A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la’akari da dukkan lamirin girma salpiglossis daga tsaba, gaya muku yadda za a zabi wuri mafi kyau don dasa, yadda za a shuka da yaushe. Amma da farko, 'yan kalmomi game da shuka kanta.
Salpiglossis tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire a cikin gidan da ba a san dare ba, 'yan asalin Afirka ta Kudu ne. Wannan furen fure ne wanda ba a saba dashi ba, mai ban mamaki, launi mai launi na fure (zinare, fari, shunayya, rawaya), karammiski mai haske da kuma bayyananniyar jijiya. An fassara sunan ta - "harshe ya yi birgima a cikin bututu."
Akwai shekara-shekara, biennial, perennial. Daga cikin su, shayarwa bred low, matsakaici, high iri. Annuals suna da shahara a wurinmu, kamar su Ali Baba, wanda ya kai girman 80 cm kuma ana rarrabe shi da launin ja, mai rarrabawa. Furanni suna da ƙanshi mai ɗaci.
Salpiglossis an girma a cikin gadaje na fure, a gefen hanyoyi, kusa da arbor, hada jinsuna daban tare da juna, tare da marigolds, lobelia, petunia, lobularia. Dwarf iri suna da kyau a kan taga, baranda, verandas, kuma ana amfani dasu don bouquets.
Girma Salpiglossis daga Tsaba
Farfasa da shuka da tsaba. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu - yin shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko don fara shuka seedlings. A cikin shagunan fure zaka iya zaɓar nau'ikan da kuka fi so ko tattara akan shafin.
Girma daga tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe shine ya dace ga yankunan da ke da sauƙin yanayi. Za a fara amfani da ruwa a wannan yanayin a watan Yuni. A cikin bazara, lokacin da yanayi yayi dumi, zaku iya fara aiki a watan Afrilu-Mayu.
A wurin da aka zaɓa, ana ƙara humus, yashi, itacen ash a ƙasa. Peat yana haɓaka acidity, furen yana ƙaunar tsaka tsaki, ɗan acidic da ƙasa mai narkewa. Sai suka tono ƙasa, suka yi tsagi da zurfin 25 mm. Sown a nesa na 20-25 cm. An yayyafa shi da ƙasa, ana shayar dashi. Lokacin da tsaba suka yi girma kuma suka girma da 3-4 cm ana thinned fita, barin karfi sprouts.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kaka, tsaba suna girma a baya, amma bayan lokacin sanyi masu ƙarfi wannan ba zai faru ba. Don yin wannan, da farko shirya ƙasa: a gaban frosts, sanya takin da ake buƙata, tono su. Don haka kuna buƙatar jira har ƙasa ta ɓoye don kada tsaba su fara shuka gaba kafin lokaci. Dasa su kamar yadda a cikin bazara. Don hunturu, sun rufe sosai tare da lutrasil, ganye mai bushe, rassan spruce.
Shuka tsaba
A tsakiyar layin, yana da kyau a shuka shuki fure. Tsaba suna tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, don haka basa buƙatar sarrafa shi. A inji fi son tsaka tsaki, kasar dan kadan acidic ƙasa. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da madarar don bakara a cikin wanka na ruwa ko a cikin tanda na kimanin minti 40. Hakanan zaka iya siyan ƙasa da aka yi shirye don tsire-tsire na fure a cikin shagon.
Lokaci don shuka tsaba don shuka - farkon Maris:
- Shirya daɗaɗɗa, m kwantena.
- Zuba ƙasa kwance tare da abun ciki na ƙasar turɓaya, yashi, ash a cikin gwargwadon 2: 1: 0.5.
- Don rage yawan acidity, ƙara ɗan peat.
- Isasa ta ɗan jika.
- Rarraba tsaba a kan dukan farfajiya ba tare da yayyafa ba, kawai dan kadan danna cikin ƙasa. Sanya nesa nesa.
- Moisten sake tare da tsayayye, ruwa mai ɗumi ta amfani da kwalban fesa.
Idan an sanya su cikin kwantena daban, to sai a saka guda 2-3 (sannan a cire fure mai rauni). Tare da rufe fim, gilashi. A gida, suna zaɓar wuri mai haske inda zafin jiki yake + 18 ... +20 ° С. Sanya takarda a saman, idan ya cancanta, don kare harbe daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Shuka shuka shine yawanci 80%.
Shuka seedlings
Kwandon shara tare da tsaba ana yin iska a kowace rana kuma a ban ruwa bayan kwanaki 2-3. Kwana 15-20 bayan shuka ya fito. Ba a cire tsari nan da nan, na farko don awa 1-2, sannan 3-4. Bayan samuwar farkon ganye na gaskiya, ana ɗora su cikin kwantena daban.
Yi wannan a hankali don kada ku lalata tsarin tushen rauni.
Ana sanya lingsyan itace a kan wuri mai haske, shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin haɓaka mai ƙarfi, tabbatar cewa tsunkule shi kafin sanya shi akan gado. Shayar sparingly, tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ya bushe fita. A wannan matakin, inji na iya buƙatar tallafi domin ƙanana da bakin ciki da karyayyar su karye. A cikin yanayin gizagizai suna ba da haske tare da phytolamps.
Kafin sanya wuri a cikin ƙasa, seedlings suna taurare, suna ɗauka zuwa titi ko baranda da yawa.
Saukowa
A tsakiyar watan Mayu, sun zabi wani wuri don sauka a kan gadon filawa. Shafin yakamata ya kasance yana kwance, da sako-sako, da m. Wurin salpiglossis ya fi son rana, a tsare daga iska, a cikin inuwa m zai yi rauni sosai.
Mataki-mataki na Actions:
- Makonni biyu ko daya da rabi, suna tono ƙasa, ƙara ash, gari dolomite.
- An ƙara yashi, humus ko peat zuwa ƙasa mai yumɓu.
- Lokacin da aka saita zazzabi ƙasa da ƙasa da + 10 ° C, sai su tono shi tun ma kafin dasa shuki.
- Sprouts ana shuka su a nesa na 30 cm.
- Da farko, ana shayar da seedlings, to, tare da dunƙule, ana saukar da su cikin ramuka dasa ta hanyar wucewa kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
- Har yanzu ana shayar, idan ya cancanta, kafa goyan baya.
- Ana amfani da ƙasa tare da takin.
Furen zai yi fure a watan Yuni kuma zai yi farin furanni har sai watan Oktoba.
Kulawar waje
Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa na yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin tushe tare da ruwa mai dumi (suna tattara shi a gaba a cikin babban akwati domin ya dumama a rana). Bai kamata a kyale bushewar ƙasa ba, in ba haka ba daji zai bushe ba ya murmurewa. Yawan ambaliyar ruwa suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Afterasa bayan an yi shuka a kewayen tsire-tsire sun kwance, an girbe ciyawa. Da yamma a yanayin bushe, fesa harbe.
Ana ciyar da su tare da ma'adinai da gaurayawar kwayoyin sau biyu a wata, musamman a lokacin furanni. M, bushe inflorescences an cire. Tsuna tsakiyar harbe ta samar da kyakkyawan daji.
Daga cikin kwari, fure zai iya kamuwa da aphids; an lalata shi da jigon tafarnuwa, ruwa mai soapy, ko kwari. Lokacin da tushe ko tushen rot ya bayyana, an haye bushes ɗin, an lalace, an zubar da ƙasa da fungicides. Wannan na iya faruwa tare da akai-akai, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, ruwa mai nauyi, ƙarancin zafin jiki, idan fure ta girma a inuwa.
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da sanarwar: tattara tsaba na salpiglossis
Salpiglossis na iya yaduwar shuka-kai idan yanayi yayi dumu-dumu da ruwan sama. Mazauna rani na iya tattara tsaba a cikin kaka a watan Oktoba. An bar mafi girman inflorescences akan daji. Bayan wilting, an kirkiran 'ya'yan itace mai kama da akwatin siffa. An yanke, bushe a wuri mai duhu, bushe, an cire bushes. Zuba cikin jakar nama, aka sake shuka shi a cikin bazara. Tsarin ƙwayar cuta ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 4-5.
