A al'ada, da ambaton furanni masu ban sha'awa, muna nufin haske mai haske, mai launi mai zurfi. Launi mai launi na furen alama ce, kuma sau da yawa siffar mai mahimmanci a cikin kayan ado tana da ma'ana. Duk da haka, yanayi ya bambanta, kuma a cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku cewa akwai poppies na shuɗi, furanni da furanni.
Bayanan Botanical
Meconopsis (Meconopsis) - wani daji tare da furanni mai launin ruwan sama, na iyalin Macs. An kira shi maƙarƙashiya mai launin fata, Himalayan, Tibet da bluepypy.
Wannan fure mai ban mamaki ya fito ne daga Himalayas, amma Birtaniya ya fara girma da shi a matsayin al'adun lambu. An yi amfani da poppy blue don alama ce ta farin ciki, zaman lafiya da jituwa a Bhutan, inda aka gane shi a matsayin alamar kasa.
Cikakken yana da fure har zuwa mita 5-7 a cikin girman, amma akwai kuma manyan nau'o'in da banda mai inganci na 10-25 cm a diamita, tare da petals na launi mai launi mai launi. Daji yana da ƙananan lakabi da lakabi na launin ganye tare da dogon lokaci. Ana fentin ganye a cikin haske tabarau na kore, da gefuna suna da tsabta.
Koyi yadda za a yi girma peony, Poppy Poppy, opium poppy.
Ƙananan ganye suna oblong. Hanya daya zai iya kai 25 cm, a saman wanda yake tsaye a fure ko inflorescence na dama buds. Yawancin tsire-tsire, tsirrai da ganye suna rufe da gashi ko gashin launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa.Shuka tora ya bayyana warming a tsakiyar bazara. Kuma a watan Yuni, ƙwallon ƙafa yana murna da ido tare da furanni. Tsarin tsari yana kimanin wata daya. Tun lokacin da tsire-tsire yake da kyau, a cikin shekaru 2-3 na girma, tsire-tsire ya juya ya zama shrub.
Kowace shekara, tare da farkon kwanakin sanyi da sanyi, ɓangaren ƙasa na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa sun mutu. Tsarin tushen ba ya canzawa, kuma lokacin da yanayin ya bayyana, sprouts fara farawa daga tushen buds, sa'an nan kuma daji ya sake farfadowa, yana kara girmanta. Hanyoyin da ke tsiro da tsire-tsire suna sutura a cikin 'ya'yan itace lokacin da ta bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mekonopsis an haɗa shi a cikin rukuni na tsire-tsire masu guba, kamar yadda yake dauke da kwayar da ke dauke da kwayar cuta wanda ke da tasirin narcotic.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Yankin rarraba poppy ba shi da ƙasa guda ɗaya, an katse shi, saboda haka akwai wasu bambance-bambancen waje na shuke-shuke. Asali daga tsaunukan Himalayan, wannan ya bayyana daya daga cikin sunayensa, inda kimanin 40 daga cikin jinsuna sun san. A cikin yankin Himalayan, zaka iya saduwa da maca blue-blue, zane mai haske, mai launin ja, muni fari da fari. Suna iya samun fure daya ko yi ado daji tare da inflorescences.
Amma akwai wani nau'i mai kyau, wanda za'a iya samuwa ne kawai a Ingila, Wales da Ireland - Meconopsis cambrica, Poppyian Poppy. Mafi sau da yawa yana da tabarau daga haske zuwa m orange.
A cikin namun daji, zaku iya ganin kullun a cikin wuraren daji, a cikin itatuwan alpine, tare da isasshen ruwa. Suna da yawa a Nepal, Bhutan, a yankunan da aka zaɓa na Sin da Tibet.
A cikin zamani na zamani, masu furanni suna amfani da furanni mai kwakwalwa a zane-zane, kuma a cikin wasu ƙasashe, ana iya samun tsire-tsire masu shuɗi a ƙasashe da dama, ciki har da Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Canada, Amurka, Western Europe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mekonopsis suna jin tsoron iska mai zafi da rashin hazo.
Nau'ikan ƙirar ƙira
Za mu fada game da irin abubuwan da suka dace da ni:
- spiny meconopsis, ko Bailey (Meconopsis betonicifolia) - tsiro a cikin Himalayas. Irin wannan shuka shine mafi yawan abin da aka sani da kuma ganewa. Ana fure furanninsa a cikin shuɗi, kuma iri da kuma matasan suna mamaki tare da tabarau da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, furancin fure-fure mai fure yana da diamita 7-10 cm, kuma daji ya kai tsawon 60-100 cm. Tsarin flowering yana da wata ɗaya - daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. Kuma tsaba sunyi ripen a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Irin wannan shrub yana cike da sanyi kuma yana jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -18 ° C;
- Meconopsis babban (Meso nopsis grandis) . Gidan yana son wuraren bude wuraren tsaunuka na Himalayas a tsawon mita dubu 3, da gefuna da gefuna na gandun daji. Ana iya samuwa a Nepal, Tibet da Bhutan. Wannan jinsin ya zama ƙasa da Bailey kuma yana da 50-60 cm a lokacin flowering. Flowers na iya zama blue, blue, purple, sosai sau da yawa tare da ambato na mauve ko ruwan hoda. Tsuntsaye maimakon ƙananan dutse, kawai 12-15 cm, an ɗora tare da manyan furanni, diamita daga cikinsu shine 8-12 cm. Flowering fara a rabin rabin Yuni har zuwa farkon Agusta. Tsarin yana iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi zuwa -20 ° C;
- Kamfanin Cambrian (Meconopsis cambrica). Wannan irin mai ban mamaki poppy za'a iya gani a ƙasar Iceland, Ingila, Wales, Western Turai da Faransa. Yana da ƙasa, tsayinsa ya kai 50 cm. Fure yana kama da classic poppy, 6 cm a diamita, amma yana da haske mai launin rawaya da orange. Wasu irin wannan nau'in shuka suna da terals petals. Kambrian ya yi farin ciki tare da furen tsawon lokacin rani. Yana da kyau sosai, saboda zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -23 ° C, kuma, ba kamar yawancin danginta ba, yana girma kullum a wuri mai laushi, ko da yake yana son yanayin saurin yanayi;
Shin kuna sani? Mekonopsis - na nufin "kamar maca". Kalmar ta bayyana a lokacin tafiya na masanin kimiyya mai suna N. Przhevalsky a kan iyakar yankin Asiya ta tsakiya a 1885. A cikin bayaninsa, masanin kimiyya ya kira wannan tsire-tsire ta mu'ujiza ta Tibet da kuma 'yan uwan Himalayan.
- sheldon mai ban sha'awa (meconopsis x sheldonii) - wani samfurori ne wanda ya samo asali, ya samu ta hanyar tsallaka Grandis da Betonicifolia. Tsawon shuka zai iya zama 1-1.5 m. Ƙaramin furanni na Azure-ado suna murna da ido daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Yana jure yanayin sanyi;
- meconopsis caravella (Meconopsis x karavella) - A matasan tare da furanni biyu masu launi, launin wanda zai iya zama rawaya, terracotta, orange, launuka da kuma hade da launuka daban-daban a lokaci guda;
- biyar-layi (Meconopsis quintuplinervia) - Poppy, furanni suna da nau'i mai launin fata mai launin shuɗi. Flowering yana daga May zuwa farkon kaka. A cikin hunturu sanyi, wani daji a farfajiya na duniya ya mutu ko kuma yana dafa, kuma a cikin fitowar spring ya fito daga tushen buds;
- Nepali (Meconopsis napaulensis) - tsayi shrub yana kai mita biyu a tsawo. Flowers suna da ruwan hoda mai haske, ja, launi mai launi. Ganye shine monocarpic kuma ya fara Bloom kawai bayan shekaru 3-4. Girma a tsawon 2500-5000 m a Nepal;
- paniculata (Meconopsis paniculata) - tare da masu kyau, an fentin su a cikin sautin launin rawaya. Ƙananan furanni tare da diamita na 8 cm suna da nau'i na kwano. Ganye yana tsiro a cikin tsaunukan Himalayan. Zaka iya kama shi blooming kawai wata daya a tsakiyar lokacin rani;
- purple-ja (Meconopsis zargi) tare da ƙararrawa mai sauƙi, an ɗaure shi a launin purple-lilac. Tsawon furen yana da minti 10. Ya fi son inuwa, tsire-tsire masu noma da gangara. A yanayi, wannan yana faruwa ne a tsawon mita 3000-4500. An fara fuskantar shi a Tibet. An shuka shi da tsaba, amma an shuka shi ne kawai a lokacin girbi.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Himalayan poppy - kyakkyawa ado a kowane kusurwa na yanayi. Masu zane-zane na sararin samaniya sun fi son shuka wannan shuka, samar da kirkiro masu yawa a cikin nau'i na dutse, tare da sauran itatuwan dutse, da kwalliya, da manyan ɗakunan duwatsu.
Meconopsis bushes suna sosai lokacin farin ciki da kuma duba m kamar yadda frame ga wani kandami. Ana amfani da su ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani mixborder, lambun fure-fure masu yawa, wanda ya kunshi nau'o'in jinsunan da yawa, wanda, tare da zaɓi nagari da kuma kungiya, sun kasance abun da ke ciki tun daga farkon kwanakin bazara zuwa farkon kwanakin sanyi.
Koyi yadda za a kirkiro dutsen dutse, rabatka, mixborder, tsalle mai tsayi, furen fure da dutsen dutse, marmaro, busassun wuri, lambun gaban.Kullun da ke kallo suna da kyau akan monoclumbus. Haɗuwa da furanni masu launin launin furen wannan tsire-tsire ta herbaceous suna da damuwa da farin ciki. Girma a cikin siffar ornamental shrubs, blue poppies yin alama na musamman.
Idan babu furanni, ƙananan bishiyoyi suna yin aikin ado. An dasa bishiyoyi iri-iri, sunyi amfani da albarkatun gonar su kamar clematis, ferns, akvigelii, runduna, foxgloves, brunners, da ƙananan tsire-tsire. 
Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire a gida
Cutar da Himalayan da ke fama da shi yana da matukar damuwa. Tsarin yana da wuya a yanayin yanayi, yana buƙatar sauyin yanayi mai sauƙi, rashin hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin yanayinta.
Yanayin tsarewa
Blue poppy ya fi son yanayin sanyi da zafi saboda yanayin da yake ciki. Rashin iska, yanayin zafi yana haifar da yanayi a ƙarƙashin abin da wannan shuka ba ta yi girma ba. A yanayin zafi, dole ne a fesa furen. Kuma mafi kyaun wuri don yayi girma a gonar suna shaded yankunan, amma ba tare da danshi mai laushi ba.
Shadow-loving astilbe, aconite, brunner, dicentre, doronicum, Volzhanka, saxifrage, lily wanka, Lily na kwari, lupine, rogersja, cyanose, mai watsa shiri zai iya zama makwabta a wurin ci gaba da meconopsis.Don amfanin gonar mai kararrawa ko tsinkaye a cikin yanayin da ba a samar da shi ba, ya kamata ka sayi tsaba a cikin kantin sayar da kaya. A ƙarshen hunturu, mafi kyau a watan Fabrairun, an dasa tsaba a cikin kwantena filastik don girma seedlings. Ƙimar da ke ƙasa tana nunawa a ƙarƙashin haskoki na hasken rana a cikin dakin. Zai iya zama ɗaki ko gine-gine.
Idan kana so ka yi girma a cikin filin wasa, a kan wata mãkirci a kusa da gidan ƙasa, zai fi kyau shuka tsaba a ƙarshen lokacin rani da watanni na kaka. Cinwa a cikin ƙasa, za su ba da harbe a cikin bazara. 
Kasar gona da taki
Dole ne a zabi ƙasa don zama dan kadan acidic kuma dacewa da kyau, ya kamata a kwance. Ana iya saya a kantin sayar da kwarewa a gyaran gyare-gyare da sayar da tsaba da seedlings, bayan yin shawarwari da gwani, ko shirya shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa da wani sashi na ƙasar sod, ganye da yashi, sa'an nan kuma hada tare da kashi 2 na peat.
Kuna iya buƙatar wasu ilimin: yadda zaka iya gano acidity na kasar gona, yadda za a zakuɗa, yadda za a wanke ƙasa, yadda za'a yi amfani da perlite da vermiculite don tsire-tsire.Hada dukkanin kayan da aka gyara, dole ne a gurgunta ƙasa, kuma hanya mafi sauki don yin wannan shine bayani na potassium permanganate. Akwai kuma hanya ta shirya kasar gona ta hanyar zafi tare da tururi don kashe fungi, moss spores da kwari.
Don dasa shuki tsaba, zaka iya amfani da akwati na musamman ko wani akwati mai dacewa inda kake buƙatar yin rami don inganta yawan ruwa. A kasan ya kamata a sanya lakabin malalewa, wanda zai iya kasancewa a matsayin girasar brick ko ƙananan pebbles ko bawo, sa'an nan kuma suturar bishiyoyi. Rufe mai lalata tare da ƙasa mai yalwa ko saya kashin subacid. 
Watering da danshi
Himalayan poppy yana son girma a kusa da jikin ruwa, a wasu sassan penumbra, an kare shi daga iska mai karfi. Lokacin da kiwo da ƙwaya, ya kamata ka kauce wa bushewa ƙasa ta hanyar daidaitawa tare da taro mai duhu, peat, sawdust, haushi, takin.
Idan gurasar ta bushe sosai, akwai raguwa a ƙasa, to, dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire sosai, in ba haka ba yana barazanar kashe furen bayan flowering. Ciyayyun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da damuwa da matakan laka. Rashin daidaituwa na iya rushe shuka kuma ya rushe shi. Dole a yi watering fiye da 1 lokaci a kowace wata, kula da hankali a yanayin yanayin.
Abota da zafin jiki
Lokacin da girma seedlings da kayan, yana da muhimmanci don kiyaye yanayin zazzabi, iska ya kamata game da + 10 ... + 12 ° C, amma ba fiye da + 13 ... + 14 ° C, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Kyakkyawan iska da iska za su taimaka wajen hana rigar.
Lokacin saukowa a filin bude, yanayin ya kamata ya zama mai sanyi da rigar, daidai, idan ya faru bayan ruwan sama. Shade zai samar da shuka tare da kyakkyawar dacewa ga sabon wurin ci gaban. 
Mafi yawancin nau'o'in da kuma matasan na kwakwalwa sunyi jurewa har ma yanayin sanyi sosai sosai, yanayin zazzabi zai iya zuwa -18 ° -23 ° C. A cikin fall, an dasa bishiya a tushe, kuma a cikin idon ruwa sai ya sake sabon sabbin.
Poppy kiwo
Don ƙara yawan yawan mutane a cikin hanyoyi da dama: ta hanyar rarraba daji da grafting, da kuma tsaba. Duk hanyoyi guda biyu za a iya amfani da su a yadda ake amfani da su a cikin gida, amma bari muyi la'akari da halayen haɓakar wannan shuka.
Tsaba
Za a iya girbe amfanin gonar Himalayan da kanka, ta ɗibi akwatin ingancin a ƙarshen lokacin rani tun kafin tsaba ta fāɗi, ko zaka iya saya a cikin shagon. Yana da kyau don adana su a firiji har sai bazara. Idan akwai sayen tsaba a cikin kantin kayan sana'a, kafin dasa shuki, za su buƙaci a biye su cikin yanayin kwana 45 kafin suyi ruwa a kasa.
Koyi yadda zaka ajiye sarari da ƙasa a lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings.Tsarin iri a gida shi ne tsari mai tsayi da matsala wanda ya buƙaci shiri mai kyau na kasar gona, samar da yanayi mai sanyi da yanayi mai kyau don germination, dasa bishiyoyi don buɗe ƙasa. Za a iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka, inda suke, bayan sunyi sanyi, za su ba da su na farko.
Shin kuna sani? 3000 meconopsis tsaba auna kawai 1 g.Tare da yaduwar iri, jinsunan tsire-tsire suna riƙe da dukiyoyinsu da kyau. Shuka tsaba a gida a cikin akwati don seedlings, an sanya su cikin kasa ba tare da 1.5-2 mm ba, danna dan yatsanka cikin ƙasa. Lokacin Germination zai iya wucewa daga watanni 1 zuwa 3. Za'a iya lura da yanayin da ake yiwa poppy Himalayan lokacin da aka girma daga tsaba a shekaru 2-3.
Vegetative
Raba daji an gudanar a lokacin da shuka ke cikin yanayin hutu. Tushen tushen tsarin, cire harbe, matattu da kuma raunuka asalinsu. Kashi na gaba, rarraba cikin sassa ya faru domin kowannensu yana da asali, da toho, da kuma fitowa ta fito. Bayan rarrabuwar, dukkanin sassa an dasa su cikin ƙasa, shayarwa, haifar da inuwa da kulawa.
Zai fi kyau zuwa ƙasa a wuri mai tsawo na namo a farkon lokacin bazara, da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, kuma ƙasa tana da tsabta da sanyi. Za a iya raba daji sau biyu a shekara: bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a farkon lokacin bazara, har ma a watan Agusta a yankin inda wannan lokacin bai bushe da zafi ba.
Cuttings - Wata hanyar kiwo mekonopsisov. Don yin wannan, kananan rassan da tushensu da diddige suna rabu da sashin katanga mai girma. Sabbin kwasho suna buƙatar girma a cikin wani gine-gine, saboda wannan ya dace da girman karamin ɗaki. A can an horar da su, suna lura da yanayin yanayin danshi da zazzabi. 
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Yanayin bunkasa ga Pawwalwan Himalayan ya kamata ya kasance kamar yadda ya kamata a yanayin ci gaban yanayi. Daidaitawa da zazzabi da zafi yana da muhimmanci sosai lokacin da girma seedlings. Ganye yana da sanyi kuma baya buƙatar tsari na musamman a cikin hunturu. Ba za mu iya bari shuka ta yi girma a farkon shekara ta rayuwa ba, zai iya hallaka shi. Yawancin nau'o'i suna buƙatar garter.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Daga cikin manyan matsalolin da za su iya fitowa tare da noma na blue poppy, sune wadannan:
- powdery mildew.
Kashewa:
- kau da takarda daga wuraren lalacewar daji;
- pruning dauke da overgrown bushes;
- sabuntawa na upsoil;
- magani tare da sunadarai na musamman.
- aphid.
Kashewa:
- magani tare da kwari, yin amfani da sunadarai da kyau, saboda sun kashe ba kawai kwari ba, amma har da kwari da amfani ga rayuwar shuka;
- spraying daji tare da ganye da kayan lambu decoctions. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da wormwood, tansy, tumatir, tafarnuwa, albasa, dandelion, mustard;
- amfani da taki na yau da kullum;
- zabar wurin da ya dace domin bunkasa cikin biyan kuɗi da duk yanayin da ake bukata.
Mekonopsis: sake dubawa
Tun da na kasance a kan tsari a kwanan nan, Ban sani ba idan zan iya yin rubutu game da shi, amma Mikhail Polotnova yana da cikakken labarin game da kayan lambu a Websad.
Ba na yin rawa kamar Michael. Yanzu mekonopsis riga da 3 gaskiya ganye, ba daya, pah-pah, ya auku fitar.
