Don ƙirƙirar zane-zane na musamman a shafinku ba lallai ba ne don samun ilimi na musamman - bambancin al'adu daban-daban yana da yawa kuma bayani game da su yana da damar. Rubutun "bangon da ke rufe da kishi" yana rayuwa sosai a cikin tunaninmu - saboda haka yana son sha'awar tsire-tsire da tsalle-tsalle. Za muyi magana game da ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa a cikin wannan labarin - game da mukdenii. Mafi sauki, wannan tsire-tsire yana ci gaba da rinjaye zukatan masu kula da gida.
Bayanan Botanical
Shigar da aka fi sani da Mukdenia tana da nasaba da sunansa zuwa garin Mukden na Manchu (yanzu Shenyang). Mutane sun saba wa sunansa na biyu - ƙananan ganye, saboda an nuna shi a cikin nesa kaɗan daga cikin nesa don ɗakunan maple da suka rufe gonar. Ganye yana nufin rufewa, dafaffen ƙasa. Yana da kauri, m rhizome tare da scaly rufe. 
Mai tushe gaba daya ba ya nan - rassan suna samar da manyan rosettes, suna tashi tsaye daga tushe. Girman girma da kuma haifuwa ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ainihin kayan murmushi yana bayyana a gonar, kuma yana da kyau sosai. Bugu da ƙari, launi na ganye ya canza a ko'ina cikin kakar, canja launin launi na "kafet": daga mai launi mai launin kore zuwa sinadarai da manya.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi kyawun furen duniyarmu yana ci gaba. Sumatra. Rafflesia Arnold ba wai kawai ya kai 90 cm a diamita ba, amma yayi nauyi akan 10 kg!Ƙananan ganye (30-40 cm) suna neman sunyi yatsunsu guda tara: matakinsu suna rabu zuwa kashi 9 (wani lokacin karami) kuma suna da siffar lu'u-lu'u. Ƙananan furanni masu launin farin da furanni suna shukawa akan mukdenii lokaci daya tare da ganye, har ma a baya. Kwayoyin suna da matuka: yawancin su suna tarawa a kan tsawon mita mita. Lokacin da flowering ya ƙare, akwatin akwatin yana bayyana nan da nan.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da phloxes, clematis, crocus, hibiscus, allium, acanthus, hymenocallis, geicher, asphodel, peltifillum, veronikastrum, dizygotek da medunitsu.
Rarraba da mazaunin
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana iya samun shuka a wurare masu zafi da tsire-tsire da kuma gabashin Asiya. A cikin rukuni na Rasha yana da wuya a tsayar da mukamin, tun da yake yana da matukar damuwa da sanyi kuma kawai a cikin lokutan da ba su da ƙananan yanayi yana da sanyi. Wasu lokuta har ma da mafaka na musamman a cikin hanyar mutuwa a bisani ba su taimaka. Duk da haka, yawancin lambu suna son shuka don canza launin fata, kuma suna farin cikin sanya mukedii a lambun su. 
Alamomin Mukdenia
Hakanan Mukdenia yana da wadata a cikin nau'i biyu kawai: Ross mukdenia da acantolian. An yi la'akari da jinsin farko daga China, amma a Rasha ana dasa shi da lambuna fiye da sau da yawa. Ya haɗa nau'o'in ƙauna ga wuraren shaded.
Anyi la'akari da yanayin tsabta, snane, pennisetum da primula daga Sin.
Ross Mukdenia. Tsawan tamanin daji yana daga 20 zuwa 40 cm A cikin bazara, rabin flower stalks suna kara da inflorescences, an tattara daga kananan buds-karrarawa. Ganyayyaki suna da santsi, siffar zane da kuma inuwa na tagulla. Wannan nau'i na ni'ima yana da tsayayya da sanyi.
Popular iri:
- "Karasuba" - dukan kyawawan nau'o'in su shine cewa ganye suna da launi mai duhu mai duhu tare da fadin launin fata ko launi mai haske; Launi na shuka ya zama musamman a cikin faduwar. Wannan iri-iri shine yafi kowa.
- "Nova Flame" - Matasan iri iri wanda ganye suna da haske mai haske da haske mai launin ja, tare da furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Wani suna don iri-iri "Karasuba" shine "Fans Fans", wato, "Crimson Fans". Wannan kwatankwacin yana daidai da bayyanar shuka.
Abantholist Mukdenia. Wannan nau'in ne wanda ya canza launi a cikin kakar, yana motsawa daga kore zuwa m. Koriya ita ce wurin haifuwa, kuma tsire-tsire tana da wuyar lokaci - saboda yanayin sanyi mai sanyi, an dasa shi a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Tsire-tsire da ke rufe ƙasa suna da amfani sosai ga kowane lambun. Suna yin ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Gudun ruwa a cikin ƙasa;
- kariya ga tushen tsarin tsarin dabbobin da ke kusa da su daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
- ƙasa mai laushi yana daidaita tsakanin manyan tsire-tsire.
Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire
Mukdenia - shuke-shuken unpretentious. Yana son inuwa da danshi, ya amsa da sauri cikin girma da ciyarwa mai kyau. Sabili da haka, yin la'akari da shawarwari masu sauki, zaka iya ƙididdigar labulen ganyayyaki na ganye daga cikin duhu zuwa ga mai launi mai laushi. A gaskiya ma, dukkanin fasahar aikin noma ya sauko don kiyaye tsarin mulki.
Yanayin tsarewa
Don samun kyakkyawan girma, ana buƙatar buƙatar manoma daga bishiyoyi ko tsire-tsire masu tsayi. Bisa ga tsari na wuri mai faɗi, yana da kyau ƙwarai don kawai shuka tsire-tsire a tsakanin ƙananan takwarorinsu. Tabbatar shirya tsarin ruwa. Mafi kyawun duka shi ne tubalin fashe, a kan abin da ya wajaba don saka lakarar yumɓu. Wannan zai taimaka ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙasa.
Koyi yadda za a yi magudi a cikin dacha.
Kasar gona da taki
Rashin ruwa mai yalwaci ko yashi da ruwa mai zurfi yafi dacewa ga Karasuba mukdenia. Ƙasa ƙasa ya kamata a cike da shi don mafi kyau oxygenation da kuma damuwa. 
Woody haushi. Fertilizing da gari ne mafi kyau tare da peat da haushi. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a manta da dukan yanki da takin (guga takin ta mita mita na ƙasa).
Watering da danshi
Kullum watering yana da cikakken bukata. Har ma da bushewa na ƙasa zai iya fara tsarin tafiyar da wilting da lalata shrub. Amma yana da mahimmanci cewa ruwa ba zai dame shi ba, don haka ya kamata ka kasance da kyakkyawar ƙasa mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lafiya dole ne a hade tare da Layer Layer Holding.
Abota da zafin jiki
Yana da wuya a ba da cikakken girke-girke game da yanayin zazzabi na girma a klenolistnika. Duk duk ya dogara ne da yanayin hawan yanayi na yankinka. Alal misali, a kudancin Urals, zaku iya kokarin girma daji a matsayin shekara-shekara, yin nazarin filin saukarwa a hankali kafin a fara farkon sanyi. Idan shagulgula a yankinku suna da matsananciyar matsananciyar hali, dole ne ku yi sama da ƙananan bishiyoyi sa'annan ku sa su cikin ginshiki mai sanyi ko cellar. 
Shuka shuka da dasa
Mukdenia baya buƙatar sake dawowa kuma ba ya son dashi, don haka babu buƙatar yin amfani da shi akai-akai a cikin hanyoyin ci gaba na halitta.
Tsaba
Girman shuka shine mafi sauƙi kuma ba lokacin cinye hanya ba. Abin da kawai yake da muhimmanci a sayi tsaba.
- A cikin watan Maris-Afrilu, an shuka shuka, don haka mukdeniya zai cika da dakarun zuwa kasa a filin bude.
- Don seedlings, abun da ke cikin ƙasa shine kamar haka: ɗauki sassa uku na ƙasa mai launi tare da wani ɓangare na peat, humus da yashi.
- Rashin zurfin iri shine kimanin 1 cm.
- Da zarar tsaba suna cikin ƙasa, dole a saka kwalaye a wuri mai sanyi don dan lokaci.
- Ƙasa yana buƙatar buƙatun ruwa na yau da kullum (ba a yarda da bushewa da fatar ƙasa).
- Za a iya sa ran farko harbe bayan makonni uku; Bayan jiran wasu makonni, zaka iya fara ɗauka.
- A tsakiyar watan Mayu, tsire-tsire za su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a bude ƙasa (idan babu barazana ga gishiri).
Vegetative
Za'a buƙatar wannan zaɓi na kiwo a lokacin da aka kama shi sosai kuma ya girma sosai, yana barazanar rasa asalinsa na musamman.
- A farkon lokacin bazara, a lokacin da ake dasawa, ana tsire bishiyoyi, an cire asalinsu daga ƙasa.
- Sa'an nan kuma kashin baya ya kasu zuwa sassa daban-daban kuma kowannensu yana ƙarƙashin dubawa sosai: ko akwai wuraren da aka lalace, akalla ɗaya koda "barci" ba shi da.
- Noma shirye-shiryen yana bukatar koda, in ba haka ba tushen ba zaiyi tushe ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka bari flowering mukdenii har sai an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, ƙwayar furen da ke bayyana ba tare da daɗe ba an cire su nan da nan.Babu buƙatar rarraba tushen fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3. Hannar da ba ta da sauri ta haifar da labule da kuma sauye-sauye na yau da kullum zai iya zama damuwa ga shuka.
Bayanin kulawa, dangane da wurin tsare
Idan kuka yi girma a cikin wani karamin greenhouse, to, bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa dole ne ku kula da madaidaicin microclimate a ciki: iska a kai a kai da kuma tsaftace ƙasa a hankali. 
Lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a cikin rami dole sa taki - alal misali, humus, takin ko peat. Bayan haka, an yi shayar daji, sannan a bar shi kawai don 'yan kwanaki, don haka tushen tushen da aka kafa. Bayan wannan lokaci yanayin da ake amfani da shi na yau da kullum yana kafa.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, babban matsala a cikin noma na perennial mukdenii shi ne juriya mai sanyi mai sanyi, wadda ke hade da wasu matakan da za a kare don shuka. Alal misali, sun tono shi da kuma adana shi a wuri mai sanyi duk hunturu, ko ƙin shi tare da peat kafin frosts kuma su rufe shi da rassan rassan rassan, ko ma shuka shi a matsayin shekara-shekara. Dole ku yanke shawarar abin da za ku yi, bisa ga halaye na yankinku da kuma lura da ku.
Gravilat da kuma barberry suna da low sanyi juriya.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Mukdenia yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban kuma baya buƙatar tsabtace jiki akan kwari. Iyakar barazana zata iya zama slugs. Ana iya tattara su da hannu idan sun bayyana. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, maras kyau da haske, wanda zai juya lambun ka a cikin wani gandun daji mai zurfi - wannan shi ne abin da Karasuba Mukdenia yake. Kada kuma a koyaushe zamu iya daidaita yanayin mu, amma kuyi ƙoƙari kuma za ku sami abubuwa masu ban mamaki bisa ga wannan hoton. 
Slug.
