Shin akwai wardi kore

Tarihin ingantaccen yanayi a cikin wardi ya dade fiye da shekaru miliyan 30. A hankali, daga cikin daji da kuma rashin yiwuwar, sun kasance da dama ga idanu, siffofi da kwarjinsu da kuma hanyoyi na furen sun canza, da kuma kewaye da tsirrai na bishiyoyi da halayen haya, alheri, kammalawa da kuma bambancin da suka bambanta.

Shin kuna sani? Cleopatra ya fada cikin tarihin ba kawai a matsayin sarauniya mai kyau da kyau na Masar. Bugu da kari, ta kasance Har ila yau fan zane na wardi. Kowace lokaci, a lokacin tafiyar teku zuwa ga gallery, uwargidan ta umarci bayin su rufe teku tare da lakaran sabo. Kuma a banquets, irin wannan bene yana kai rabin mita. Don haka kyakkyawa ba ta tashi daga tafiya yayin da yake tafiya, an gudanar da shi a saman wani yatsan siliki mai ban mamaki.

A tsawon lokaci, masu shayarwa na Holland sun shiga tsarin tafiyar canji, "Sarauniyar gonar", wanda ya nuna sha'awar wannan fure mai daraja. A shekara ta 1782, Mayer dan kasar Holland, a lokacin gwaje-gwaje, bazata dasa shuki mai tsayi a kan ƙaya ba. Ba da da ewa ba, an yi amfani da launin blackthorn, zuwa ga haske, mai inganci, tare da furanni. Wannan taron ya kayar da stereotypes game da launi na furen bushes.

Bincika shahararrun irin wardi: Aspirin Rose, Svitness, Pilgrim, Augusta Luise, Niccolo Paganini, William Morris, Crocus Rose, Westerland, Leonardo da Vinci, Benjamin Britten, Chippendale, Rosarium Utersen, Aqua, Black Magic, Black Baccara, Bonik, Gloria Day, Cordes , "Jubilee Prince de Monaco" da "Kerio".

Ayyukan zaɓi na dogon lokaci kuma mai wuya ya fara ne a cikin binciken cikakkun layi da haɗin haɗuwa da launin kore. Daga cikin mutanen da suka shafe sababbin iri sun kasance masu shakka wadanda suka jaddada muhimmancin juzu'i - rashin cin nama. Amma, duk da zargin da suka yi, har yanzu yaron ya fadi a cikin ƙauna da masu sha'awar floristics.

Sorta

Ƙungiyoyi masu launin launin fata da launin kore suna fassara mutane da yawa kamar alamar yalwace da karimci marasa iyaka. Wata kila wannan shine dalilin da yasa irin wannan launi maras kyau shine a cikin masu bukata. Yana da halayyar cewa kyawawan wardi sun kwanan nan sun zama shahararrun tare da masu tsire-tsire masu furanni na gida da waje.

Shin kuna sani? An yi godiya sosai a cikin Roman Empire. Da farko, an ba wadannan furanni ga manyan mayaƙan da suka dawo daga yaki a matsayin alamar girmamawa da girmamawa. Kuma a tsawon lokaci, a Roma, akwai wata al'ada ta kowace shekara ta yi bikin bikin Rose Festival - Rosalia. An yi imani cewa a yau rayukan matattu suna sauko daga sama.

Gaba zamu dubi jerin abubuwan shahararrun.

Aelita

Wannan iri-iri ne na jinsin masu hawa. An rarraba daji ta hanyar karfi, tsire-tsire da aka rufe da ƙananan ƙananan ganye tare da fadi mai zurfi. Buds suna da babban siffar da girma. Petals terry, kore kore launi. Lokacin da bude furen ya fitar da ƙanshi mai dadi.

Green shayi

Shan shayi tare da matsakaici tsawon tsire-tsire da ke haifar da kambi na karamin daji. Mahimmancin nau'in iri-iri yana cikin yawancin flowering. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe katako da ƙananan bishiyoyi masu launin kore mai launi, wadanda aka yi wa ado tare da gefuna.

Zai zama mai ban sha'awa don sanin sifofin girma ga wardi.

Green kankara

Yana da wani dada branchy shuka tare da yada rassan da ci gaba da yawan flowering. Matsakaicin iyakar daji ya kai rabin mita, saboda haka ana bada shawarar da nau'in adadi don tsarawa na iyakoki. Lokacin da aka bude shi, ruwan sanyi mai launin ruwan hotunan ya kai diamita 4 cm, kuma ya fitar da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Yana da halayyar cewa kamar yadda fure Bloom, da Scarlet hue bace. Yakin daji na raguwa ya zama fari-kore.

Shin kuna sani? Duk da sophistication da kyau, da wardi a 1455 ya shiga cikin shekaru talatin War don kursiyin Ingila. A cewar labarin, shugaban gidan Yusufu - Richard Plantagenet - a lokacin da aka yi ta muhawara a majalisa na majalisa na gaba, ya dauka fure kuma ya yi rantsuwa cewa ba zai kwantar da hankali ba har sai dabbarsa ta fata ta kasance tare da jini na Lancaster. A sakamakon haka, ƙungiyar faɗar ta bayyana cewa janyeren furen ya tashi ne don zama alama ce ta 'yan ta'addanci da ƙarfin hali. Ba da da ewa waɗannan furanni sun bayyana a kan alamomin da 'yan jarida na York da Lancaster, kuma rashin amincewa da shekaru 30 da suka faru a tarihi ya zama War of Scarlet and White Roses.

Greensleeves

Yawan Jack Harkness ya kirkiro iri-iri ne a shekarar 1980 bisa tushen nau'in Floribunda. Yana da karamin matsakaici-girma shrub (har zuwa 80 cm high) tare da duhu kore m foliage da kodadde m buds, wanda zuwa mafi kyau na bayyanawa suna cika da Emerald kore. A diamita, furanni ya kai 6 cm.

Masana sun jawo hankali ga kwanciyar hankali na Greensleeves zuwa ruwan sama da kuma baki, amma an shawarta su ji dadin launin ruwan hotunan a cikin yanke. A wasu lokuta mawuyacin hali, za a rufe lambun da dumbun ja.

Green lu'u-lu'u

Daban-bambancen yana daya daga cikin nau'in tarin yawa. Outwardly, yana da karamin daji na daidai tsari har zuwa rabin mita a tsawo da kuma nisa tare da elongated-nuna duhu matte foliage da yawan flowering. Da farko farawa da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, a lokacin da aka bude ta kai 5 cm a diamita. Fiye da lokaci, launi na furen man fetur ya zama korera da fari a cikin layin zane. Galibi, wadannan wardi ba su jin wari, amma na dogon lokaci suna riƙe da siffar da aka yi. An shuka wannan shuka ta hanyar ƙaruwa mai karfi da furotin da kuma baki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin sayen seedlings kada ka amince da masu sayarwa a kasuwanni da kan yanar gizo. Zai fi kyau a gudanar da irin wannan sayayya a cikin ƙwararru na musamman ko wuraren cin kasuwa tare da shaidar da aka tabbatar. Game da nau'o'in: zabi samfurori da suka fi dacewa da yanayin hawan yanayi na yankinka. A koyaushe duba yanayin yanayin sayar da daji.

Limbo

Da iri-iri ya cancanci kulawa da ƙwayar fatayyarsa da kuma tabarbare ta fata, kazalika da ruwan sama. Amma baya ga halaye na yau da kullum, har yanzu yana da cikakkun sifofi na halaye masu kyau. A waje, yana da karamin daji mai tsawo har zuwa 60-80 cm kuma nisa na kawai fiye da rabin mita. Yana da ƙwaya mai tushe, manyan ganye mai banƙyama da ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya-kore.

Da farko, buds suna samar da siffar mazugi, da kuma tsawon lokaci, har zuwa lokacin da ake farawa da furanni, an canza su a cikin kwano da diamita har zuwa 9 cm.

Lemonade

Wannan shi ne halittar masu shayarwa ta Kudancin Amirka. Daji ne halin matsakaici juriya sanyi da sanyi. Ƙananan rassan rassan rassan a hade tare da manyan buds na sabon launin rawaya-fari-kore launi yadda ya kamata. Mutane da yawa masu furanni suna haɗaka waɗannan furanni tare da mamaki, suna bude idanu, kallon abin da ke faruwa a kusa.

Super kore

Yawan iri-iri yana da tsayi mai tsayi wanda yayi girma har zuwa mita 1, manyan furanni da manyan furanni da furanni. Kowane tsire-tsire yana da kashi 50 zuwa 129. A kan tsirrai guda kawai ya yi fure, ya kai mita 9 cikin diamita. Itaji ba ta jin tsoron ruwan sama, taren fata da kuma powdery mildew.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku haɗa wardi tare da gladioli da dahlias a kan flowerbed. Wataƙila waɗannan furanni kuma zasu iya ƙirƙirar hoto mai kyau, amma a kusanci, suna aiki da juna a kan zalunci.

St. Ranar Patrick

Wannan matasan iri iri ne; daji da kuma sprawling, tare da launin toka-kore matte foliage da biyu yellow-kore ganye na haske sautunan. Da farko, buds suna ci gaba da su a cikin gilashi, kuma har zuwa ƙididdigar sun shiga cikin babban kwano tare da diamita na har zuwa 8 cm.

Wimbeldon

Hanyoyin siffofi na wannan kudancin Amirka na da yawa, mai karfi, ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayayuwa da ƙananan duhu koren launi da kuma kayan ado mai launi mai launi tare da haske mai haske. Yana da halayyar cewa a kan gefen ƙananan furen akwai ƙwayoyin ruwan hoda mai laushi.

Yanayin girma

A kore sarauniya na gonar da aka bambanta ba kawai ta wurin launin fata ba, amma kuma ta hanyar saɓo. Shuka shi ba sauki. Masana sun ba da shawara ga farawa lambu suyi irin wannan kwayoyin halitta, tun da irin wadannan abubuwan da ke tattare da kwarewa suna buƙatar wasu ilmi, kwarewa da basira.

Zai fi kyau sayen iri iri, kuma kada kuyi gwaji tare da kiwo furen da kake so. Masana sun bayar da shawara su yi la'akari da nisa tsakanin shafin yanar gizon su da kuma gandun daji, saboda tafiya na tsawon lokaci zai haifar da mummunan tasirin shuka.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kyakkyawar seedling ya kamata a samar da tsarin ingantaccen tsari, mai karfi da ba tare da alamun lalacewar injiniya ba, rot, tacewa. Kuma don tabbatar da kyawawan asalinsu, ɗauka da tsinkayyi, don haka dabba mai launin dabba ya bayyana.

Lokacin da alamar da aka so a cikin gidanka, sami wuri mai dacewa da shi. Bayan haka, makomar al'adun al'ada ya dogara da yawan hasken rana, sakamakon iskõki da wadatar ƙasa. Ta fi son rana da zafi. Hakan ya nuna damuwa ga zane-zane da ƙananan wurare inda sanyi da yawancin damshi sukan tara.

Tsarin wuri na furen kore zai zama yanki na ultraviolet da wuraren da ba a zana ba inda iska ta kudu ba ta mamaye ba. Zaka iya zaɓar ƙasa ta kudu maso gabas tare da raƙuman raguwa, inda raƙuman ruwan ƙasa ba kusa da mita 1.5-2 zuwa ƙasa.

Wani mummunan ra'ayi shi ne dasa shuki a wurin tsohon gonar fure. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan ƙasa ta riga ta ƙare ta al'adun da suka gabata. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin kwayoyin halitta da kwari suna zaune da su, wanda, mafi mahimmanci, zai haifar da mutuwar sabon shuka. Idan babu wata hanyar fita, tabbas za a maye gurbin matsakaicin rabin mita Layer na madogara a gonar furen. Zai fi kyau a zabi ƙasa mai laushi da mai ban sha'awa tare da dan kadan acidic pH. Kafin dasa shuki na seedling yana da muhimmanci a shirya shafin:

Dole a buƙaci ƙasa mai laushi da kuma tsaftace shi tare da kogin yashi don kara karuwa.
Duk wani matsin zai zama mai amfani da gina jiki a cikin nau'i na humus da takin, wanda dole ne a yi a gaba (idan an dasa shukar wardi a cikin bazara, to sai a yi aikin aikin shirya a cikin fall). Har ila yau, haɗuwa da superphosphate, nitrophos, itace ash da ma'adinai na ma'adinai masu mahimmanci ("Agricole") ba zai tsoma baki ba.
Ƙungiyoyin Sandy suna ci gaba ta hanyar ƙara nau'in sassan gonar lambu da kwayoyin halitta.
A wurare masu shayarwa akwai kyawawa don watsa dolomite gari ko lemun tsami fluff tare da lissafi na 150-300 g da kowane mita mita.
A cikin flowerbeds, inda mafi kyau mafi nisa na ruwan karkashin kasa yana damuwa, masana bayar da shawarar yin tsawa da kuma zuba ƙasa leafy zuwa tsawo ake so.

Don gano ko wane ƙasa don shuka za ta kasance mafi kyau, karanta yadda za ka iya yanke shawarar ƙayyadadden ƙasa a yankin.

Dokokin don dasa shuki ya tashi seedlings

A cikin yanayin yanayin zafi, yana da al'adar shuka wardi a spring da kaka. Yawancin masana sunyi la'akari da cewa tsire-tsire-tsire ya fi dogara. Ana gudanar da su ne daga shekara ta biyu na Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta warke zuwa 10-12 ° C, kuma yanayin yana dumi a waje.

Idan za ta yiwu, ba da fifiko ga tsarin tsarin rufewa. Bayan haka, lokacin da dasa shuki, wajibi ne don canja wurin abun ciki daga akwati zuwa rami mai shirya.

Don wadatar da ƙasa da kuma ciyar da tsire-tsire, yi amfani da takin gargajiya: bambaro, labaran tattabara, lambun kaji na Florex, cin nama, abincin kifi, whey, barkan dankalin turawa, takin, eggshell, furen peel da ƙurar taba.

Ka yi la'akari da cewa al'adun kirki suna da wuya. A lokacin da aka dasa shuki, za su iya sha wahala daga rashin laushi, wanda zai shafar lalacewar mai tushe da raguwa a girma. To wannan bai faru ba, kana buƙatar tabbatar da ruwan sha na yau da kullum.

Yi amfani da kwarewa da amfani da amfani da ruwa mai ban sha'awa, da kuma yadda za a tsara tsarin rassan ruwa a cikin dacha.

Tsarin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za a iya shirya a cikin lokaci daga rabi na biyu na Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba. Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa tsire-tsire ta kara karfi har zuwa farkon sanyi, amma buds ba su girma.

An lura cewa tare da irin wannan tushen, sauti a cikin mako daya da rabi na gina ƙananan rassan ƙwayoyi, wanda a lokacin hunturu ya sa daji ya kara karfi kuma yayi girma cikin ƙasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kun ji tsoro cewa sapling zai daskare, kuma lokaci bai yarda ya shuka ba ya a cikin fall, yanke tushen da mai tushe cikin 30 cm, sa'an nan kuma tono sama da shuka har sai spring. Yana kare sosai a karkashin tsari.

Tsarin dasa shuki wardi ne kamar haka:

10-14 days kafin dasa, tono rami, girman da zai dace da tushen tsarin da seedling. Yanayin mai girma: 60 x 60, har zuwa 70 cm cikin zurfin.
Sanya karamin kwalliya na fasalin tubali, fashi ko ƙananan pebbles akan kasa.
Yayyafa bene mai laushi tare da cakuda ƙasa mai laushi da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Don yin shi, auna 2 kofuna na dolomite gari, 2 handfuls of superphosphate, 1 guga na lãka lãka foda, peat, kogin yashi da 2 buckets na kashi ci abinci da kuma lambu gona kowace. Tare da wannan matsin, rami ya kamata a cika shi zuwa 40 cm.
Liberally zuba kasar gona. Idan ya kamata a dasa shuki, sai a zubar da ruwa har sai an hana shi.
Cire rhizome a ciki, a hankali ku daidaita shi kuma ku rufe shi da ƙasa mai kyau.

A lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na wardi, nisa tsakanin bushes ana lasafta bisa ga irin tsire-tsire. Alal misali:

tsakanin daji iri dake koma 1.5-3 m;
tsakanin gajeren lokaci da yada (ƙin bambancin) - 40-60 cm;
hawa - 2-3 m;
flower gadaje - 30-60 cm;
Rufin ƙasa - 40-100 cm.

Shin kuna sani? A Turai, na farko greenhouses don girma blooming wardi a hunturu aka gina a zamanin d Roma. Amma tare da faduwar daular game da waɗannan launi sun manta kusan a kan shekaru dubu. Sun fara magana ne game da su a cikin karni na 13 kawai, lokacin da daya daga cikin mahalarta taron suka kawo budurwa a kasar Provence na Faransa.

Abin da ake bukata ake bukata

Idan ka samar da kullun karan da kake kula da shi, zai iya faranta maka rai tare da yawan furanni har sai gwanayen kansu. Don haka kuna buƙatar:

Ruwa da shuka a kai a kai kuma mai yawa. Yawancin lokaci yana shayar da shi ga wani abu, saboda ƙananan laima zai haifar da juyawa daga asalinsu da mutuwar daji. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali ga yanayin yanayi da yanayin ƙasa a cikin ƙwayar pristvolnom. Yana da mahimmanci cewa babu damuwa da ruwa.
Bayan kowace watering, lokacin da ake shayar da danshi, tabbas zai sassauta ƙasa a kusa da daji. Wannan hanya zai inganta tsarin lokaci na tushen tsarin. Har ila yau, a lokacin labaran wata gado daga weeds, bayan duk waɗannan abokan gaskiya ne na aphids da sauran kwari.
Kowane kwanaki 14, ciyar da wardi. A karo na farko an yi wannan makon makonni 2 bayan saukarwa. Dukkanin kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa kwayoyin halitta (dacewa a cikin bazara) da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai wanda aka tsara don tallafawa yawan albarkatun furanni da yanayin hunturu (shawarar a lokacin rani-kaka) ya kamata a yi amfani dashi.
A kullum duba da al'adun don alamun rashin lafiya ko kwari.
A kowace shekara a yanka bishiyoyi, cire tsoffin rassan bishiyoyi, daskararre da kuma waxannan cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, sanitary, ciyar da gashin kansa, tsaftace tsire-tsire daga wajibi, wajan harbe. A cikin bambance-bambance mai zurfi, cututtuka marasa lafiya ne.
Shirya wardi don yanayin sanyi a lokaci. Don yin wannan, mutane da yawa suna amfani da peat da humus ciyawa tare da Layer na 10 cm a matsayin tsari. A cikin yankuna da cike da matsananciyar rauni, zaka iya rufe daji tare da tsarin katako. Idan ya cancanta, dumi shi daga ciki tare da kumfa.
Da farkon lokacin bazara, a farkon bayyanar zafi, cire tsari, saboda a cikin zafi da tushen iya perepret. Yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da yanayin hawan gwanin yankinku. Hakika, lokacin da titin ya kai 0-5 ° C, kuma fure yana ƙarƙashin katako na katako da kuma launi na peat, ba zai tsira ba. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kusantar da hantakar da hankali kuma a tuna cewa wadannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar samun iska ta lokaci.
Kowane spring, bayan cire murfin, tabbatar da disinfect da bushes tare da jan karfe sulfate bayani.

Shin kuna sani? A Rasha, an gano wanzuwar wardi kawai a karni na 17, lokacin da jakadan Jamus ya kawo wannan fure a matsayin kyauta ga Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich.

Haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire

Kada ka yi tunanin cewa sautunan kore na buds za su haɗa tare da foliage. A akasin wannan, waɗannan nau'o'i na wardi suna jaddada tsaftacewar dandano. Za su yi kallo sosai a hade tare da irin wadannan tsire-tsire:

Sage;
karrarawa;
bulgariferous ryegrass;
dijital;
lobelia;
geyhery;
Cineraria;
Veronikastrum;
thyme;
Lavender;
oregano;
hyssop;
lofant;
junkie;
yarrow Ptarmika;
halyardis;
cloves;
keta;
hana zing;
kowane blooming annuals;
perennial berries;
hakonehloya.

Yana da muhimmanci! Haske ƙasa a lokacin rani suna da zafi sosai, wanda ya rage tushen tsarin furen. Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawara ga masu yin gwagwarmaya masu girma su rufe irin wannan gadaje tare da Layer na peat.

Mene ne koren yake a cikin harshen furanni

Duk da aikin da ake yi na masu shayarwa, waɗannan buds basu da launi mai tsabta. Za mu iya jin dadin iri-iri don hada rawaya, fari, lemun tsami, lemun tsami, ruwan hoda har ma turquoise.

Duk da haka, flowerrists so kore iri. An fassara su a matsayin alamar haihuwa, arziki, wadata. Masanan ilimin kimiyya sun ce wadannan furanni suna daukar nauyin tabbatar da nasara, sadaukarwa da tausayi. Irin wannan bukin zai yi kokari ga masu cin kasuwa. Ba zai furta irin ƙaunar da yake so ba, amma zai iya nuna girmamawa da sha'awar ruhaniya da wadataccen abu ga mutum.

Yana da muhimmanci! HToby da kore flowering daji bai daina blooming, a kai a kai cire daga shi perestavshie buds.

Gudun kore, ko da yake ba ta da ƙarancin turare, amma ya janye hankalin tare da sautin da ba'a iya gani ba. Kyau na asali zai yi ado gadon gado da gidan ku. Amma, idan kun kasance sababbin gonar lambun furen, kada ku yi sauri ku bi zamantakewa da kayan aiki da farko a kan al'adun gargajiya. Sa'an nan kuma ci gaba zuwa tame da kore hybrids, wanda zai ba ku zarafin su fuskanci your capricious fushi da fara'a.

Bidiyo: kama da wardi kore

Masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa game da wardi kore

Growing wardi kore

Don yin wannan, dasa shuki mai fure a kusa da furen daji (wani katako mai suna Evergreen viscojeld, shrub tare da bishiyoyi da kuma gumi ja berries). Lokacin da tsibirin ya fara da girma, kuna buƙatar raba rassan daya, kuyi ruwan itace mai ruwan hoton ta hanyar wannan tsintsa kuma kunnen shi. Kusa gaba, cire shi da kuma ɗaukar shi tare da hemp don iska bata iya shiga cikin ulcer ba. Lokacin da batu da yake a gefe ɗaya na tsibirin a kan ƙwallon ruwan hoda, zai ba da gudun hijira, ya kamata ka saki ta daga rassep nan da nan, ya sa furanni kore a kan ruwan hoda.