Kwanan nan, a cikin makircin tare da fara bazara, zaku iya ganin launuka daban-daban. Amma peonies musamman sananne ne. Sunyi nasarar lashe zuciyar 'yan lambu saboda kyawunsu da saukin narkar da su.
Festiva Maxima Peony (Paeonia Festiva Maxima) - wane nau'i ne iri-iri
Yankin Bikin Maxim yana daya daga cikin wakilai masu haske na peonies. 'Yan kiwo ne suka fito da shi a farkon karni na 19. Al'adun gargajibi ne na zamani, wanda ke sanadin faɗuwar harbe-harbe yayin fara sanyi na farko. An danganta bikin Peony a cikin rukunin furanni na furanni, saboda launi na halayyar furanni.
Menene Maxim Festival Peony yayi kama
Itace tana da daji mai yaduwa, wanda ya kai tsayinsa har mita 1.5. Ana kara tarko tare da ganye masu fadi, launin kore mai duhu. Tare da taimakon ganyayyaki, shuka yana sarrafa don adana kaddarorin kayan ado ko da bayan lokacin furanni. Harbe na peony suna da ƙarfi, don haka daji a lokacin furanni baya buƙatar madaidaiciya.
A bayanin ya ce peduncle na peony ƙare da ninki biyu inflorescence, tare da diamita fiye da 20 cm, milky. A tsakiyar furen, akwai ja-ja a kan tukwicin terry petals. Budsosos ɗin da ke kan daji na iya riƙe tsawon makonni 2-3, bayan haka sun yi zube.
Kyakkyawan halayen sun hada da masu zuwa:
- Itatuwan tsire-tsire ba ya buƙatar dasawa akai-akai. Peony na iya girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 20.
- Wani ɗan daji mai tsufa zai iya tsayayya da zazzabi na -40 digiri, don haka baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
- Da wuya a fallasa su cutar da kwari.
Beganan fara da katako masu yawa sun fara amfani da ƙirar ƙasa. Ana dasa peonies biyu a rukuni da kuma raka'a guda, ana amfani dasu don tsara gadajen fure. Hakanan suna haɗuwa tare da wasu perennials kuma sun dace don ƙirƙirar kan iyakoki.
Peony Festiva Maxima cikakke ne ga yankan fure da zasu yiwa ado a ciki. Kuma ku cika shi da ƙanshi.
Hankali! Yanke ciyawar fure na iya wuce fiye da makonni 2.
Wasan Peony wata shuka ce mai ƙaunar rana. Amma hasken inuwa mara haske ba zai hana shi sakewa da inflorescences ba. Akasin haka, zai ceci daji daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Kafin shiga kan shuka kowane tsiro mai tsire-tsire, gami da Peony Festival Maxim, lallai ne a zabi wuri mai dacewa da kayan shuka. Mafi kyawun wuri za a haskaka wuraren da busasshiyar ƙasa da abinci mai gina jiki. Ba a so a dasa peony a cikin inuwa ko a daftarin, wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar daji.
Peony yaduwa daga tushen itace
Hanyar dasawa ko dasa shuki a perennial mafi kyau an fara shi a ƙarshen watan Agusta, ko farkon shekarun Satumba. Saboda haka daji yana da lokaci don yayi ƙarfi da kuma ɗauka tushe kafin farkon sanyi.
Mahimmanci! Idan ka dasa peony a watan Oktoba, shuka ba zai da lokacin yin karfi. A sakamakon haka, fure zai zo ne kawai a cikin shekara guda. Kuma tare da kaifi kaka sanyaya tare da frosts, zai iya mutu kwata-kwata.
Wani ciyawa mai ciyawa na yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba ko kuma tushen tushe. Ana amfani da hanyar yaduwar iri domin nau'in daji.
Yadda ake dasa peony ta hanyar yanke cuttings:
- Da farko, yiwa shafin alama. Wajibi ne don yin la'akari da girman daji na gaba, biye da nisan da ke tsakanin peonies har zuwa mita 1.
- Dogaro da girman, sun tono rami tare da zurfin aƙalla 0.5 m.
- A kasan ramin shirya magudanar ruwa. Yataccen yumɓu da tsakuwa sun dace da wannan. Ana zubar da tarin da yashi a saman magudana.
- An sanya seedling a cikin ramin da aka shirya domin ƙoshinsa ya zurfafa 3-5 cm a ƙasa.
- Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar cika tushe tare da ƙasa mai kwance, a hankali tamped.
- Bayan dasawa, peony an shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi. A lokaci guda, ƙara Layer na ƙasa saboda babu wani wofi tsakanin asalin.
Shawara! Autumn plantings za a iya mulched wanda ya sa shuka girma da ƙarfi da sauri daukan tushe.
Kula da tsiro
Peony ba shuka ba ce mai wuya. Ya isa mu aiwatar da manyan ayyukan noma a cikin lokaci:
- ruwa:
- kwancewa;
- ƙawance;
- babban miya;
- mulching.
Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe. A karo na farko ana shayar da daji sosai da ruwa a bazara, lokacin da aka buɗe furanni. An cigaba da lokacin fure. Kuma ƙarshen ruwa a kaka, bayan fure. A wannan lokacin, kwanciya da haɓakar haɓakar ya faru.
Mahimmanci! Kada a bada izinin yin tururuwar ruwa kusa da daji. Wannan na iya haifar da mutuwarsa da lalata tushen sa.
Babban matakin zai kasance weeding da loosening na shuka. Yarinya yakamata ya faru kamar ciyawar ciyawa. Ana yin kwalliya mafi kyau a lokacin rani bayan an sha ruwa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen cire yawan danshi. A cikin bazara da kaka, ana iya barin loosening sosai don kar a lalata buds daga shuka.
Kula da peony a cikin lambu
Peonies baya buƙatar takin gargajiya. Amma takin ma'adinai dole ne a yi amfani da shi sau uku yayin kakar girma:
- lokacin bazara lokacin da kumburin kumburin ya faru;
- yayin samuwar buds;
- a cikin kaka, a lokacin da daji lays buds domin hunturu.
Mafi kyawun ma'adanai sune nitrogen, potassium, superphosphate. Akwai su a cikin gidaje na musamman kantuna.
Flowering Peony Festival Maxim
Fulawa a cikin peony yana farawa daga shekaru 3 na rayuwarsa. Amma buds na iya bayyana a farkon kakar. Yana da kyau ka cire su saboda shuka ya sami ƙarfi. Ana fara ruwa a farkon watan Yuni kuma yana kusan kusan ƙarshen Yuli. Tsawon lokacin da tsari ya dogara da yanayin girma da kulawa da aka bayar ga daji.
Hankali! Don cimma manyan buds, kawai an bar shinge na tsakiya a kan harbe, an cire sauran. A lokacin furanni, ya kamata a cire inflorescences bushe daga daji.
Sau da yawa akwai yanayi lokacin da peonies ba su yi fure ba. Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan:
- Ba daidai ba zaɓi na wurin saukowa;
- dasawa da shuka akai-akai;
- bazuwar daji;
- karancin adadin ma'adanai;
- ƙasa mara dacewa;
- rashi ko wuce haddi na danshi;
- ci gaban cututtukan daji ko kwari.
Idan baku bada izinin dalilai masu yiwuwa yayin aikin peonies, daji zai faranta mai shi da kyakkyawa da kamshi.
Peonies bayan fure
A cikin kaka, an shirya peony don hunturu. An yanke duk harbe da ganye daga gare ta bayan sun bushe. Ya kamata a gudanar da yankan ta yadda a kowane reshe akwai ganye 2. Inflorescences da aka bushe za su sanar da game da ƙarshen ƙarshen fure.
Kula da peony bayan fure
A cikin kaka, yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da bushes tare da takin zamani. An shigar da su cikin tsagi da aka kafa kusa da daji don kada su faɗi ƙarƙashin tushe kuma ƙone shi.
Wata babbar damuwa a cikin faduwar shine dasawa. Idan daji yana da girma, ana iya dasa shi a cikin bazara, wannan shine lokacin mafi dacewa.
Daji ba ya buƙatar tsari don sauran lokacin. A lokacin hunturu, yankin da ke kewaye da tushen ana yayyafa shi da peat ko bushe busassun Pine.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
A musamman da yawa peonies ne cuta resistant. Idan ba a kula da kyau, tsire-tsire na herbaceous na iya sha fama da cututtuka daban-daban. Ya kamata ku san mafi yawan su:
- Grey rot. An kafa tare da babban zafi, ƙasa acidity, an overabundance na taki amfani. Idan an gano wata cuta, ana cire wuraren da abin ya shafa daga shuka kuma ana kula da daji tare da maganin fungicides.
- Tushen rot. Ana lura dashi lokacin da akwai wuce haddi ko danshi na ruwa kusa da daji. Idan an gano wata cuta, ya zama dole don dasa daji da peony, cire sassan da ke cikin tushen. Sa'an nan kuma bi da tare da na tsari fungicides.
- Tsatsa Ya bayyana a matsayin spotting a kan ganyen shuka. Ya kamata a cire ganyen da abin ya shafa, tare da sunadarai. Don dalilai na hanawa, duk sassan bushe da abin ya shafa na daji suna ƙone a cikin kaka.
- Nematodes. Worananan tsutsotsi da suka haifar akan asalin sa. Lokacin tono daji da gano cututtukan kwari, ya zama dole don kula da kayan dasa tare da fungicides. Babban siginar don bayyanar ƙoshin ƙwayoyin nematode wani rashi ne a cikin ci gaban peony.
- Sarukan tururuwa. Bayyana a lokacin haila. Don kawar da su, ya isa ya fesa daji tare da maganin Fufanol.
Ganyen peony da launin fure ke shafawa
Peony na bikin Maxim ya sami damar kafa kanta a matsayin shuka mai tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban da tsananin sanyi. Perennial sanannen tsakanin lambu, ya sami shahararsa saboda da manyan da ninki inflorescences. Hakanan an san shi don unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa kuma ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
