Yadda za a dashi spathiphyllum a cikin tukunya a gida

Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, spatifillum ya zama wuri na musamman. Suna da kyau sosai a cikin kulawa kuma suna da kyau a bayyanar (musamman a lokacin flowering). Amma masu irin wannan mu'ujiza sukan dauki wannan tambaya - yaya ake dacewa dashi na flower flower, kuma menene ake buƙatar wannan?

Abubuwan:

• Zai yiwu a sake mayar spathiphyllum a lokacin flowering
• Sau nawa ina bukatan dashi
• Lokacin mafi kyau don yin shi
• Kayan Spathiphyllum: zaɓi da shirye-shirye
• Abin da ake bukata ƙasa
• Kayayyakin aiki
• Ana shirya Spathiphyllum don Gyara
• Yadda za a dashi zuwa wani tukunya
• Fidio: Spathiphyllum Transplant
• Kula bayan dashi
• Reviews

Shin ina bukatan replant spathiphyllum bayan sayan

Gyara wannan shuka bayan sayan shi ne wanda ake bukata don kiyaye spathiphyllum. Amma kada ku yi sauri tare da shi: masu gagarumar gwagwarmaya sun bada shawara akan aiwatar da wannan hanya kawai makonni 2-3 bayan sayan. Zai ɗauki lokaci sosai don fure don amfani da sabon gidan (da kuma microclimate a cikin mazaunin) akalla kadan. Matsayin farko zai haifar da ƙarin damuwa a gare shi. Amma akwai wasu ga wannan doka. Idan kyawawan furanni ne da fure da dama a cikin shagon, yana nufin cewa yanzu kuna da "tsohuwar" shuka da ke buƙatar ajiyewa (ciki har da ta hanyar transplanting). Duk da haka, aikin nan yana haifar da mummunan haɗari ga spathiphyllum - yana yiwuwa yiwuwar canja wurin gaggawa zai zama babban matsala.

Zai yiwu a sake mayar spathiphyllum a lokacin flowering

A lokacin da ake dasa furanni sosai wanda ba a so, amma har yanzu yana yiwuwa. Suna yin irin wannan mataki idan akwai matsala mai tsanani - a lokacin da suke kai hare-haren ƙwayoyin cuta da laushi ko ƙananan asarar masu amfani da ƙasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin tsire-tsire a cikin tukunyar fasahar da aka sayar da su. Tsawon zama a cikin wannan akwati ya hana ci gaban rhizomes, wanda adversely rinjayar flowering.

Hanyar fita ita ce hanyar canja wuri: an canja shuka zuwa wani tukunya ba tare da cire turban ƙasa ba daga tushen. Wannan hanya tana ba ka damar kula da ma'auni na kayan abinci, don haka dole a lokacin kakar flowering. Amma kuma - ana gudanar da irin wannan hanya ne kawai a halin da ake ciki na gaggawa. Idan kun taba Spathiphyllum ba tare da wani dalili ba, to injin zai iya amsawa ta hanyar yin baƙar fata ko juyawa ganye. Sau da yawa, karfin da za a motsa jiki mai kyau shi ne rashin ovaries.

Har ila yau, dashi bishiyoyi, 'ya'yan inabi, chrysanthemum, peony, rasberi, orchid, violet, iris, lily, bishiyoyi da tulips.

Sau nawa ina bukatan dashi

Spathiphyllum yawanci ana shuka sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara. Sau da yawa ana kiransa wani karin mita - a tsawon lokaci 2 ko ma shekaru 3. Duk da haka, saboda furanni da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu girma suna yin babban motsi a ƙasa, wannan yayi tsawo. "Overexposed" shi a cikin tukunyar da ke kusa, wanda mai shi ya rage hakan. Dole ne a sake kwashe samfurin samari sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma tsofaffi kowane shekara 2.

Lokacin mafi kyau don yin shi

Lokacin mafi kyau shi ne farkon bazara, har ma kafin flowering. Amma a nan ma, za a iya zaɓuɓɓuka. Alal misali, idan daga bisani, a lokacin nazarin koreyar kore, an gano cewa ƙananan ganye sun fara raguwa, to, dole muyi dashi.

Shin kuna sani? A Ostiraliya, ƙananan furanni girma - Risentella orchids cewa Bloom ... karkashin ƙasa.

Haka kuma ya shafi sauran matsalolin kamar mamayewa na ɓangaren cuta ko matsaloli tare da tukunya kanta. Muhimmanci a wannan yanayin shi ne yanayin zazzabi a cikin dakin. Ya kamata a cikin + 20 ... +24.

Koyi yadda za a zabi tukunyar orchid.

Kayan Spathiphyllum: zaɓi da shirye-shirye

An zaɓi sabon damar da aka zaba fure, ana bin ta ta hanyar mai sauƙi, - tukunya ya zama dan kadan baya. Gaskiyar ita ce, tushen tushen tsarin, mai yaduwa da ƙasa, mai siffar rayayye ya zama ɗaki. Idan, duk da haka, motsa spathiphyllum zuwa ƙarar da yake da yawa, flowering na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo (har sai asalinsu suna cikin girman duka). Tare da karuwa a hankali a cikin girman irin waɗannan matsalolin ba ya tashi, kuma furen tasowa ba tare da ƙarin kokarin ba. Saboda wannan karba akwati da diamita na 10-15 cm. Zaɓi sabon tukunya da kuma tabbatar da cewa tana da rami mai laushi, an saka malalewa akan kasa. Don yin wannan, manyan pebbles, fadada yumbu ko ƙurar tubali, da aka shimfiɗa a cikin Layer na 1.5-2 cm, zai dace. Ayyuka ya nuna cewa da yawa masu lambu, ta yin amfani da tukunya, kada ku yi amfani da magudi. Cike mai karfi bai ji tsoro ba, amma a cikin yanayin samari na samari kuma har yanzu maras banƙyama shi ne mafi alhẽri ga kuskure.

Abin da ake bukata ƙasa

Spathiphyllum zai buƙaci ƙasa mai laushi da haske tare da raunin acidity. Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce saya kantin kasuwa na kasuwanci don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ƙwayoyi, ƙara dan karamin yashi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da sayen kayan da aka yi a shirye-shirye, kula da acidity - ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 6.5 pH.

Mutane da yawa sun shirya nasu ƙasa, kuma mafi yawancin cakuda da aka gyara:

• peat;
• ganye da turf ƙasa;
• yashi;
• sphagnum

An dauki kashi hudu na farko a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5, kuma an kara sphagnum kawai kadan (kimanin 0.2) - yana kare ƙasa daga bushewa. Zaka iya ɗaukar wani abun da zai samar da mafi kyau. Ya ƙunshi:

• 2 sassa na sod sodiya;
• 1 part na sheet ƙasa, peat da m yashi;
• gawayi;
• tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta;
• yankakken bishiyoyi na yanki;
• superphosphate.

Sakamakon gyaran ƙwayoyi na karshe shine ƙari, wanda yawancin abin da ke cikin substrate ya kamata ya wuce 10%. An shirya wani ɓangare na cakudawar ƙasa ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙasa da aka saya, haushi barkan, vermiculite da humus. Ƙarshe ta ƙarshe shine 5: 1: 1: 0.5. Amma a nan muna buƙatar cikakkiyar daidaito: dubawa da sashi na humus yana barazanar ƙarfafa bushewa daga tushen.

Shuka freesia, fir, dill, fure, coriander, Juniper, cloves da eustoma a tukunya.

Kayayyakin aiki

Kayan aiki zai buƙatar ƙarami:

• Gilashin fure ko shebur;
• wuka mai ƙyalli ko almakashi;
• farar kwalba.

Shin kuna sani? An dasa furanni na farko na zinariya a kusan shekaru 300 da suka gabata (a cikin 1720). Dattawa a cikin wannan hanya sun kasance masu aikin lambu na Swiss.

Dole ne kuyi aiki cikin safofin hannu (zai fi dacewa da roba - saka auduga, za ku iya rasa nauyi tare da kokarin da lalata rhizome).

Ana shirya Spathiphyllum don Gyara

Matsayin farko na dasa shi ne shiri na furen kanta. A cikin yanayin spathiphyllum, ana gudanar da shi bisa ga algorithm mai zuwa:

1. Ƙasa a cikin tukunyar da aka yi a cikin tukunyar da aka tanada yana da kyau sosai, sannan kuma a hankali ya yi amfani da shi tare da wani spatula.
2. Ana cire shuka tare da dunƙule.
3. Daga nan sai an tsabtace rhizome daga tsohuwar malalewa da ƙasa.
4. An yanke manya da ƙananan yarinya (a daya mataki, kada ka azabtar da flower).
5. Bincika ganyayyun ganye, kuma musamman ga kafafinsu - an cire su (don hana juyawa). Yawancin lokaci sukan karya kashe ba tare da kokarin da yawa ba.
6. Ya rage don yanke tsawon lokaci ko tsire-tsire - kuma Spathiphyllum ya shirya don matsawa zuwa sabon akwati.

Ana sauya canja wuri na samfurori da yawa tare da haifuwa. Don haka, an yanke shinge mai tushe a cikin ɓangarori da yawa, tabbatar da cewa kowane ɓangaren yana da sashi mai kyau na rhizome.

Yana da muhimmanci! Shafukan da aka lalata sun hada da gawayi - yana da irin maganin antiseptic.

Ka tuna cewa idan ba a yi dashi ba don shekaru 2-3, to, za'a sami abubuwa masu yawa kamar haka, don haka idan babu wani wuri don sabon tukunya, to ya fi kyau ya ƙi rarraba.

Yadda za a dashi zuwa wani tukunya

Babu kuma dabaru a nan:

1. An tanadar da ƙarar rigar rigar a kan saman tankin ruwa.
2. A cikin tsakiyar tukunya yana kara ƙananan ciki.
3. Ya sanya kafa tare da shinge da saki.
4. Rum ɗin nan an cika shi da sabon bangare na ƙasa, ba tare da manta ba don murkushe ƙasa a kusa da ganga (har sai matakin ya kai ga ganye).
5. Nan da nan bayan dasawa ya zama mai yawa watering. Shirya don tabbatar da cewa an saka ƙasa a ɗan lokaci, kuma maɓallin zai zuba. Wannan wani muhimmin mahimmanci - idan kun rasa shi, injin din zai iya kwance cikin tukunya.
6. A ƙarshe, tabbatar da fesa ganye.

Don ƙarin yarda a sabon wuri, injin yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman na dan lokaci.

Fidio: Spathiphyllum Transplant

Kula bayan dashi

Kwana na farko bayan canja wurin, ana ajiye injin a cikin inuwa, bayan an sanya tukunya a wurin da ya saba (tare da zafin jiki na + 16 ... +27 da hasken wutar lantarki mai tsakaita). Duk wannan lokacin, ana yaduwa ganye a kowace rana, kuma idan akwai damuwa game da shakatawa, to, sau da yawa a rana.

Shin kuna sani? Tushen Afirka ta Kudu yana girma har tsawon mita 120.

Ƙasa a cikin babba na sama ya kamata a yi rigakafi - a cikin dumi kakar mita na ban ruwa tare da ruwan dumi mai dadi shine sau 2-3 (duk da yake a farkon spring 1-2 zai isa). Saboda yanayin asalinta, spathiphyllum yana buƙatar kula da sama (fiye da 50%) zafi. A cikin ɗakunan da zafin jiki a kan, ba koyaushe yana iya kiyaye waɗannan sigogi ba. Amma akwai hanyar fita - na farko da makonni 1-2 bayan canja wuri, ana fure furen tare da m polyethylene, kula da ma'aunin ruwa. Game da dressings akwai tabbacin: domin watanni 1.5 daga ranar da aka dasa su basu biya. Bayan wannan lokaci, sun canza zuwa tsari mai kyau; ana amfani da takin mai magani kamar yadda aka saba (1 lokaci a kowace mako yayin girma da kuma lokaci 1 a kowace wata a lokacin sanyi). Rikici na ruwa, kayan kayan abinci ko sayan ma'adinai na ma'adinai ba tare da lemun tsami ba. Duk wanda zai iya ɗaukar aikin aikin transplanting spathiphyllum: daidaito da hankali (albeit sauki) kula da ake bukata. Bari ma'adinan tsire-tsire ya gamshe idanu kuma ya haifar da ta'aziyya a cikin gida har tsawon shekaru!

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