Metrosideros shine shuka mai ban mamaki tare da kyawawan inflorescences influrescences. Abubuwa da yawa na 'ya'yan itacen inabi, bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi sun fito ne daga dangin Myrtle. Asalinsu shine Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand da sauran tsibiran Pacific. Kayan furanni na gida suna zuba ido kawai ga m, ko da yake metrosideros na fure a cikin hoto nan take yana so ku saya.
Halayen Botanical
A cikin halittar metrosideros, epiphytes tare da tushe na lianike, yada bishiyoyi, da bishiyoyi har zuwa tsayi na 25. Kasancewar harbe suna da ƙarfi sosai, saboda haka ana daraja itacen metrosideros sosai sosai. Don ƙarfi, ana kiran wasu nau'ikan "itacen ƙarfe." A yankuna da ke da yanayin dumin yanayi, an shuka ƙananan samfurori, waɗanda aka girma a matsayin ciyamomi na gida.
Metrosideros suna da kyawawan ganye. M, farantin karfe faranti cike da koren. Ganyen ganyen yana da inuwa mai haske kuma ana iya rufe shi da ɗan gajeren zango. Hakanan akwai metrosideros variegated. Ganyen yana da zagaye ko kuma siffar mai ado mai kauri mai kauri tare da ƙarshen bakin ko mai faɗi mai kyau. Tsawon lokacin da ganye ya kasance cm 6 cm .. Itatuwa bashi da lokacin kwanciya, kuma baya zubar da ganye.
A lokacin lokacin furanni (daga Janairu zuwa Maris, wani lokacin zuwa Mayu), an rufe metrosiderosa da launuka iri-iri. Furen ba shi da fure, amma ya ƙunshi bunches na dogon tsayi. Pink, Scarlet, farin ko furanni mai tsami an tattara su cikin ƙyalƙyali masu ƙyalƙyali ko ƙyalƙyalin inflorescences. Suna tasowa a tsakiyar tsakiyar harbe kuma daga nesa suna kama da kyakkyawar goga ko goge. Furanni suna fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗin ƙarfi wanda ke jan hankalin kwari da ƙananan tsuntsaye.
Bayan furanni ya shuɗe, ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsintsiya iri. Yayinda suke girma, suna zama duhu launin ruwan kasa. Suna dauke da kananan tsaba wadanda zasu yi asara da sauri.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
A cikin kwayoyin metrosideros, akwai kusan nau'ikan 50. Kusan komai za'a iya amfani dashi azaman yayan gida. Ko da iri-irin bishiyoyi lokacin da suka yi girma a cikin gida suna yin ƙaramar har zuwa 1.5 m.
Mafi ban sha'awa shine karasukowskaya. Itace mai tsiro mai tsayi har zuwa 15 m. Ganyayyaki masu duhu-duhu masu launuka iri-iri sun sha bamban. Scarlet inflorescences densely rufe rassan a ko'ina cikin shekara. Dangane da wannan nau'in, akwai irin wannan nau'in gida:
- variegated - gefen gefen wani ganye mai duhu mai duhu akwai iyakar kankara-fari mara iyaka;
- Dewis Nikkols - ganyayyaki suna da tsakiyar zinare da duhu kore mai iyaka.
Metrosideros ji. Namijin ya zama ruwan dare a cikin New Zealand, inda itace mai tsarki kuma ana amfani da ita a wuraren gudanar da ibada. Itace tana da gangar jikin itace daga gindi tare da kambi mai shimfiɗa, mai shimfiɗa ciki. Ganyen m ganye mai duhu mai duhu ya kai tsawon cm 8. A saman ganyen ya yi laushi, ɓangaren ƙananan yana rufe da farin inzali. Flowering yana farawa a watan Disamba, lokacin da aka rufe rassan matasa tare da inflorescences na maras nauyi na ruwan hoda mai duhu ko launin ja. Sanannu iri:
- aureya - fure tare da inflorescences rawaya;
- aureus - a kan ganye kore akwai iyakar zinare.
Tudun gari samar da itace mai tsayi ko itace mai tsananin girma har zuwa tsayi 4. M rassan suna rufe ƙananan, ganye masu zagaye. Ana tattara furanni a cikin orange, Salmmon ko rawaya inflorescences. Na ciki iri-iri da ake kira metrosideros Thomas. Yana samar da kyakkyawan daji har zuwa 1 m high.
Sidearfin ƙananan iko yana da nau'i na itace, mai yaduwa. Matasa masu launin oblong an rufe su da launin ruwan kasa, wanda sannu a hankali ya ɓace. A cikin girma na yara akwai halayyar alama a gefen. Tun daga watan Nuwamba, itaciyar ta rufe manyan kannenta.
Karina basur - Itace mai lianike mai duhu mai kyau mai kyau. M ganye suna interspersed tare da mai siffar zobe ja inflorescences. A dwarf iri-iri ake kira Carousel. Hakanan yayi kama da ɗan ƙaramin juji kuma an rufe shi da kyawawan furanni daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris.
Wannan nau'ikan yana ba ku damar zaɓar da siyayyar metrosideros, wanda zai kasance mafi dawwama ga mai girbi.
Kiwo
Farfadowa da metrosideros ne da za'ayi ta hanyar shuka tsaba ko rooting cuttings. Ana daukar yaduwar iri da rashin inganci. Har ma kowane iri na biyar yakan fito daga sababbin tsaba. Shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin rigar yashi peat substrate. Ana binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta 5 mm mm. An rufe farantin tare da fim kuma an bar shi a cikin wuri mai haske da dumi. Kowace rana, ƙasa tana samun iska kuma ta fesa kamar yadda ya cancanta daga harbin bindiga.
Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 2-3. Bayan 4 ganye na gaskiya sun bayyana, sai a zube su cikin tukwane daban. Fulawa a cikin shuka yana farawa da shekaru 4-5 na rayuwa.
A lokacin yaduwar ciyayi, ana yanka yayyafa guda biyu tare da cibiyoyin guda biyu, har zuwa tsawon santimita 10. An cire ƙananan ganye, kuma an kula da yanke tare da mai ƙarfafawa don tushen haɓaka. Ana sanya ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi daga yashi da peat. An rufe saman itacen da gilashi. Lokacin da tushen bayyana, da seedlings shuka da kuma cire tsari. Fulawa daga kafe cuttings mai yiwuwa ne bayan shekaru 3.
Dokokin Kulawar Shuka
A banza, wasu yan lambu suna jin tsoron shiga tare da wannan yanayin. Kula da metrosideros a gida abu ne mai sauki. Itace tana buƙatar haske mai haske da hasken rana mai tsawo. Haka kuma, hasken rana kai tsaye ya fi dacewa. Metrosideros yana da kyau a kan windowsills da gabas. A lokacin bazara, ana bada shawara don cire tukwane akan baranda ko lambun. Shading ba lallai bane.
Ko da a lokaci na shekara, shuka yana buƙatar ambaliyar ruwa na yau da kullun. Ba ya tsoron zayyana da sanyaya dare. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Bayan an gama fure, ana bada shawara don rage zafin jiki zuwa + 8 ... + 12 ° C. Mafi yawancin nau'ikan sanyi-mai tsauri sune metrosideros mai ƙarfi. Yana jure yanayin sanyi zuwa -5 ° C kuma ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa.
Don yalwar furanni, shuka yana buƙatar samar da iska mai sanyi yayin dormancy da rana mai haske. Rage shi da yawa sau ɗaya a mako. Wajen ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe da rabi. Lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka, ruwa ya ragu. Metrosideros ba ya neman zafi game da iska. A lokacin rani, ganye za a iya fesa ko a wanke daga ƙura a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka. Koyaya, da ingress ruwa a kan pubescent ganye da inflorescences take kaiwa zuwa aibobi da wilting.
Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, ana haɗuwa da ruwa tare da taki sau biyu a wata. Don metrosideros, hadaddun ma'adanai masu hadaddun don tsire-tsire masu fure sun dace. Yana da mahimmanci kar a wuce sashi. Idan ganyayyaki suka fara juya launin toka, ana rage adadin takin da ake amfani da shi.
Yayin da rhizomes ke girma, suna yin dasawa. Yawancin lokaci metrosideros yana dasawa a kowace shekara 2-4. A kasan tukunya tare da manyan ramuka na magudanar kwance layu ko ƙwaya. Ana iya haɗa cakuda ƙasa ta abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- ƙasa mai narkewa;
- peat;
- kogin kogi;
- ganye ƙasa.
Babban itace yawanci ba a dasa shi ba, amma saman ƙasa ana sabunta shi akai-akai. Metrosideros yana tsinkayar da kyau sosai. Ana iya aiwatar da hanyar a cikin shekara guda, ta hanyar kawar da haɓaka da ba'a so.
Metrosideros yana da tsayayya ga yawancin cututtuka. Wuce kima na iya inganta tushen rot. A cikin iska mai bushe, ƙurar gizo-gizo ko kwari masu kwari suna sauka akan ganye. An zubar da kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar taimakon magungunan kwari masu amfani da kwari (Actellik, Fitoverm da sauransu).
