Daya daga cikin nau'o'in da yafi dacewa don girma a cikin makircin dacha da kuma gonaki shi ne nau'in "Lady Fingers". Wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa ne masu girma waɗanda suke girma a kowace ƙasa kuma suna ba da girbi mai kyau har ma a kan gadon lambun da yafi kowa. Daban-bambancen yana nufin farkon girka, wanda ya kara da karfinta. Muhimmiyar bayani don yanke shawarar abin da za ta yi girma, abin da za a zaɓa, game da halaye na noma da sarrafawa shine bayani game da iri-iri da fasali.
Bambancin bayanin
"Ladies yatsunsu" za a iya girma a bude da kuma rufe ƙasa - greenhouses da greenhouses. Duka 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau masu amfani da kayan ado suna amfani da su a shirye-shiryen hunturu, salads, a matsayin ruwan' ya'yan itace da kuma na biyu. Ana iya adana shi a wuri mai sanyi har zuwa watanni 4.
Da iri-iri na da wuri sosai, saboda haka fruiting fara a watan Yuni kuma yana har sai kaka. Kimanin kwanaki 110 sun wuce daga germination zuwa cikakken balaga. Wata shrub na iya samar da kimanin kilo 1 na 'ya'yan itace. A cikin greenhouse yana yiwuwa a samar da har zuwa 15 kg tumatir da square mita. m (6-8 bushes).
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na roba, mai dadi, mai dadi ga dandano. A lokacin yunkuri ba sa lalata. Tumatir "Lady Yatsun" yana nufin nau'in kayyade. Irin wannan iri-iri na iya kaiwa tsawo har zuwa m 1. Da zarar ovaries ke zama a saman ɓangaren daji, girma ya tsaya. 
Saboda wannan dalili, inji ba ya buƙatar ƙyanƙara da kuma samar da daji. Rashin nau'in kayyade iri za'a iya la'akari da adadin ƙwayar fure - 4-6, tare da tumatir 5-6 a kowace goga.
Abubuwan da ke amfani da ita ga gonaki su ne:
- matsakaicin maturation na amfanin gona;
- dandano mai kyau;
- farkon farawa;
- juriya ga ƙarshen blight da sauran cututtuka;
- Kyakkyawan adana 'ya'yan itacen.
Yi ado da kanka tare da nuances na girma irin wannan nau'in fararen tumatir kamar Samara, Bokele F1, Kiss na Geranium, Caspar, Aelita Sanka, Gulliver F1, Batyana, Troika, Irina f1 , "Countryman", "Snowdrop", "Crimson Giant", "Tolstoy f1", "Blagovest", "Mu'jiza na Duniya", "Ƙanƙan Rumbun Red", "A bayyane yake marar ganuwa."
"Manyan yatsunsu" sun yi sanyi da fari. Kyakkyawan girbi zai dogara ne akan adadin ruwan inji da kayan abinci da tsire-tsire suke karɓa. 
Da iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka. Ba a taɓa rinjaye shi ta hanyar marigayi ba, yayin da yake tsufa kafin a fara amfani da pathogen.
Shin kuna sani? An yi la'akari da zama aji "Ladies yatsunsu" yankakken fiye da shekaru 100 da suka gabata, kuma yanzu shine daya daga cikin iri iri 20 da aka fi so a cikin gidajen gida.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai haske Scarlet, elongated siffar cylindrical tare da kadan ribbing, tattara a cikin goga. Daɗin dandalin tumatir ne mai dadi da m. Yawancin nauyin 'ya'yan itace 60 g.' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'Yatsun' '' yatsun '' na iya kai nauyi na 145 g.
Jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa ta daji shine game da 'ya'yan itatuwa 30. Rubutun 'ya'yan itace mai santsi, fata ne na bakin ciki kuma mai iya cin nama, jiki yana da m, mai ban sha'awa. A cikin ɓangaren ɗakin tare da kananan tsaba, babu tsaba da yawa a ciki. 
Zabi na seedlings
Seedlings ga tumatir suna girma a cikin daki, greenhouse ko greenhouse. Yawan shekarun "Lady Lingers" seedling a lokacin saukowa a ƙasa ne kwanaki 50-60. Bukatar da ake bukata don seedlings shine ruwa, wato, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga kwalaye cikin kofuna waɗanda ke cikin lokaci na gaskiya na farko.
Yana ƙarfafa shuka kuma yana aiki a matsayin irin maganin alurar riga kafi da cututtuka. Cutar marasa cin nasara suna ci gaba da muni, suna da rauni da kuma tushen tsarin, kuma suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin suna taurare ta hanyar cire wasu tsire-tsire a lokacin rana daga ɗakin zuwa iska mai tsabta.
Proper seedlings da karfi tushe, da-ɓullo da ganye da juriya zazzabi matuƙa. 
Yana da sauƙin ganewa da safe: tsirrai da ƙwayar daɗaɗɗa da kyau ku yi farin ciki da ido tare da sassauran layuka tare da kayan da suka bunkasa. Lokacin da saukowa a cikin ƙasa irin wadannan tsire-tsire suna cikewa a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan.
Kada ku saya tsire-tsire mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da ƙananan melenkimi. Idan kuna girma seedlings a kan ku da tsire-tsire sun yi tsayi, to, a lokacin da dasa shuki za ku iya sa tushen da ɓangare na gangar jikin a dasa shuki. A wannan yanayin, ɓangaren da ke ƙasa zai zama ɓangare na tushen tsarin kuma zai kara ƙarfafa daji.
Shin kuna sani? Don girma tumatir fara d ¯ a Aztecs a cikin YIII karni AD. er kuma ya kira su "tumatir", wanda ke nufi - "babban Berry". Kalmar "tumatir" ta fito ne daga Faransanci "pomme d'ore" - zinariya apple
Kasar gona da taki
Babban abinda ake buƙata don ƙasa - abinci mai gina jiki. Idan muna magana game da tsare-tsaren sirri, to, a matsayin mai mulkin, ƙasashensu sun rushe ta hanyar ci gaba da amfanin gonar iri guda kuma yana bukatar a ciyar da su. Bugu da ƙari, suna narke ƙasa a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, kamar yadda tushen tumatir ya buƙaci ƙasa mai laushi kuma baya ci gaba sosai a ƙasa mai kyau.
Don ciyar a cikin tare mahara don dasa yin:
- nitrogen - 30 g da murabba'in mita. m;
- phosphorus - 12 g da square. m;
- potassium - 45 g da murabba'i. m
Ana yin riguna mafi kyau a cikin ci gaban zamani da kuma kafin flowering. Shuka sosai a cikin ƙasa mai lakabi. Amma kasar gona don tumatir na iya samun raunin acid. Idan kasar gona ta zama acidic, yana da muhimmanci don rage yawan acidity ta hanyar kara da lemun tsami. 
Don bincika acidity na kasar gona, kana buƙatar saka spoonful na ƙasa a cikin akwati da kuma zuba a spoonful na vinegar a kai. Dama da cakuda, kuma idan kumbon iska ya bayyana, ƙasa zai iya zama alkaline ko tsaka tsaki (dangane da yawan kumfa).
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da irin nau'o'in ƙasa, yadda za a inganta ingantaccen ƙasa, yadda za a yanke hukunci akan yanayin acid a kan shafin, da kuma yadda za a raba da ƙasa.
Idan babu amsa, kasar gona tana da ruwa. Rashin ƙarancin ƙasa mai acidic shine mutuwar kwayoyin halitta masu amfani da shi da kuma kyakkyawan rayuwa na fungi, rot da sauran microflora pathogenic.
Don rage acidity na kasar gona iya zama lemun tsami, dolomite gari, alli, ash. Zai zama da kyau don yin waɗannan samfurori (zaka iya daya daga cikinsu) 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki a kai tsaye a cikin rami don seedlings.
Video: yadda za a tantance da acidity na kasar gona Don lemun tsami, yawan yaduwar za ta kasance kamar haka:
- ƙasa acid - 500 g / sq. m;
- matsakaici acid - 400 g / sq. m;
- kadan acid - 300 g / sq. m
Mafi yawan wadanda suka riga sun shiga ga tumatir "Lady yatsunsu" su ne karas, zucchini, faski, farin kabeji, cucumbers. Manufar juyawar gona shine rigakafin cututtuka da kuma kula da kwari da ke shafar kayan lambu.
Gano abin da zai shuka bayan abin da kuma yadda za a shirya amfanin gona daidai.
Yanayin girma
Dasa a kasa yana faruwa ne a farkon watan Mayu bayan an gama hutun sanyi. Tumatir "Yatsun mata" an sanya tsakanin layuka tare da nisa na 50 cm tsakanin layuka da 30 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire a jere guda ɗaya. Idan ka kawo humus a cikin rami don dasa, wannan ya kamata a yi kwanaki 5 kafin dasa shuki, don haka kada su ƙone su. 
Watering da tsire-tsire a lokacin da dasa shuki ya hada da ƙara guga guda 1 na ruwa zuwa tsire-tsire 8. Ƙarin kulawa zai kunshi watering, sassauta ƙasa da takin mai magani.
Ruwa sau ɗaya a mako a cikin rabon 45 l / sq. m Watering daga farkon flowering har zuwa karshen kakar girma. Don adana ruwan inji, an dasa ƙasa a cikin gandun dajin cikin kwanaki 1-2 bayan an shayar da ita.
Tumatir suna da haske sosai, saboda haka an dasa su a wuraren da aka shimfiɗa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin yanayin zafi, yankin da ke bude rana ana shayar kowace rana.
Yanayi mafi kyau ga ci gaban "Ladies yatsunsu":
- zafin jiki na iska - + 23 ... +27 digiri;
- zafi - 60%;
- haske - wani wuri mai haske;
- watering - 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 5 a cikin kudi na about 5 lita da shuka;
- loosening - rana daya bayan watering;
- saman miya - a cikin girma zamani da kuma a cikin flowering zamani.
Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida
Kada ku sayi tsaba a wurare marasa maƙasai daga yan kasuwa. Da farko, ba za ku iya tabbatar da ingancin iri ba. Kasuwancin kayan kaya ga lambu suna samar da zaɓi mai yawa na iri daban-daban tare da babban adadin kuɗi.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da yadda zaka zabi lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki tumatir seedlings, kazalika da yadda za a shuka da kuma yadda za a shuka tumatir tsaba.
Idan kuka yi girma tumatir a kowace shekara, zai fi kyau don samo tsaba daga amfanin gona na yanzu. Ga sifa "Ladies Finger" yana da dacewa da kuma yarda, kamar yadda yake da daraja, ba matasan ba, kuma nauyin abincin ba zai rasa inganci ba.
Don girbi iri, za ka zaba cikakkiyar 'ya'yan itace ba tare da alamun cutar da ka ke so ba kuma ka sanya ruwan' ya'yan itace tare da tsaba a cikin wani akwati dabam. Lokacin da ruwa mai nauyin ya fara farawa, ya wanke tsaba, ya bushe kuma ya sa su cikin jakar ajiya kafin dasa. 
Shin kuna sani? A matsayin ɓangare na shirin sararin samaniya, tumatir sun ziyarci filin sararin samaniya a shekara ta 2000, kuma sun girma a dukkan makarantun Kanada a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Tomatosphere.
Tsarin shirye
Don disinfection, ana iya sanya tsaba cikin ruwa tare da zafin jiki na + digiri na mita 20 na minti 20. Sa'an nan kuma yada jinsin da aka yi a cikin wani bakin ciki mai zurfi akan farfajiya don shukawa da kuma rufe shi da rigar musa ko bandeji.
Jirgin ragar jiki yana da numfashi, kuma yatsun suna riƙe da damshin da ake bukata don tsaba kuma kada su bari ya bushe. Kyakkyawan sakamako yana ba da tsaba a cikin wani bayani na 1% na manganese potassium na awa 24. Tsawon kwanciyar hankali - kwanaki 2. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, dole ne a shayar da shi.
Video: shirye-shirye na tumatir tsaba don dasa
Abun ciki da wuri
Idan kuka yi girma seedlings, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye na musamman don seedlings. Wasu tsire-tsire sun mutu bayan dasawa, don haka seedlings suna buƙatar girma 30% fiye da zama dole. Cakuda da ruwa don shi zaka iya saya shirye-shirye a cikin shagon, kuma za ka iya dafa daga peat, sawdust da mullein.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙasa daga shafin don seedlings, domin yana dauke da cututtuka na cututtuka daban-daban, wanda zai tasiri tasiri ga tsire-tsire.
Tsarin shuka shuka
Idan ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye na seedlings, an kawo su cikin ƙasa a cikin layuka kuma lokaci-lokaci shayarwa. Tsaba za su cigaba a ranar 7-10th bayan dasa. 
Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire a lokacin girma sau 2 tare da bayani na superphosphate, potassium chloride da ammonium nitrate a sashi na 30 g / 20 g / 20 g da 10 l na ruwa. Ana gudanar da saukarwa a ranar 50-60th na girma na tumatir seedlings.
Tsarin abinci
Hasken rana don seedlings ya kamata ya wuce sa'o'i 10-12. Hasken ya kamata kada ya kasance daya gefe, tun a cikin wannan yanayin tsire-tsire za su mika zuwa ga hasken haske. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a haskaka su da fitilu masu haske, waɗanda suke samar da hasken haske.
Yanayin iska zai zama akalla +23 ° C. Yawancin dare kada ya fada a ƙasa +17 ° C. Watering ne daga watering iya 1 lokaci a cikin 5 days. A cikin lokaci na farko da aka kafa ganye da tsire-tsire tsarka a cikin kofuna dabam da kuma gudanar da farko ciyar.
Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar karanta game da yadda kuma lokacin da za a dudduba tumatir bayan shuka.
Kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa, tun daga ranar 30th, tsire-tsire suna tsara saduwa da iska mai iska. Don fitar da tumatir a kan titi ya zama rana, da farko a lokacin rana, sannan kuma don wata rana ta haske. 
Dalilin irin wannan katako shine daidaitawa da tumatir zuwa yanayin yanayin yanayi, ƙarfafa tsire-tsire kuma kara juriya akan cututtuka daban-daban.
Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa
A cikin ƙasa, "Lady Lingers" ƙasar a farkon May, a ranar 50-60th ranar girma. Ana dasa shuki a cikin sa'a na sanyi don sa tsire-tsire zai iya ingantawa. Don dasa shuki shuka an cire daga kofin tare da ƙasa. Ana gudanar da sakawa a cikin wani rami mai zurfi kamar yadda yake a cikin kofin.
An cire tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire - an dasa su ne a wani ƙananan hawaye don haka an dasa ɓangaren ɓangaren tsami tare da tushen tsarin. Ruwa tsakanin nisa tsakanin rabi na 50 cm da nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin jere na 30-40 cm an dauke shi mafi kyau duka. m ya kamata in kasance kamar shuke-shuke 6-8.
Video: dasa shuki tumatir a cikin ƙasa
Shin kuna sani? Ba kome ba idan kuna magana da tsirrai, amma an gayyace shi da ƙarfe ta. Rashin tasiri a saman shuka ta hannu ko wani abu yana haifar da samar da wani nau'i mai girma na hormone ethylene, wadda ke hanzarta ci gaba da shuka.
Masana'antu na fasahar shuka tumatir a cikin ƙasa
A lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba a bude ƙasa kiyaye da dama daga cikin wadannan dokokin:
- ƙasa shiri da kuma dasa na tsaba ne da za'ayi a cikin hanyar da seedlings;
- tono sama da ƙasa;
- samar da hanyoyi don dasa shuki;
- 2 makonni kafin dasa shuki, idan ya cancanta, rage acidity na ƙasa ta hanyar yin alli ko lemun tsami;
- shafi taki 4-5 days kafin dasa shuki;
- a yankunan kudancin, an gabatar da tsaba a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe su tare da layuka tare da fim don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau ga germination iri;
- bayan fitowar harbe an cire fim din.
A wasu yankuna shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa a cikin yanayin seedling.Yanayin waje
Tsuntsar ruwan bazara yana nuna yanayin sauye-sauyen yanayi a cikin dare da rana yanayin zafi, sanyi akan ƙasa a cikin safiya, da iska mai sanyi. Ana amfani da gine-gine da greenhouses don kare shuke-shuke daga waɗannan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da kuma samun samfurin tumatur da wuri.
Gishiri shine karamin fim don tsire-tsire masu tsayi kusan 50 cm. Nauyin gine-gine shine kare shuke-shuke daga matsanancin yanayin zafi da daskarewa. Idan an yi shirin shuka tumatir daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai bude, to yana da kyawawa don kare tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da greenhouse.
Don wannan greenhouse sa bayan dasa shuki tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Greenhouses su ne tsayayyun hanyoyi na girma shuke-shuke. Ganye yana kula da zazzabi mafi kyau. Hanyoyi na yau da kullum don kayan lambu suna ba da izinin tsire-tsire don samun isasshen haske. 
Idan gine-gizen yana da tsayi, to, ƙasa a shirye ta, kuma kafin kakar ta gaba sai kawai ta haƙa da takin. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin hanyar teffi don cirewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu tasowa.
Hanyar dasa tsaba a ƙasa
A cikin greenhouse, ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu, bayan karshen ƙarshen sanyi. A cikin gine-ginen gine-gine ana gudanar da shi a watan Maris. Wannan shi ne saboda bambanci a cikin tsarin mulki mai zafi: watau greenhouse ba mai tsanani ba kuma ba zai iya kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na +17 ° C da dare ba. Kuma ga greenhouse, rike da zafin jiki da ake so ba matsala ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana cututtuka na fungal, jiƙa da tsaba a cikin bayani na 1% na manganese potassium na akalla sa'o'i 12.Bidiyo: shuka tumatir a cikin ƙasa
Watering
A cikin bude ƙasa a cikin bazara mai yawa danshi. Saboda haka, watering tumatir ne da za'ayi 1 lokaci a kowace mako. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da ruwan kasa tare da tiyo. Hanyoyin ruwa - 40-50 lita na ruwa da murabba'i. m ƙasa, watau, shuke-shuke 6-8.
Kafin zuba ruwa a cikin rami, tsaftace ƙasa tare da karamin ruwa. - Wannan zai inganta sha. A lokacin ruwan sama ba lallai ba ne don ruwa. Yaduwar ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa bai kasance kasa da +14 ° C ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar ruwan zafi ya fi kyau kuma ya fi saurin tunawa daga ƙasa fiye da sanyi.
Muna bada shawara akan karatu game da ko zai yiwu a shuka tumatir ba tare da watering ba, kuma yadda za a dace da kuma sau da yawa ruwan tumatir a filin bude da greenhouse.
Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding
Wata rana bayan watering, an dasa ƙasa a tsakanin tsire-tsire. Manufar loosening - samar da tushen tumatir tare da samun iska. 
Zurfin aiki - 4-8 cm Kullun ƙasa yana hana iska daga shiga zurfin ƙasa cikin ƙasa zuwa tushen kuma zai iya haifar da cututtuka na tushen tsarin, lalata ci gabanta da rashin ƙarfi na shuka.
Har ila yau, loosening kasar gona taimaka yaki kwari da weeds. Ana yin gyare-gyare tare da taimakon gonar fartanya ko magunguna na musamman: kaya don lambu, lantarki ko manoma. Ana shayar da kifi kamar yadda weeds ke bayyana, da kuma sassautawa - bayan ruwan sama ko watering.
Masking
Masking - Wannan kau da matasa harbe, wanda aka kafa a cikin axils na ganye. Girbi irin wannan harbe yana inganta ci gaban 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma hanzarta girke su. A lokacin da aka bar barin barci mai girma kuma yana da tsauri tare da gwanin 'ya'yan itace. Dabarar ta ƙunshi a hankali ta watsar da stepon tare da yatsunsu.
Mun ba da shawara kan yadda za a shuka tumatir a cikin gine-gine da kuma a fili.
Video: tumatir pasynkovka Don Ladies Finger, pasynkovaya ne na zaɓi. Ƙara girma yana faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da kayan abinci zuwa 'ya'yan itace, kuma ba a ciyar dasu ba a kan kari. После пасынкования томат должен напоминать аккуратный кустик с 5-6 кистями томатов.
Garra bel
Задача подвязывания томатов - ƙaddamar da nauyi da ya kamata a gudanar da ganga. "Manyan yatsunsu" suna cikin ƙananan digiri tare da tsawo har zuwa mita 1, saboda haka basu buƙatar buƙata.
Gano yadda kuma yasa yasa tumatir a filin bude da kuma greenhouse green polycarbonate.
Dalili na tying - gyaran shuka a tsarin tallafi. Zane na iya zama a tsaye ko a tsaye, da ƙananan shinge ko shinge, katako ko katako. Tsarin tumatir an haɗe shi zuwa wani nau'i. An yi garkuwa da ita a matsayin tsire-tsire. 
Tsarin tayi a kwance yana kunshe da igiya ko waya da aka shimfiɗa tsakanin abubuwa masu goyan baya, wanda aka haɗa da shuka. Ga irin wannan tushe yana da kyau don ƙulla ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar ba kawai, amma har da gurasar shuka. Trellis na tsaye - Wannan shi ne garter tumatir zuwa rufin gine-gine.
Yayinda tumatir ke tsiro, an tsabtace shi a dutsen. Shigarwa na filayen a kusa da tsire-tsire yana da matukar aiki da ƙyama, saboda shigarwa a jikin mutum ɗari bushes - wannan lokaci ne mai tsawo, kuma mai amfani da kayan abu don tsarin zai buƙaci, sabili da haka a cikin greenhouses, ana amfani dashi a kan trellis, kuma a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu - a kan trellis ko pegs.
Shin kuna sani? Idan tumatir ba a ɗaure shi ba, to, rassan zasu rabu da nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma' ya'yan itatuwa zasu zama kusa za a kasance ga yankin da aka shafa da fungi da marigayi blight.
Video: Tomato Garter
Top dressing
A karo na farko ciyarwa ana gudanar da kwanaki 20 bayan saukarwa a ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma wata daya daga baya, a yayin taro mai yawa da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace. Mafi hanya mafi kyau - shi ne saman miya shirye takin mai magani.
A cakuda ya kamata dauke da game da 5 g na nitrogenous da takin mai magani, 10 g da potash da 10 g na phosphate. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a tsakanin layuka. Zuba su a ko'ina cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
Dabarar takaddama:
- ruwa da tumatir;
- wata rana daga baya, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka bushe bayan watering, - takin a girma;
- rana mai zuwa - sassauta ƙasa;
- Yi na gaba watering kamar yadda ya saba - a cikin kwanaki 5-7.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
A sa "Lady yatsunsu" shi ne wajen kwari da cututtuka biyu a cikin greenhouse, kuma a cikin ƙasa bude. Mafi yawan cututtuka na wannan cuta - mosaic. A cikin wannan cututtukan, waxannan cututtuka sun fadi da wuta kuma sun kone su.
Babban masu rarraba cututtukan tumatir suna fungi da kwayoyin. Wani ɓangare na cututtuka da yawa shine cewa pathogens zai iya kasancewa a cikin yanayin a cikin wani aiki mara aiki kuma zai fara ninka kawai bayan yanayin da ya dace.
Gyaran da kanka tare da hanyoyin magance cututtuka da kwari tumatir.
Daga cikin cututtuka na wannan aji sune wadannan:
- mosaic - yana da cutar ta bidiyo mai jarabawa ta hanyar aphids. Her bayyanar cututtuka - bayyanar launin fure a kan tumatir da launin ruwan kasa ko launin rawaya a kan ganye. Cunkushe lalace ganye curl da kuma mutu. Sau da yawa rinjayar tumatir greenhouse. Hanyoyi masu kyau don magance cutar ba su wanzu. Wani muhimmin siffar kwayar cutar ita ce tumatir masu ƙayyadewa, ciki har da "Lady Linger", suna da tsayayya ga pathogen;
- marigayi - Wannan shan kashi ne na tsire-tsire bayan ruwa sama da naman gwari na phytophthora. An bayyana a cikin nau'i na launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Domin prophylaxis amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fitosporin", da kuma don dakatar da cutar "Famoxadone" da kuma "Mefenoxam".
Shin kuna sani? Babu shakka, weeds sun hana ci gaba da blight a kan tumatir. Yana kan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cikin cikin ɓauren da blight ya nuna kadan.
- ƙafar ƙafa, ko ɓarna, ya bayyana a kasa na shuka. Mafi sau da yawa samu a cikin seedlings. Don rigakafin cututtuka, ya kamata a kwantar da kwakwalwan ƙasa, tsaba da za a bi da su tare da furotin, da kuma lokacin ci gaba - Tsarin yanar gizo-2;
- launin ruwan kasa Har ila yau magungunan funga ne kuma ya bayyana a matsayin rawaya mai launin rawaya. Ana bi da shi ta hanyar yaduwa da fuka-fuka, alal misali, miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bravo".
Kowane iri naman gwari yana farawa a babban zafi. - bayan ruwa sama ko tare da yawancin watering. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafin, an yi amfani da kwayoyi masu magunguna masu yawa, ciki har da lokaci na ripening na amfanin gona.
Daga cikin kwari na kwari, maybeetle ya fi kowa. Yana sa asalin shuka, sai ta bushe. An cire tsutsa a yayin digging. Lambu na yin amfani da kwayoyi daga bear da sauran kwari. Irin wannan kwayoyi suna hade tare da hatsi porridge, alal misali, buckwheat da kuma dage farawa a ƙasa. 
Mayu ƙwaƙwalwa A lokacin da cin naman alade ya mutu. Leaf karin kwari sun hada da nau'o'in aphids. Don halakar da shi, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Proteus". An yi shuki a cikin yanayin rashin iska. 
Aphid a kan tumatir da ganye Idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita spraying bayan kwanaki 3-5, idan an adana aphid ko wani sabon abu ya bayyana. Bugu da ƙari, aphids, tumatir suna shafi whiteflies, shebur, gizo-gizo mites. Kula da tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire an yi shi a matsayin nau'in shan magani daga wani nau'i na kwaro.
Girbi da ajiya
Dole ne a girbe tumatir kamar yadda suke ripen. Ga "Yatsun Mata" - Yuni ne - Yuli Fruits karya a kashe daga twigs don kada su lalata harsashi. Idan ana adana tumatir, ya fi kyau cire cire, don kada ya lalata wasu tumatir yayin ajiya.
An sanya 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau a cikin kwalaye. Ana ajiye akwatunan ajiya a cikin wani wuri mai busassun wuri, wanda babu matsi. Yawan layuka a cikin akwati ya kamata ba fiye da uku ba, don haka kada a lalata layin jaka na tumatir. 
Za a iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa a cikin zafin jiki na + 3 + 5 digiri ko waɗanda aka cire daga unripe daji. Cikakke adana kusan makonni 3, tumatir tumatir na iya kwance a cikin kwalaye fiye da wata daya.
Za'a iya canza launin tumatir a cikin kwalaye tare da takarda ko kayan abu mai tsabta. Wanke 'ya'yan itace ya zama kawai kafin cin abinci.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da tumatir a cikin kayan shafawa. A perfumery smells tumatir da ganye suna amfani.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari
Don amfanin gona mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye tsarin mulki na watering, ciyar, da iska, idan tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin greenhouse. 
Rushewar ganye, ovaries ko 'ya'yan itatuwa suna faruwa ne saboda rashin rashin haɗari ko wasu abubuwa:
- takarda - babban kashi na photosynthesis. Idan haske ba shi da isasshen, to, tsire-tsire zata fara zubar da hanyoyi maras muhimmanci, wato, ƙananan ganye. Sabili da haka, kada ku dasa tumatir karkashin bishiyoyi ko a wasu wuraren shaded. "Yatsun mata" - yana da iri-iri da ya dace da rashin haske;
- lalacewar ovary yana nuna rashin alamomi a cikin ƙasa. Don yin rigakafin irin wannan abu na shuka, yana da muhimmanci a ciyar da ita a lokacin dacewa kafin flowering;
- idan ka ga 'ya'yan itatuwa suna fadowa, to, wataƙila mai shuka ya yi rashin lafiya tare da nau'i daya. Rot fara farawa a cikin yanayin da ya wuce haddi. Bi da bushes tare da bayani na jan karfe sulphate, urea da tutiya.
Shin kuna sani? Alamar babban acidity na kasar gona shine mai kyau girma na weeds. A lokaci guda, wheatgrass ke tsiro a kan ƙasa mai rauni acidic, da woodlice - a kan m.
"Yatsun yatsunsu" - nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'in nau'in, wanda shine kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace ba tare da taki ba. Amma ingancin girbinku, ba shakka, yana ƙaruwa da girman kula da tsire-tsire. Cultivate "Lady Yatsun" a bude da kuma rufe ƙasa da kuma jin dadin mai kyau da ake samu.
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa
