Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da ciyawa da yawa don yin ado da lambun. Barberry shine ɗayan shahararrun. Yawancin nau'ikan wannan kyakkyawan shuka an lalata, wanda ya bambanta da bayyanar, yanayi girma da sauran fasali.
Bayanin Barberry
Barberry shine na musamman na ornamental shrub wanda galibi ana shuka shi a cikin lambuna. Wurin haifuwar shuka shine Japan. Ya fasalta tsayayyun mai tushe, da yawan ganyayyaki, ƙayayuwa.
Duk nau'ikan barberry ana bambanta su ta hanyar kayan ado.
A lokacin furanni, furanni masu ban sha'awa suna fitar da wari mai ban mamaki, furanni mai lush, fure mai siffa tare da dandano mai tsami.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da daji azaman shinge, amma zai dace daidai a kowane wuri a cikin lambu. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa ba dukkan nau'ikan da ke iya jure sanyi da sanyi ba, sabili da haka, kafin dasa shuki iri, yana da mahimmanci don ƙarin koyo game da ire-ire.
Hankali! A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan sama da iri 170 a cikin duniya, amma akwai wasu daga cikinsu waɗanda suka fi shahara.
Wanne iri ne kuma yafi kama
Duk da ire-iren ire-ire, zaka iya bambance wadanda suka fi sauran yawa. Duk suna da halayen nasu. Sau da yawa ana shuka waɗannan nau'in:
- Na kowa. Wannan itace mai iya isa zuwa tsawan tsawan tsawan mita 2.5. A inji shi ne mai matukar girma, harbe suna da launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi. Ganyen yana da duhu kore a launi, ƙaya na iya girma zuwa cm 2. Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu-Yuni, furanni suna fitar da wari mai ban mamaki. Tsarin 'ya'yan itace yana faruwa a cikin kaka, lokacin da ganye fara juyawa. Daji na yarda da lokutan bushewa da kyau, ana iya fallasa su da cututtukan fungal. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan iri - Atropurpurea, Sulkata, Macrocarpa.
- Amursky. A waje, yana da kama da na yau da kullun, amma yana iya yin girma har zuwa mita 3.5 a tsayi. Ganyen suna da yawa, tare da fure mai haske, kore. Yana fure tare da furanni masu launin rawaya tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi, berries na iya zuwa 1 cm a girma, suna da launin ja da kuma rataye a kan rassan na dogon lokaci. A iri ne halin matsakaici hunturu hardiness, fi son dutse ƙasa ko is located a kusa da tafki na asali. Mafi mashahuri sune Jafananci da Orpheus.
- Yaren Koriya An karɓa a Koriya, daji a lokacin balaga ya kai mita 2 a tsayi. Ganyen suna m, kore, juya ja da hunturu. Furanni suna da haske launin rawaya mai haske da kamshi mai ƙarfi, wanda wannan tsiren yana da sauƙin ganewa. A iri-dabam yarda da sanyi da kyau, amma ba ya son gaske danshi tururi. Zai yi kyau sosai a kan ƙasa mai dutse. Mafi mashahuri nau'in sune Duk.
- Thunberg (berberis thunbergii). Wannan iri-iri ne musamman ƙaunar da lambu. Areasashen bushes sunyi ƙanƙanana, da wuya su kai tsayi fiye da mita 1, saboda haka ana amfani da su sau da yawa akan ƙirar ƙasa. Matasa masu harbe suna da launin shuɗi, amma daga baya sun zama duhu kuma sun sami launin shuɗi. Ganyayyaki ƙanana ne, kore. Fulawa yana gudana daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. Furanni suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Thean daji yana da ƙima sosai, berries ba su dace don amfani ba saboda suna da zafin aftertaste. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan sama da nau'ikan Thunberg barberry. Koyaya, waɗanda suka fi shahara sune Bonanza Gold, Kornik, Helmond Pillar, Atropurpurea Nana, Silver Beauty, Rosa Rocket, Red Chief, Carmen.
- Harshen Kanada An kawo iri-iri zuwa Rasha daga Arewacin Amurka. Ya fi son girma a kusa da koguna, a cikin tsaunika, kan tuddai. Yana kaiwa tsayin mita 2.5. Harbe suna da launin ruwan kasa ko launin shuɗi. A bayyanar, yana da kama da na yau da kullun da na Amur. Ganyayyaki suna da siffar da ba ta da tsawo, tana iya kaiwa cm 5 tsawon tsayi. Yana jure wa lokacin bushewa da sanyi.
Barberis Thunberg ya shahara sosai a tsakanin lambu
Akwai wasu nau'ikan barry da yawa, waɗanda suka shahara tsakanin lambu.
Hasken Rana
Orange Sunrise wani nau'in Tunberg barberry ne da ake bred a cikin gandun daji a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Shrub girma ba ya wuce mita 1.5. Yana fasalta rassa tare da inuwa mai ja. Takardun ganye suna da sifa mai zagaye, na iya zama ruwan lemo mai haske ko jan launi, matsakaicin tsawon kwanon shine 3 cm.
Don tunani! Yayin da yake balaga, ana ganin iyakar rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki. Sabili da haka, barberry Orange Sunrise ne mafi yawa ana girma don dalilai na kayan ado.
Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu. Tare da duka harbe akwai furanni ja guda, shuɗar rawaya. Lokacin furanni na nau'in fitowar rana na Orange yana da makonni 3.
Spines suna girma aƙalla 1 cm tsayi, kyakkyawa mai kaifi kuma na roba, saboda haka wannan nau'in yana da girma don ƙirƙirar shinge.
Lokacin fruiting yana cikin kaka, da berries suna elongated, ja a launi, suna da zafin aftertaste, saboda haka ba'a amfani dasu don abinci.
Damuwa
Bayanin kwatancen barry mai sauki ne; yana nufin nau'in barberry ne. Wannan itace dwarf wacce bata girma sama da 60 cm ba ga tsayi, ya danganta da yanayin girma. Wani fasali na tsirrai shine kyakkyawan kambi mai zagaye, wanda a cikin tsohuwar daji zai iya isa ga nisan da ya kai mita 0.6.
Barberry Concord yana girma a hankali; a cikin shekara yana iya ƙara kimanin 2 cm a tsayi kuma har zuwa 3 cm faɗi.
Takardun rubutu na rubutu suna canza launi yayin kakar. Da farko, suna da launin shuɗi, da sannu a hankali sun zama ja. Fuskar tayi haske sosai, saboda haka itace tayi kyau a rana.
Flowering na wannan iri-iri yana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu, furanni ƙananan, rawaya. Lokacin yayi gajere kuma ya ƙare a farkon lokacin bazara. An shirya furanni a cikin nau'i na ƙananan goge.
A watan Satumba Oktoba-Oktoba, murjani mai launin ja-ja sun fara bayyana a kan bishiya, suna kai girman of cm cm 1. 'Ya'yan itacen ba su da guba.
Uwargida
Daban-daban Darts Red Lady shima mallakar kamfanin Thunberg ne. An rarrabe ta ta hanyar adorativeness, wanda ke bayyana kanta saboda ganye. Afanƙan leaf suna canza launi a ko'ina cikin kakar. A tsayi, Uwargida ta girma zuwa mita 1.5, kambi yana da sihiri mai siffar zobe kuma yana iya isa masu girma dabam. A cikin shekara guda, shuka yana ƙara har zuwa 10 cm a cikin girma.Danyen itacen oyo na Spiky suna kan shinge da harbe.
An kafa rassan, a cikin karamin shuka suna da launi mai launin shuɗi, tare da harbe harbe suna launin ruwan kasa. Ganyen an fara zane shi da launin shuɗi, da faɗuwa ya zama mai haske ja.
Lokacin fure yana farawa a rabin biyu na Mayu. Inflorescences suna da ƙanshin wari da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, an rufe shi da ratsi ja a saman. Fruiting yakan faru a cikin fall, berries kasance a kan rassan na dogon lokaci, na iya rataya har zuwa sabon bazara.
Hankali! Shuka yana son wuraren da aka ba da haske sosai, an kiyaye shi daga abubuwan da aka tsara.
Mafarkin Orange
Barberis na Thunberg Orange Dream yana da kyakkyawan kyan ado da launuka masu haske, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin zane mai faɗi.
An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar kambi - bayan ɗan lokaci ya zama kamar maɓuɓɓuga mai faɗuwa. A wannan yanayin, tsayin daka ya kasance tsakanin cm 80. diamita na shuka zai iya kai mita 1-1.2.
Mafarin Orange daban-daban ne na kambi na asali
Yawan harbe suna dogara ne akan sanyi. Strongerarfin da suke da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, da alama yiwuwar harbe-harbe matasa zai mutu. Rassan a cikin nau'i na baka suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan hoda tare da tint na launin kore, spines suna tare da tsawon tsawon.
Afanƙan Leaf ƙanana ne ƙanƙanta kuma girma a sifa. Launi na iya bambanta daga lemo zuwa ja mai haske.
A cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Mayu, an fara farawa, fure suna da launin rawaya ko orange. Fruiting yana faruwa daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba. A berries kananan, suna da jan yaƙutu, na iya rataye har zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu.
Lambar Zinare
Golden Touch shine ɗayan kyawawan nau'ikan Tunberg barberry. Babban bambanci a launinsa shi ne cewa a cikin lokacin girma ana gudana tare da ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi mai haske, waɗanda suke samin ja da farin digiri. Tsawon sandar Tumbin Tumbi na iya kaiwa zuwa mita 1.5, diamita na kambi ya kai 40 cm. harbe-harbe suna jujjuyawa, an rufe su da haushi mai yawa. Matasan rassan ruwan launi-rawaya, an rufe su da ƙaya.
Tarkon Tushe - ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan nau'ikan barberry
Itaccen furanni na chanjin Turanci yana faruwa ne a ƙarshen Mayu. Furanni masu karamin, an tattara su a cikin wata laima, suna da launin shuɗi.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an kafa su a watan Satumba, na iya zama kan rassa har ƙarshen kaka.
Mahimmanci! A shuka fi son wani wuri rana, da iri-iri ba picky game da kasar gona.
Sauran nau'ikan
Baya ga irin nau'ikan barberry da aka bayyana da yawa. Manoma sun zabi:
- Thunberg Barberry Pink Sarauniya. Sahun ruwan hoda. Takaddun ganye na launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa tare da ruwan hoda. Ya haɗu har zuwa mita 1.5, diamita na iya zuwa m 2.5. Yana fure a ƙarshen Mayu, yana bada 'ya'ya a watan Satumba.
- Barberry Pow Wow. Ya bambanta da kambi na columnar, yana girma zuwa mita 1.5 a tsayi, kambi na iya kaiwa mita 0.5. Powwow ganye yana canza launi yayin kakar: lemun tsami na farko, juya lemu-ja ta faɗo. Yana jure wa frosts, ba picky game da kasar gona.
- Barberry Lutin rouge. Ya yi daidai a cikin girman - ba girma ba ya wuce 80 cm ba ga tsayi kuma ya faɗi zuwa cm 50. Lutin rouge ganye a bazara suna da koren launi, kuma da kaka suna jujjuya ruwan lemo tare da jan launi. Spines suna da tsawo, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ja ne, ba za su iya zama ba, na iya dogaro a kan rassan na dogon lokaci.
Hakanan shahararrun su ne barberry Albo variegata, barberry na Aureo-marginate, barberry Siebold da sauransu.
Sarauniyar Zane - ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda tare da babban diamita na kambi
Iri da yawa na barberry suna da yawa. Za'a iya dasa shuka cikin ƙasa a buɗe, saboda haka ya shahara tare da lambu. Kafin zaɓar iri-iri, ana bada shawara yin nazarin duk halayen tsire-tsire, saboda sakamako ya gamsu. Shuka da kuma kula da Thunberg barberry ko wani iri-iri galibi baya buƙatar ƙoƙari na musamman.
