Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma kamar shuke-shuke na cikin gida, akwai nau'in jinsin da suke kula da su a gida yana da rikitarwa kuma ba kowane mai son iya iyawa ba.
Amma sama ba ya shafi sinodenium, in ba haka ba kuma ana kira itace na ƙauna.
Bayani
Masu wakiltar jinsin Sinadenium (Synadenium) a karkashin yanayin yanayi suna samuwa a Kudu da Gabashin Afrika. Wannan jinsin ya hada da nau'in jinsuna iri 20 na bishiyoyi da itatuwa. Jinsin shine na iyalin Euphorbia ko Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae). 
A shuka an halin madaidaiciya, lokacin farin ciki mai tushe da fleshy, kwai-dimbin yawa ganye. Yana blooms a lokacin rani. Furen suna ƙananan, ja, nau'in inflorescences. Anyi jinsin jinsuna guda biyu kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida - Grantadinalum tare da koren ganye da kuma synadenium na Rubra da burgundy ganye.
Pandanus, Strelitzia, Alokaziya, Pachypodium, Hymenocallis, Drimiopsis, Tsikas, Forster kuma suna dauke da tsire-tsire.Sunan na biyu na wannan shuka shine itace na kauna. Asalin wannan suna ba shi da kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Irin nauyin synadenium na Grant (Synadenium grantii) ana kiran shi ne bayan mai bincike mai suna James Augustus Grant wanda ya bayyana shi a 1875.
Itacen ƙauna na girma sosai da sauri (har zuwa 25 cm a kowace shekara) kuma zai iya kai tsawon mita daya da rabi. Yana nufin succulent shuke-shuke, watau. ya tara ruwa a cikin mai tushe. Yawancin lokaci, sinadarin ɗakin yana da siffar shrub, amma ta yankan shi zai yiwu ya samar da itace daga ciki. 
Kiwo
A mafi sauki hanyar propagate wannan shuka ne haifuwa ta cuttings.
Plumeria, zamiokulkas, diploadiyeniye, koleriya, philodendron, aglaonema, erica, karyopteris, fittonia, dieffenbachia, osteospermum, arrowroot ninka da cuttings.Saboda haka, a lokacin bazara, ƙananan mai tushe na tsofaffi daji ko itace mai tsayi 10-12 cm tare da ganye 4-5 da aka yanke, kuma an yayyafa shi da gauraye.
An datse cututtuka a rana, yayin da kwarara ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba ya tsaya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abincin sinadenium, kamar dukkanin euphorbia, yana da guba. Har ma da samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace a jikin fata wanda ba shi da kullun yana haifar da ja da fushi, kuma tuntube da ƙwayoyin mucous, har ma a cikin jikin mutum, zai iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani, har ma da muni.
Matsayin da ake dasawa shi ne cakuda ƙasa, peat da yashi (wani ɓangare na kowanne bangaren). Ana kuma bada shawara don ƙara ƙaramin gawayi ga wannan cakuda. An zuba kayan da aka shirya a cikin tukunya kuma an saka itace a ciki, zurfafa kusan sintimita biyu. 
An saita tukunya a wuri mai kyau. A seedling yawanci daukan tushe a cikin makonni 2-3.
Zai yiwu a fitar da sinadaran daga tsaba, amma wannan hanya ana daukar mafi wuya idan aka kwatanta da cuttings. Shuka buƙatar tazara. Don tsaba, an shirya wani matsakaici daga cakuda yashi da ƙasa mai laushi, ana shuka tsaba a cikinta.
A lokacin da ake shuka, an binne su ta 5-10 mm. A cikin guda zuwa makonni biyu, tsaba suna ci gaba. A ganiya zazzabi don germination ne + 18 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? Sinadenium ya samu karbuwa a kudancin Amirka. A can an fi amfani da ita azaman shinge.Ba da da ewa ba bayan sprouts sun bayyana, lokacin da aka miƙa su 1 cm, sai suka yi na farko da zaba. Lokacin da sprouts ya kai 3 cm, an ɗauka ta biyu.
Yanayi
Wadannan wakilai na irin wannan batu ne ba tare da la'akari da yanayin da ake tsare ba, an bunkasa su sosai a wani gari na al'ada.
Haskewa
Hanya mafi kyau wannan injin yana ji a cikin yanayin haske, amma hasken haske, kuma hasken rana mai haske zai iya haifar da konewa na foliage. Yawancin lokaci tukwane tare da shi sanya a kan window sills windows fuskantarwa zuwa yamma ko gabas.
A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, a yanayin rashin haske da kuma dakin dumi, ana iya shimfida rassan shuka, wanda hakan ya lalata kamanninsa (ƙananan rassan sunyi haske). A wannan lokacin, inji shine mafi kyau (amma ba dole ba) don ci gaba a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi. 
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, yanayin zafin jiki na + 22 ° C zuwa + 26 ° C shine mafi kyau ga sinadenium. Babu lokutan hutu na wannan jinsin, amma a cikin kaka da hunturu kuma yana jin dadi sosai a cikin iska, amma yawancin zafin jiki, duk da haka, bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da + 10 ° C ba.
Air iska
Wannan factor ba shi da wani tasiri a kan ci gaba da shuka. Don kawar da ƙura, ƙwayoyi suna shafe tare da wani soso mai tsami ko aka yadu da ruwa.
Ƙasa
Mafi kyaun sinadenium shine ƙasa mai haske da tsaka tsaki. Yawancin lokaci, an shirya wani abu don dasa ta hanyar haɗuwa daidai da sassa na peat, yashi da ƙasa. A can za ka iya ƙara yawan adadin bulodi da gawayi.
Ƙananan tukunyar filawa an rufe shi da wani lakabin fadada yalwa don tabbatar da malalewa. 
Kula
Sinadenium yana da tsire-tsire marasa amfani, kula da shi a gida baya wahala. Amma yana da muhimmanci a san wasu siffofin abubuwan da ke ciki.
Watering
Don ban ruwa, mai laushi, ruwa mai amfani yana amfani. Ruwa da shuka ya kamata a kai a kai, amma ba ta wuce kima ba, don kaucewa juyawa daga tushen. A lokacin rani su ruwa kamar saman Layer na kasar gona ta kafe. A wasu lokuta, yawancin ban ruwa yana rage sau biyu a wata.
Ganye, kamar dukkan masu saurayi, yana jure wa fari sosai, amma a lokaci guda ganye zasu iya so ko ma su fadi. Drooping ya bar lokacin da sake dawowa da ruwa bai dawo zuwa asalinta ba. Harbe da irin wannan ganye za a iya yanke, sabon harbe zai bayyana sosai da sauri. 
Taki
Ana amfani da takin mai magani don kiyaye itacen ƙauna a cikin siffar mai kyau. Ana ciyar da synadenium sau biyu a wata kuma kawai a lokacin bazara-rani. Yi amfani, a matsayin mai mulkin, ƙwayoyin ma'adinai masu mahimmanci. Mafi dacewa shine takin mai magani don cacti.
Ma'adinai da takin mai magani sun hada da Plantafol, Sudarushka, Ammophos, Kemira, ammonium sulfate.
Pruning
Za'a iya aiwatar da wannan hanya a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma ana yin pruning gyara, wanda aka ba da shuka siffar da aka buƙata, zai fi dacewa a gudanar da shi a cikin bazara. Idan dole, cire rauni harbe da kuma wilted ganye.
An lalata katse tare da gawayi. Pruning harbe take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra Branching na shuka.
Tashi
Sinadenium yana halin girma sosai, saboda haka ana shuka shi a kowace shekara a cikin tukunya mai girma. 
A nan gaba, yawancin tsire-tsire ya rage, ana gudanar da tsari sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don transplanting shi ne farkon spring. Idan ci gaba da tsire-tsire ba wanda ba a ke so ba, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya. Ƙananan tsire-tsire ba sa transplanted, amma sau da yawa maye gurbin su tare da saman Layer na ƙasa a cikin baho.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tunda sinadenium itace tsire-tsire mai guba, sabanin da kuma dasawa ya kamata a yi tare da safofin sulba don kaucewa samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace akan fata.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
Daga kan-ban ruwa, juyawa daga tushe na tsire-tsire na iya farawa, kuma daga rashin ruwa, ɓangaren ya bushe, ya fita zai fada. Tare da rashin haske a haɗuwa tare da dakin dumi, ana harbe harbe kuma bayyanar synadenium ya ɓace. 
Don sake mayar da shuka zuwa ga ra'ayinsa na baya, yana da muhimmanci a yanke irin wannan harbe.
Kayan igiyar ƙauna zai iya fadi a yayin da yanayi na waje yayi canji sosai - lokacin da yanayin iska yayi tsalle, lokacin da ake amfani da ruwan sanyi don ban ruwa, ko lokacin da canji ya sauya cikin haske. Daidaitawar yanayin kiyayewa da kuma pruning na harbe zai dawo zuwa synadenium daidai.
Cututtuka da kwari
Duk da irin guba, wannan nau'in na iya fama da kwari da cututtuka, ko da yake wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki. Ana iya yin barazanar shi ta hanyar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, mai suna mealybug da scalefish.
Yin gwagwarmaya tare da su shine daidaitattun: ana yaduwa tare da bayani game da sabin kore, ko kuma, a lokuta masu ci gaba, amfani da kwari. 
Kamar yadda muka gani, kulawa da sinadarin ba abu ne mai wuya ba, haifuwa daga bishiyar soyayya ba ta da matsala.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan kyakkyawan gida mai kyau, wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane ciki, maras kyau, tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka, da sauri sake dawowa bayan da yayi girma da sauri.
