... +30 ° C.

Don dasawa a cikin ƙasa na ƙasa bazai zama damuwa ga shuka ba, dole ne a taurare. A watan Afrilun, an riga an kafa yanayi mai dumi a kudancin Rasha da kuma cikin Ukraine. A kwanakin rashin iska, bude windows ko cire fitar da girma a cikin iska. Babban abu - kula da tsire-tsire daga iska. Fara mataki tare da minti 6-8, a hankali ƙara tsawon lokacin zaman. Kada ku manta da lokacin bayyanar ganye na farko. Da zarar wannan ya faru, san cewa lokaci ya zo don farko taki. Wannan lokaci na ciyarwa ta biyu ya zo, zamu bayyana ta na biyu leaf. Shirya don ciyar da wannan kayan aiki:

• ruwa - 2 l;
• tsuntsu droppings - 30 g;
• superphosphate - 3 g;
• ammonium nitrate - 1 g;
• potassium sulfate - 3 g.

Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa

Don fara dasa shuki a kan gadaje na girma ya zama lokacin da zafin jiki ya kai wadannan alamun:

• a rana - 24 ... 30 ° С;
• da dare - ba a kasa +15 ° С;
• ƙasa - daga + 14 ° C.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan seedlings sun riga sun isa girman, lokacin da lokaci yayi don dasa su a cikin ƙasa, kuma iska da ƙasa basu warmed sosai, zaka iya rage yawan ci gaban seedlings, rage su da kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska. Idan kasar gona ta dumi sosai, kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska ya fi ƙasa da shawarar, yi amfani da fim na fim.

10-15 days kafin samar da tsire-tsire na seedlings a cikin lambu, shirya gadaje. A shafin yanar gizon makomar da za a yi a nan gaba za a gwada ramuka tare da zurfin 15-20 cm, an yi la'akari da ƙananan kasa. Don cika wani tare mahara tare da ƙasa, kuma daga sama don gina shaft 25-30 cm high. Za a karya gadaje a kan waɗannan sassan:

1. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar canzawa. Distances tsakanin makwabta bushes - 25-30 cm, tsakanin layuka - 60-70 cm.
2. Jirgin ramuka a hanyar da sapling tare da wata ƙasa ko tukunyar katako ya yi daidai ba tare da yardar kaina ba.
3. Cire kowane daji tare da ruwan zãfi da potassium a ciki, da kuma lokacin da bayani ya shiga ƙasa - tare da ruwan dumi. Wannan ya kamata a yi kwanaki kadan kafin a dasa shuki, don haka ana sha ruwan, amma rami bai sami lokaci zuwa bushe ba. Rufe gadaje masu zuwa tare da fim.
4. Rana kafin dasa shuki, ruwa da tsire-tsire a cikin kofuna don tallafawa cire tsire-tsire daga sassan.
5. A hankali cire seedling daga gilashi, sanya shi a cikin rami.
6. Ya kamata a sanya shuka tare da dunƙuler ƙasa wanda ya kasance mai ƙwanƙolin dutsen ne 1-1.5 cm a saman gefen rami.
7. Foda jiki da kuma ɗauka da sauƙi. Kada ka manta da ruwa da tsire-tsire tare da ruwan dumi da kuma cike da sashin tushen.

Agrotechnics girma tsaba a bude ƙasa

Tsarin doka na girma cucumbers "Mama ta fi so" ta hanyar hanya marasa iri ba su da bambanci daga seedlings. Amma har yanzu akwai wasu siffofin da ya kamata a faɗi 'yan kalmomi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don kare tsaba daga iska mai sanyi, yi amfani da kwalabe filastik masu yanke. Rabin rabin kwalban ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa don haka kasa ta kasance a saman, kuma seedling yana cikin cikin tafiya.

Yawancin lokaci tare da wannan hanya, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi ƙasa da lokacin da yayi girma ta hanyar hanyar shuka, kuma fruiting yana faruwa a baya. Duk da haka, a lokacin da girma kamar yadda tsaba, cucumbers kai 'ya'yan itace mafi tsawo kuma sun fi resistant zuwa cuta.

Yanayin waje

Ana dasa shuka a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin gine-gine, babu wani bambanci. Lokacin da yayi girma a cikin wani gine-ginen, cucumbers na iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka da aka kwatanta da hanyar hanyar greenhouse. Bugu da kari, kana buƙatar saka idanu a hankali. Ƙasa a ƙarƙashin gadaje an shirya su a cikin hanya ɗaya kamar yadda aka yi don hanyar hanyar rassadnogo. A lokacin rani, ana zaɓin wuri don ɗaukar hasken lissafin, fasali da fassarar amfanin gona. Idan ya cancanta, yin shirye-shiryen alkaline (a pH da ke ƙasa 6.0).

A wannan lokacin, lokacin da kuka shuka tsaba, yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da + 14 ° C ba. Tsaba ya kamata a shirya don shuka da kuma lokacin da sown on seedlings.

Hanyar dasa tsaba a ƙasa

A gadaje suna shirya kamar yadda suke yi don dasa shuki seedlings:

1. A cikin tsari mai tsaka a nesa da 25 cm daga juna, sanya zurfin 1-1.5 cm zurfi. A kusa da tsaunuka, a wuraren da ake shuka tsaba, tsaya sanduna don ganin mafi kyau ga wuraren da za su sa ran seedlings.
2. Ruwa da tsaunuka na farko tare da potassium tare da ruwan zãfi, sa'an nan tare da ruwa, bari ta bushe don kwana 2.
3. A kasan kowace ciki, sanya 2-3 tsaba, yayyafa da ƙasa. Lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana kuma samun kadan da suka fi karfi, za su buƙaci a fitatse su, su bar ɗaya daga cikin wadanda suka bunkasa.
4. Bayan dasa shuki, haɗu da gadaje da ruwa mai dumi kuma ya rufe tare da ciyawa.

VIDEO: RAYUWA OF CUMUMBERS A CIKIN GABA

Shin kuna sani? Tuni kimanin shekaru 6 da suka wuce, mutum yayi amfani da abinci na kokwamba, wanda ake kira a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki kamar kayan lambu na Misira.

Watering

Cucumbers - al'ada yana da matukar damuwa ga danshi. Idan yanayin ya bushe, kana buƙatar ruwa kowace rana. A wannan yanayin, idan ruwan sama mai yawa ya dace da al'ada ga yankinku, za ku iya yi tare da ban ruwa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 3.

Watering ya kamata ruwan zafi (24 ... 26 ° C), ruwan sama mafi kyau. Zai fi kyau yin aikin da sassafe, kafin farawar zafi, da kuma maraice, bayan zafi ya rage. Lokacin watering, ruwan ya kamata ya fada cikin ƙasa kusa da tushen. A kan 1 square. mita na gadaje ya kamata a cinye game da ruwa 5-5.5 na ruwa. A cikin lokacin flowering, da samin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma samar da' ya'yan itace, ƙara yawan watering.

Hanyar da za ta shayar da kwari, wadda za a iya sanya shi daga kansa daga kayan da aka ƙera, ya tabbatar da kansa sosai.

Akwai hanyoyi iri-iri na wannan hanya: zaka iya rataya kwalban kusa da daji, ko zaka iya tono shi a kasa tare da wuyanka ƙasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan yanayi ya bushe, har ma da sanyi, za ka iya amfani da wannan fasaha na agrotechnique - zuba ruwan zafi a wuri mai tushe (50 ... 55 ° C).

Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding

Bayan kowace watering shi wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa, in ba haka ba za'a rufe shi da ɓawon burodi. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan hanya musamman a hankali. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, cucumbers suna da tsarin raunin rauni, saboda haka kana buƙatar sassautawa a hankali. Kimanin sau uku a lokacin girma ya zama wajibi ne don gudanar da kayan daji na gadaje da tsakanin layuka.

Masking

Irin nau'in flowering na "Mama's Pet" shine mace, wanda ke nufin cewa bai buƙatar canza shi ba, saboda waɗannan hybrids kusan ba su samar da gefen harbe ba. Don cire stepchildren wajibi ne kawai idan shuka yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. A irin wannan yanayi, wajibi ne don shirya kayan wadataccen kayan don samar da ovaries, wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a ware dukkan hanyoyin da ba su da alaka da samar da 'ya'yan itace.

Garra bel

Daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita don samar da cucumbers, musamman ya kamata a ce game da garter, daga cikinsu akwai:

• Ƙungiyar lashes ta yi girma sosai, suna bukatar ƙasa da ƙasa;
• sauƙin girbi;
• mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• ƙuƙwalwa mai girma girma, ƙasa da bukatar kulawa;
• a kan ovary yana samun haske da zafi, wanda yana taimakawa wajen farawa.

An yi garkuwa bayan da karar ta kai mita 35-40. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kiyayewa:

1. A kwance. A farkon da kuma a ƙarshen gadaje ya kafa raga (1-1.5 m tsawo). Tsakanin tsakanin ɗakunan tsaye yana cire waya ko igiya. A nesa na 50 cm a kasa - wani, a layi daya zuwa na farko.

   Tsakanin su, kowace 50-70 cm, zaka iya ɗaura igiyoyi na tsaye.


2. Ga alama. Da farko, suna yin duk abin da ya dace da hanyar da ta gabata. Sai kawai maimakon waya ta biyu (kasa), a sama akwai tsaye, fadi ƙasa da igiyoyi (bisa ga yawan bushes a gonar). Sun ɗaure bulala kowane ɗayan.
3. Tapestry. Tsakanin rawanin waya yana yin grid tare da tantanin halitta na 25-30 cm.

Ga "Mama na mama" duk wani hanyoyin da aka sama zai yi. Ya zama wajibi ne kawai don zaɓin tsawo mafi kyau na tapestry. Don wannan nau'in, ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan grid (ƙananan igiya) yana da 30-35 cm daga ƙasa, saman yana 1 m.

Shin kuna sani? Babban aikin kokarwar kokwamba shine don taimakawa shuka don kawar da ruwa mai yawa.

Top dressing

Bayan bayyanar farkon girma na shuka dole ne a ciyar da su. Suna yin haka lokacin da litattafan farko na farko suka girma.Don bazara, za a iya amfani da ash (50 g da 1 sq. M). Mullein ko tsuntsu droppings zai yi. Litter yana dagewa cikin ruwa na mako daya (1 zuwa 4 sassa na ruwa). Bayyanar alamar halayyar yana nuna shiriyar kudi. Sakamakon zafin jiki yana da ruwa (1:10) da kuma shayarwa (0.5 l kowace 1).

Idan ya faru a lokacin bazara ba za ka iya takin ba, baya ga kwayoyin halitta, dole ne ka yi amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai:

• potassium sulfate. 20 lita na ruwa 40 g na taki. Ruwa da lita 1.5 lita bayan kudi 3 ya bayyana. Bayan makonni 3, sake maimaita hanya;
• nitrophoska. 30 g da lita 20 na ruwa. Watering - bayan bayyanar 2 ganye (1.5 l kowace 1 shuka);
• carbamide. A cikin 6 lita na ruwa narke 2 tbsp. cakuda. Yarda da bulala a lokacin kafawar ovaries;
• ammofosk. Yi ninkin zurfi (5-7 cm) tare da jimlar jere a layuka. Har ila yau an rarraba a cikin 1 tsagi 2 tbsp. spoons na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sa'an nan kuma cika ambugaren da ƙasa, tono zurfi.

Idan tsire-tsire suna haifar da mummunar 'ya'yan itace, kuma' ya'yan itatuwa suna da rauni, suna da launi marar lahani, wannan yana nufin kowane tushen:

• ammonium nitrate - 1 tbsp. cokali;
• superphosphate - 1.5 tbsp. spoons;
• potassium nitrate - 0.5 tbsp. spoons;
• ruwa - 1 guga.

Koyi yadda ake ciyar da cucumbers ta amfani da yisti.

Da kyau ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na cucumbers da foliar ciyar, misali, tare da bayani na superphosphate a ruwa mai dumi (2 tablespoons da guga na ruwa). Ko ta hanyar haka:

• potassium permanganate - 0.5 g;
• boric acid - 1 tsp;
• ruwa - 5 l.

Ana yin shuki a daren dare, lokacin da rana ta riga ta sauka. Mafi kyau ga ciyar da kokwamba sun tabbatar da maganin gargajiya na gargajiya, kamar yisti, ash, decoction na albasa albasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Urea ba za a iya amfani dasu tare da lemun tsami ko superphosphate ba. Saboda halayen hadewar sinadaran da ke faruwa a sakamakon irin wannan cakuda, nitrogen yana daga taki.

Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi

Kodayake matasan na da ci gaba da magance cututtuka, har yanzu yana da daraja a ce 'yan kalmomi game da cututtuka masu halayyar kwari da kwari:

• mealy dew - spots a kan baya na ganye. Tare da ci gaba da cutar, ƙullun sun yi duhu kuma sun wuce zuwa wancan gefen ganye. Da cutar, amfani Oxyh (10 g da lita 5 na ruwa). Yi yaduwa da tsire-tsire a cikin dare, kuma sake maimaita hanya bayan kwanaki 16-20. Har ila yau amfani da kayan aiki "Topaz", a lokacin lokacin girbi - colloidal sulfur, "Thiovit Jet", "Fitosporin-M";

• downy mildew - zane-zane na inuwa mai rawaya, daga bisani sai suka yi duhu kuma suka zama m. Yana nufin "Topaz" (1 ampoule a kan guga na ruwa). Yi motsawa dare, maimaita bayan kwanaki 12. An yi amfani dashi don magani da ruwa Bordeaux, "oxy";

• alternarioz - ƙananan ganyayyaki suna rufe da ƙwayoyin mai haske waɗanda suke girma da kuma rufe wannan shuka gaba ɗaya. Da dare, fesa "Ridomil Gold" (50 g na samfurin da lita 10 na ruwa) kowace 10-12 days;

• anthracnose - Tsarin gine-gine-ulcers suna kafa a kan kara, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara juyawa. Don spraying shafi "oxygen".

Daga cikin kwayoyin za a iya bambanta aphid da minera. An shuka shuki a sau biyu tare da bayani na Fitoverma 0.5%, tare da tsawon makonni 2.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da sauran cututtuka na kowa da kwari na cucumbers.

Ƙananan ka'idoji masu sauki, yarda da abin da zai taimaka kare cucumbers daga cututtuka:

• Ka guji ƙara yawan nitrogen tare da takin mai magani;
• lokacin da dasa shuki, tsayar da nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi don kauce wa barcin iska;
• tuntuɓi shuka a hankali - duk wani fashewa ko rauni a kan shuka ya buɗe hanya don cututtuka;
• duba da tsire-tsire a kai a kai domin 'ya'yan itatuwa da cututtuka. Idan aka samu, cire su nan da nan.

Girbi da ajiya

Tattara "Mafi kyaun Mamenkin" da zarar cucumbers kai su kasuwa - 8-10 cm a tsawon. A yayin da ake sarrafawa, yana da kyau wajen gudanar da tarin sau biyu a rana - da safe da maraice.

Shin kuna sani? A baya, a cikin ƙauyuka, wannan hanyar adana cucumbers ya shahara: a cikin hunturu ba tare da daskarewa ba, wani rafi tare da kyakkyawan halin yanzu an sanya ganga da aka cika da cucumbers, tare da nauyin da zai sa su kara. Wannan hanya ta ba da damar 'ya'yan sabbin' ya'yan itace su ci har ma da farkon shekara ta gaba.

Lokacin girbi, kar ka manta da wasu dokoki:

1. Kada ku bar 'ya'yan itace da yawa a kan annoba, sun hana kasancewar yara ovaries. Marasa lafiya, 'ya'yan itatuwa mara kyau sun cire.
2. Mafi sau da yawa ka girbi, karin ƙananan cucumbers sun bayyana, kyakkyawan ga salting da pickling. Idan, duk da haka, rage tsawon tarin, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fi girma - salatin.
3. Lokacin tattara kukama, yi amfani da wuka.
4. Kada ka karkatarwa ko ƙoƙarin karya kashe 'ya'yan itacen.
5. Kada ku karkatar da ko kunna bulala, matsayi ya kamata ya canzawa.

Ƙara yawan lokacin 'ya'yan itace zai iya zama irin wadannan hanyoyi:

1. Kaɗa shi a cikin jakar filastik kuma sanya a cikin firiji.
2. Kokwamban sa a cikin akwati a tsaye, da damuwa ga juna, a kan kara. A kasan da tanki zuba 2-3 cm na ruwa da sanya shi a cikin firiji. Dole ne a canza ruwa a lokaci guda a cikin kwanaki 2.

Koyi yadda za a kiyaye cucumbers sabo don hunturu.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari

Lokacin da girma "Mama's Pet" wani lokaci akwai wasu matsala:

1. Don girma tsaba a cikin gadaje buƙatar mafi girma yawan kayan dasa.
2. Yellow ganye suna nuna alamar rashin kyau.
3. Ruwan ruwa na ƙasa yana taimakawa wajen raunana tsarin tsarin, wanda zai haifar da rushewa na matakai na rayuwa a cikin shuka.
4. Inganta hadi zai iya kai ga yellowing na foliage.
5. Tare da rashi na calcium, ovary bazai iya samar da ita ba, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa basu da halayyar kokwamba.
6. Rashin bin dokokin sharuddan juyayi shine wata hanyar launin rawaya.
7. Girgizar canjin canjin canje-canje ya haifar da faduwar ganye.
8. Tunawa da yin amfani da takin mai magani (kuskure).

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a shuka tsire-tsire a cikin gadajen da ke kusa da su da ƙudan zuma suka gurɓata su da kuma gurfanar da kansu. Gaskiyar ita ce, wasu matasan ba su amsa ga ƙudan zuma ba, yayin da wasu, sakamakon sakamakon pollination, suna haifar da 'ya'yan itatuwa maras kyau.

"Mama ta fi so" - iri-iri tare da dandano mai ban sha'awa, damuwar da kuma mawuyacin hali a kulawa. Abin da ke da mahimmanci ga masu amfani da kayan lambu, yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka kuma sun dace da yanayin hawan yanayin mafi yawan ƙasashen Eurasia. Idan kana so ka yi girma a kan mãkircinka mai ban mamaki cucumbers, dace da salting da salatin, zabi wannan matasan.