Kokwamba suna daga cikin kayan lambu masu cinyewa a duniya. An yi amfani da su ko sabo. Mutane da yawa iri da kuma hybrids na wannan kayan lambu an ci gaba, sa shi sosai sauki girma cucumbers a mafi yawan zones climatic. A yau za mu dubi nauyin nau'i-nau'i na watan Afrilun F1, da yiwuwar girma wannan matasan a gida.
Bambancin bayanin
"Afrilu F1" shi ne zubar da jini, tsinkaye-wuri, da samari na farko. An yi amfani dashi don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai bude, greenhouse kuma za'a iya girma har ma a ɗaka. A shuka tare da iyakance na tsaka-tsaka, tsaka-tsaka-tsaka, wanda ke nuna nau'i mai nau'in mace. 
Kodayake matasan ne parthenocarpic (zai iya bada 'ya'ya ba tare da pollination na furanni da ƙudan zuma), duk da haka yawancin' ya'yan itatuwa za a iya tattara bayan sun shiga pollination na kwari. "Afrilu F1" an cinye shi a shekara ta 1977, har yanzu ana la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu kula da lambu da yawa wadanda sukan zabi tsaba na wannan matasan don shuka.
Wadannan iri sune kuma sunada su a matsayin cucumbers: Hector F1, Crispina F1, Kishi ga kowa da kowa f1, Springtime, Herman F1, Kibriya f1, Amur f1, Spino.
Abubuwan abubuwanda ke cikin matasan sune:
- ikon yin zubar da hankali;
- da yiwuwar dasa shuki a farkon spring a cikin greenhouse, girma a cikin gida;
- jure yanayin yanayi mara kyau;
- abokantaka;
- high rate na ripening kore;
- cuta juriya;
- rashin kulawa wajen ci gaba;
- yawancin 'ya'yan itace, har ma da rashin gyaran gyare-gyaren yau da kullum.
Ba kamar sauran kokwamba hybrids, tsawon lokacin 'ya'yan itace "Afrilu" kawai wata guda. A wannan lokacin, dukkanin kayan lambu suna noma sosai. Wannan matasan ba dace da samun karuwar yawan amfanin gona ba a cikin lokacin rani, sabili da haka, wasu iri ko kuma hybrids suna a cikin shafin.
Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 1977, an ba da lambar zinare ta Jamus a watan Afrilun F1 a Jamus, kamar kokwamba tare da dandano mafi kyau.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa
'Ya'yan' Afrilu '' '' 'ya fara samuwa sosai - daga bishiyar germination zuwa ripening na farko Zelentsah ya wuce fiye da kwanaki 50. Zelentsy suna halin da cikakken duhu kore launi, ba mai yiwuwa zuwa yellowing, ba kamar sauran hybrids. Suna girma daga 15 zuwa 25 cm cikin tsawon, suna da siffar cylindrical, ba su da kullun, an rufe shi da kananan bishiyoyi. 
Matsakaicin nauyin cucumbers shine 250 g (ba mai yiwuwa ga ci gaban) ba. Babban adadin amfanin gona an samo shi a cikin makonni na farko na fruiting, a lokacin ne za'a iya girbe fiye da kilogiram 15 na samfurin ta mita mita m A duk lokacin da ake sarrafawa, bisa ka'idodin ka'idoji don girma, zaka iya tattara kimanin 20-25 kg na 1 square. m
Zabin yanayi
Makullin ga girbi mai yawa shi ne zabi nagari na kayan shuka, don haka lokacin da ka saya tsaba kana buƙatar zama mai hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Ana bada shawara don sayen tsaba a cikin ɗakunan fasaha, kaucewa kasuwanni da sauran kantunan kayan duban. Kula da mutunci na marufi, rayuwa mai shiryayye, manyan halayen greenhouses da shawarwari don shuka.
Kada ka sayi kayan dasa, wanda rayuwa ta kwanciyar hankali tana kusa da ƙarshensa, kamar yadda tsawon lokacin da tsaba rasa ikon su na cigaba. Tambayi mai sayarwa don takardar shaidar inganci don samfurin da aka saya ko wasu takardun da suka tabbatar da cewa an nuna matasan a cikin ma'aikata na musamman bisa ka'ida.
VIDEO: YADDA ZA A YI YI YI ZUWA KASA KUMA KUMA Idan za ta yiwu, bincika bayyanar da tsaba, dole ne su kasance cikakke, m, tare da launi mai laushi, launi mai launi. Kada ku saya kayan dasawa tare da lahani a bayyanar, gabanin maki, dents, fasa, burbushin mold.
Shin kuna sani? A gida, zaka iya bincika tsaba ta wurin nutse su cikin ruwa salted (0.5 lita na ruwa, 2 tsp. Daga gishiri). Idan ba su taso kan ruwa ba, tsaba suna da matukar yiwuwa na germination. Ana fitar da tsaba da aka shuka, kamar yadda ba za su ci gaba ba.
Kasar gona da taki
Kokwamba "Afrilu F1" ya fi so ya yi girma a kan loamy da yashi m ƙasa. An shirya kasar gona tun lokacin kaka. A kan shafin keyi da naman gurasa, da ninkaya da takin mai magani da ke dauke da potassium. Sanya tare da takin mai magani ya kamata ya narke. Zai fi kyau shuka cucumbers a ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, idan yana da acidic, to, a cikin toka a cikin fall, lemun tsami ko dolomite gari ana kara da ita a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin bazara, an hadu da ƙasa tare da manyan kayan da ake ciki da nitrogen, kuma kafin shuka suna zuba ɗan takin ko humus a cikin rami. 
Yarda da kokwamba a kowace shekara a wuri ɗaya ba a yarda ba, an bada shawara a sauya canjin wuri don namo.
Kokari mafi kyau a cikin yankin inda aka shuka amfanin gona a baya: peas, dankali, wake, tafarnuwa, beets.
Ba'a ba da shawara don shuka cucumbers a wurin da daga baya irin kabeji da karas ke amfani da ita ba.
Yanayin girma
Kokwamba shi ne injin mai haske, saboda haka wajibi ne a dasa shi a kudancin shafin. Ba'a bada shawara don shuka cucumbers a cikin wani shaded area, a irin wannan wuri da tsire-tsire za su yi girma sannu a hankali, kai 'ya'yan itace da talauci, sau da yawa rashin lafiya. Kyakkyawan zazzabi don ci gaban al'ada na cucumbers shine +22 ... +26 digiri a lokacin rana da + 17 ... +18 da dare.
Idan yanayin iska yana ƙasa da +14 ko fiye da +37 digiri - ci gaban shuka ya tsaya, a zafin jiki na + digiri na 1212 ba sa ƙara shan danshi daga ƙasa. Ko da gajeren gajeren gishiri na iya kawar da shuka. Saukar da zafin jiki na saukowa a cikin daki ko greenhouse na iya zama mummunar ga cucumbers. Domin iska ta dumi hankali, shi wajibi ne don dan kadan bude windows da kofa, amma bar iska ta wuce tsawon lokaci.
Muna bada shawara mu koyi game da siffofin girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse: watering, dressing, garter.
Tsarin tsire-tsire mai girma da kuma yawan samuwa na ovary an samu tare da zafi mai zafi (75-90%). Rashin matsanancin zafi (fiye da 95%) na iya haifar da ci gaba da askohitosis, da kuma ƙasa mai zafi (ƙasa da 50%) na iya haifar da tsire-tsire. 
Airing greenhouses
Shin kuna sani? Ƙasar ƙasar cucumbers ita ce kafa na Himalayas. A nan za ka iya saduwa da tsire-tsire na wakilan daji na wannan al'ada.
Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida
Domin shuka tsire-tsire mai karfi wanda zai samar da girbi mai kyau, ba dole ba ne kawai don zabar 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dacewa, amma har ma don ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don dasa su.
Tsarin shirye
Kafin shuka tsaba, an riga an sarrafa su don inganta germination da kuma sauke tsarin germination. Da farko, wajibi ne a gudanar da wannan maganin tare da ci gaba da bunkasawa, wanda zai kara yawan kwayar cutar da kuma sanya tsire-tsire masu tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Irin wadannan sun hada da "Kornevin", "Heteroauxin", "Novosil", "Immunocytophit", "Zircon". 
Dole a yi amfani da kwayoyi a hankali, bisa ga umarnin akan marufi. Idan ba'a bi da biyayyar mai wakilci ko lokacin adana tsaba a cikin mafita ba, zaka iya samun kishiyar hakan a cikin hanyar hana ci gaban shuka ko mutuwar kayan dasa.
Bincika jerin jerin abubuwan cucumbers.
Mataki na gaba na magani shine cututtuka na tsaba kafin shuka. A baya can, kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don disinfection shi ne potassium permanganate ko jan karfe sulfate. Amma tare da ci gaba da kimiyya ya fara bayyana kayan aiki masu mahimmanci a kan tushen ilmin halitta. Wadannan sun hada da "Fitosporin-M", "Baktofit", "Albit." Kowace miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da nasarorin halayen amfani, don haka dole ne a yi amfani da shi bisa ga umarnin, yayin girmamawa da maida hankali da lokacin tsaba a cikin bayani. 
Abun ciki da wuri
A cikin ƙasa mai rufe, ana iya girma cucumbers a cikin gida: a kan gilashi-in baranda, mai tsanani loggia, ko a kan m, da kyau-lit window-sill. Dole ne a shuka tsaba a tsakiyar watan Afrilu don karɓar shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen dasawa cikin wata daya. Ana zabi kofuna waɗanda aka zaɓa a matsayin kwantena, wanda za'a saya a kowane kantin kayan sana'a.
A sapling a cikin wannan yanayin, lokacin da aka dasa zuwa cikin ƙasa bude, ba ya bukatar a kwashe daga ganga, an dasa shi tare da kofin peat. An cika gurasar cin nama tare da cakuda turf land, peat, vermiculite (ko sawdust), da yashi. Sinadaran suna hade a daidai adadin. 
Tsarin shuka shuka
Tsaba suna sown a shirye, dan kadan moistened substrate, 2-3 tsaba a cikin kowane kofin peat. A tsakiyar gilashi a cikin rami sun tono rami, 1.5 cm zurfi, sanya tsaba da yayyafa da ƙasa. Dole ne a yalwata kwarewa da fim kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Don cire fim ya zama dole bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni. Idan tsaba suna da inganci mai kyau kuma an bi da su tare da mai da hankali, seedlings sun riga sun bayyana a rana ta biyar bayan shuka.
Tsarin abinci
Kula da kokwamba seedlings, da farko, ya ƙunshi lura da tsarin mulki. Tsire-tsire na buƙatar haske daga tsawon 10 zuwa 12 a rana, saboda haka a yamma yana da muhimmanci don haskaka seedlings tare da fitilu.
Yi iyali tare da hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na girma cucumbers: cikin jaka, kwalban filastik, ganga, ta amfani da hydroponics.
Har ila yau wajibi ne don tabbatar da yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta. Watering da seedlings ya zama dole sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 2, kuma idan tsire-tsire suke girma kadan, ya kamata a bayar da su kowace rana. Bayan watering, kasar gona dole ne a tsabtace a hankali a hankali domin ya cire ɓawon burodi kuma ya samar da asalinsu da isasshen isashshen. Yi wannan a cikin hankali yadda ya kamata, don kada ya lalata tushen.
2 makonni kafin dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa, samar da hardening seedlings. Kayan da aka yi a kan baranda mai bude ko a kan titi a lokacin rana a kowace rana. Da farko, an ajiye tsire-tsire a cikin iska don minti 30 ba tare da ƙara ba, a hankali kara yawan lokaci har zuwa sa'o'i 8 a rana, yana kawo seedlings a cikin dakin ne kawai a maraice.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai kokwamba daban-daban tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawan' ya'yan itatuwa wanda aka cinye a cikin UAE.
Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa
Canji na seedlings a bude ƙasa ya faru bayan 20-30 days bayan shuka da tsaba. A wannan lokaci, daga cikin itatuwan gaskiya zuwa 3 zuwa 5 zasu zama a kan kowane shuka. Idan ba a shuka seedlings ba a cikin ƙasa a lokaci, zai fara juya rawaya. Ana binne itatuwan a cikin rami da aka shirya a baya, don haka tukunyar da aka yi wa tukunya yana ƙazantu a cikin ƙasa. Tsakanin tsire-tsire ya wajibi ne a kiyaye nesa na 30 cm, nisa tsakanin layuka ya zama akalla 50 cm.
Lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a cikin greenhouse, lokaci mafi kyau mafi kyau - daga Afrilu 15 zuwa Afrilu 20, kuma a lokacin da ta sauka a filin bude - daga 2 zuwa 10 Yuni. 
Agrotechnics girma tsaba a bude ƙasa
Lokacin da girma cucumbers a bude ƙasa, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki na dasa da kulawa.
Yanayin waje
Girman cucumbers a bude ƙasa ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau wanda zai tasiri girma da shuka, ingancin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin gona. Dama don dasa shuki cucumbers ya kamata a yi haske, kare shi daga iska, tare da yashi mai kyau ko ƙasa mai laushi. Kula da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka girma a ƙasar da ka zaba a baya (jerin samfurorin da aka ba da shawarar da ba'a so ba a sama).
Hanyar dasa tsaba a ƙasa
Shuka tsaba a filin bude a karshen watan Mayu. Dole ne kasar gona ta dumi har zuwa digiri + 15 a rana da + 8 digiri a dare. A cikin ƙasa sun tono raguna ko rami, waɗanda suke cike da cakuda na gina jiki na peat, humus, yashi, da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Sama da gina jiki mai gina jiki an shayar da ruwa kuma ya sanya tsaba 3 cikin rami. Dole ne ku yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa a hanyar da kasawar ƙasa ba ta wuce 2 cm ba An bayar da shawara don yayyafa ciyawa a cikin nau'in peat ko juya juyawa da kuma rufe tare da fim kafin ingancin farko.
VIDEO: RAYUWA OF CUMUMBERS A CIKIN GABA
Watering
Kokwamba suna da matukar damuwa da danshi, tun da tushen tsarin tsire-tsire yana kusa da ƙasa.
Yana da amfani a koyi yadda za a tsara rassan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire daga kayan da aka kware.
A wannan bangaren, yanki bayan shuka tsaba da aka yayyafa shi da ciyawa, wanda zai iya tattake ruwan haɗi kuma ya kafa yanayi mafi kyau don ci gaban cucumbers.
Ruwa cucumbers, dangane da yanayin yanayi:
- idan ruwa ya yi ruwan sama a kai a kai, to, bai kamata a yi amfani da ruwa ba;
- idan akwai ruwan sama, ruwa shi sau daya a rana;
- idan babu ruwan sama - ruwa sau daya a rana;
- idan yanayin iska ya wuce + digiri 30 kuma babu ruwan sama, to, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sau biyu a rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ban ruwa shi wajibi ne don amfani da inganci da ruwan tsabta. Tsarin ruwa bazai zama ƙasa da digiri 23 ba don hana overcooling na tushen tsarin cucumbers.
Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding
Don sassauta kasar gona ya kamata a kai a kai bayan watering don kauce wa samuwar ɓawon burodi a kan ƙasa da farfadowar ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da mummunar tasirin shuke-shuke. A cikin aiwatar da weeding yankin daga weeds, kasar gona ne loosening, don haka wadannan biyu tafiyar matakai sukan haɗa.
Da bukatar loosening kasar gona bace a lokacin da cucumbers Bloom (a wannan lokaci shi ne kawai wajibi ne don cire weeds). Ya kamata ayi shayarwa a hankali sosai don kada mu taɓa tushen cucumbers, wanda ke kusa da ƙasa.
Masking
Raunin da aka ragu na ainihin "Afrilu" ya ba ka damar shuka shuka mai kyau ba tare da dasa wani daji ba. Wasu shararrun lambu sun ci gaba da zuwa pasynkovanyu don kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Idan an shigar da goyon bayan a tsaye ko trellis a kan gado, to, sai a cire dukkanin harbe marasa dacewa sai dai idan an cire manyan furanni a kan shuka.
Irin wannan samfurin zai sa lambun ta zama daidai yadda zai yiwu, sauƙaƙe girbi da kula da tsire-tsire. Idan manoma ya faru a cikin hanyar da ta saba da cucumbers za su yi girma a cikin jirgin sama a kwance, to, gefen harbe tsunkule zuwa 4-6 na farko ganye. Har ila yau, tsunkura da babban babban shoot 2 cm don ta da girma na a kaikaice harbe. 
Domin kada ya cutar da ƙwayar matasa, pasynkovan da aka yi yayin da gefen harbe ya kai akalla 6 cm a tsawon. Matasa harbe suna da tausayi, saboda haka zaka iya cire kariya ba tare da amfani da kayan aiki ba. Idan an rasa lokacin da aka ba da shawarar da aka yi amfani da shi, to, don cire ƙwayar da ke da karfi da kuma taurare dole ne a yi amfani da shears masu kyau.
Ƙara koyo game da peeling cucumbers a cikin greenhouse da kuma a filin bude.
Garra bel
Don ƙulla harbe na cucumbers wajibi ne don ya sauƙaƙe kula da shuka, don tabbatar da yawan adadin hasken rana. Matsayi na harbe a kan goyon baya yana karfafa ƙananan lashes, wanda zai iya inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don garter cucumbers:
A kwance Don gina ginin katako ko ƙarfe, wanda aka sanya a kan gefuna kowane jere. Yawancin layuka na igiya mai ƙarfi ko igiya (a daban-daban) an haɗa su don tallafawa. Tuni girma harbe suna ɗaure da jigon layi tare da taimakon zane mai laushi. Rashin haɓaka wannan hanya ita ce saukowa daga harbe daga matakan kai tsaye, idan bai isa ba. Saboda haka, harbe zai haifar da inuwa daga sauran tsire-tsire, wanda zai shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Ga alama. Don gina, a kan gefuna na jere, kamar yadda a cikin hanyar kwance, an shigar da goyan baya. Tsakanin goyon baya, a saman, suna shimfiɗa igiya, wacce igiyoyi masu tsawo suna ɗaure a iyaka daidai don haka suna kusan taɓa ƙasa. An harbe harbe akan waɗannan igiyoyi, samar da goyon baya ga ci gaban su.- Ƙaƙa. Don gina sayen grid na musamman don yada tsire-tsire, wanda aka haɗe da goyon bayan shigarwa a gefen layuka. A harbe na cucumbers kawai aika zuwa grid kuma su da kansu suna saka a cikin sel. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi tsada a kudade, amma ya fi dacewa da masu fama da kwarewa saboda sauki da sauri na gina.
A kwance Don gina ginin katako ko ƙarfe, wanda aka sanya a kan gefuna kowane jere. Yawancin layuka na igiya mai ƙarfi ko igiya (a daban-daban) an haɗa su don tallafawa. Tuni girma harbe suna ɗaure da jigon layi tare da taimakon zane mai laushi. Rashin haɓaka wannan hanya ita ce saukowa daga harbe daga matakan kai tsaye, idan bai isa ba. Saboda haka, harbe zai haifar da inuwa daga sauran tsire-tsire, wanda zai shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Ga alama. Don gina, a kan gefuna na jere, kamar yadda a cikin hanyar kwance, an shigar da goyan baya. Tsakanin goyon baya, a saman, suna shimfiɗa igiya, wacce igiyoyi masu tsawo suna ɗaure a iyaka daidai don haka suna kusan taɓa ƙasa. An harbe harbe akan waɗannan igiyoyi, samar da goyon baya ga ci gaban su.
Muna bada shawara mu koyi game da amfani da ka'idojin shigar da sabbin tarbiyoyi don cucumbers.
Top dressing
Bayan da aka hadu da rijiyoyin, sai a bar cucumbers kawai don dan lokaci. Yana yiwuwa a takin cucumbers kawai makonni 2 bayan shuka. Na farko dressing ya kamata kunshi ammonium nitrate (15 g da 1 sq. M). Lokacin da za a samu samfurin aiki na harbe, yi fisash taki (20 g na potassium nitrate da 25 g na superphosphate da 1 sq. M.).
Ana yin wannan sutura a farkon fruiting. Ma'adinai na abinci za a iya canzawa tare da kwayoyin (mullein, kaji). An shirya bayani mai tsabta don kwana 3, sannan an raba kashi 1 na wannan ruwa ta ruwa (a cikin rabo na 1:10). A karkashin kowace daji zuba 1 lita na bayani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da takin mai magani ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10 da sa'o'i 2 ba bayan sunyi amfani da ƙasa.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Kokwamba "Afrilu" yana da tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka, wanda yakan shafar wasu iri. Wadannan cututtuka sun hada da:
- Zaitun man zaitun;
- kokwamba mosaic cutar;
- kaya;
- tushen rot.
Iyakar abincin da matasan ba su da rikici shi ne farar fata. Kwayar tana tasowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar fungi sclerotia, wanda aka rarraba a rarraba a cikin ƙwayar maɓallin ƙwaƙwalwa tare da ƙananan ƙananan zafin jiki. 
Tsarin fari a kan cucumbers Dalilin fitowar da kuma saurin ci gaba da cutar shine thickening na dasa da stagnation na iska (a cikin greenhouse), sabili da haka rigakafin wadannan dalilai an dauke babban rigakafin. Don magance matsalar, wajibi ne don dakatar da ruwa da kuma ciyar da shuka don kwana bakwai, yada shi tare da Topaz ko Oxyhoma bayani, bisa ga umarnin akan kunshin.
Daga cikin kwari, mafi yawancin su ne aphid. Daji yana daina girma, ya bar curl, babu 'ya'yan itace. Don guje wa shuka infestation tare da aphids, shafukan yanar gizon yana tsabtace tsararrun weeds. Kasuwanci ("Decis", "Arrivo") ana amfani da su don yaki da aphids. Ana shafe shirye-shiryen a cikin ruwa, bisa ga umarnin kuma an aika su a cikin shawarwarin akan kunshin.
Girbi da ajiya
Za ka iya girbi bayan kwanaki 50 bayan shuka. Na farko greenhouses bayyana riga a ranar 40th bayan shuka. Tun da ripening daga cikin 'ya'yan itace ya faru da sauri kuma a lokaci guda, to ziyarci gonar a kai a kai (akalla sau ɗaya kowace kwana biyu). Saboda gaskiyar cewa "watan Afrilu" ba ya son karkatar da ganye, suna iya jira na dogon lokaci lokacin da aka tara su, ba tare da canza launi da nau'in fata ba. Ana bada girbi a cikin safiya ko maraice, lokacin da ganye ya fi dacewa. 
Kada ku yi wa tsuntsu, kwance ko cire cucumbers. An tattara, a hankali yanke tare da almakashi ko wuka, barin stalk a kan shoot. An sanya 'ya'yan itatuwa a wuri mai sanyi don ajiya, sun canza cikin jakar filastik (ba a ɗaura) ba kuma an rufe shi da zane mai tsabta. Ana iya adana mafi yawan kokwamba a zazzabi ba tare da wucewa + 8 da kuma iska mai zafi na 85-95%.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba zai yiwu ba a wanke cucumbers kafin ajiya, a yayin da aka kafa takarda ta musamman a kan gindin bala'in yayin da ake farawa, wanda zai hana juyawar ganye.'Ya'yan da aka tattara, a ƙarƙashin yanayin ajiya, zasu iya kwanta har tsawon makonni 2, a cikin ɗakin da zafin jiki cucumbers sun zama taushi a ranar 3rd bayan girbi.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari
Wani lokacin lokacin da girma cucumbers za ka iya haɗu da wadannan matsaloli:
- Falling ovary. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, ba tare da lokaci zuwa girma ba, juya launin rawaya da kuma tsage, wanda zai iya zama saboda rashin iska mai zafi, zafi mai yawa ko rashin dressings. Yi gyara waɗannan alamomi kuma duk abin da zai kasance lafiya.
- Rawaya da bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki a cikin tsarin ci gaban shuka. Matsalar tana haɗuwa da rashin nitrogen, wanda za'a iya gyara ta hanyar ciyar da takin mai dauke da nitrogen.
- 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace da harbe na shuka. Wannan na iya zama alamar lalacewa ga tushen tsarin shuka, wanda ba za'a iya warkewa - inji zai mutu.
- Rashin ovary a kan furanni da yawa. Dalilin - zafi mai tsanani, wuce haddi da nitrogen. Daidaita yanayin gyaran don kauce wa wannan matsala.
