Mafi shahararrun irin da ake girma akan gonakin kiwon kaji shi ne farar Estonian. Nasarar irin wannan ya kasance a cikin gaskiyar cewa tsuntsaye za a iya bred duka don samar da nama da kuma qwai. An samo asali daga Estonian sakamakon samuwa da launin fatar Turanci, jigogi na kasar Japan da Fir'auna. Duk waɗannan nau'o'in suna da halin da ake da shi na yin amfani da su, tsawon lokaci da tsawon lokaci na kwanciya. Mene ne abubuwanda ke samuwa daga matasan, menene rashin amfani da yadda za a dauke shi, za muyi la'akari.
Harshen tsuntsu
A bisa hukuma, iskar Estonian ta bayyana kwanan nan, kawai shekaru 30 da suka wuce. Wakilai na wannan irin suna da launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, amma launuka ba nau'i biyu ba ne. Gwaguwar launin ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan kasa zuwa Estoniya daga iyayensu - "Fir'auna". Estonian suna da bambancin jinsi daban-daban, amma ba su fito daga haihuwa ba.
Duba mafi
Ya kamata a lura cewa maza suna bambanta da mata fiye da launi, tun da dukan mambobin wannan nau'in suna da siffar jiki, tare da wuyansa da wuyansa. Komawan Estonians an tashe shi ne, yana da nauyin walwala-kamar lanƙwasawa.
Shin kuna sani? Dangane da ƙwayar magungunan albarkatu da aka yi amfani da quail da aka yi amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan cututtuka na zuciya, tsarin juyayi, ciwon gastrointestinal, thyroid, cutar dutse, ciwon sukari, epilepsy, asthma bronchial.
Mace
Mutanen Estoniya suna da kunciyar launin ruwan kasa da wani yanki mai mahimmanci da goiter kadan. Halin namiji yana launin ruwan kasa, amma yana da rassa 3 masu haske. Gudun tsuntsun namiji yana da launin ruwan kasa, tare da maɓallin haske.
Fuka-fukan na Estonians suna launin ruwan kasa, amma launi yana haske fiye da sauran jikin. Haskewar haske yana iya gani a fuka-fukan fuka-fukin maza, waɗanda suka bambanta da launi na gashin gashin gashin tsuntsaye.
Bincika abubuwan da suka fi shahararrun quail.
Around da anus, fata ne ruwan hoda.
Mace
Mataye suna da sauki fiye da maza kuma suna kama da suna an zuba su. Abokan su da mahimmanci suna da launin toka, kuma cloaca ya bambanta ta wurin tinge. Uwar da goiter mata suna launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka yi wa ado da dusky specks. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Matasa ba su yi la'akari da hakan ba - launin su ya fi dacewa.
Halaye da yawan aiki
Mutanen Eston suna bambanta ta hanyar ƙwarewa da yawa game da kwanciya. Yawancin lokaci, mata za su fara jinkirta daga ranar 37 na rayuwa. A cikin shekara zasu iya samar da ƙwayoyi 280-300. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin kanta ya ci gaba kusan dukkanin shekara. Nauyin nauyin kwai ɗaya shine 10-13 g.
Game da masonry, ana iya ganin Estonia masu zina - 85-90%. A sakamakon haka, quail zai iya samar da 3800 g na qwai a kowace shekara.
Nauyin quails zai iya zama daban-daban, amma darajarta tana da 180-200 g. Bugu da ƙari, mata suna da nauyi fiye da maza.
Wani alama mai mahimmanci shine dandano nama. Kuma a nan ne Estonians suna da tsawo - naman su yana da wani dandano mai dadi, wanda ya zama dalilin dalili na farfaɗar wadannan tsuntsaye. 
Ƙarfi da raunana
Ƙarfin karfi na Estilian quail sune:
- babban lafiyar (kare dabbobi) - 98%;
- kwai-kwanciya tsanani (86-91%);
- ci gaba;
- earliness (kwanciya qwai fara bayan kwanaki 37-40);
- high hatchability (akalla 80%);
- tsawon kwanciya kwanciya;
- muhimmiyar mahimmanci.
Dokokin abun ciki a lokuta daban-daban na shekara
Kasashen Estonian basu da kyau a kulawarsu, saboda haka wannan shine zabi mafi kyau ga manoma da manoma marasa tabbacin. Kula da tsuntsaye yana da sauƙi, kuma survivability yana da yawa.
Idan kayi shirin tsara asalin quail don qwai, to kana buƙatar sanya su a cikin ƙananan (game da 20 cm) cages. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Quail - tsuntsaye masu karfi. Suna jin damuwa, suna ƙoƙari su yi tsalle. Saboda dole ne a yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta daga wani abu a jikin wani abu.Kada ka manta game da sararin samaniya, wanda zai isa ga quail. A game da Estonian, wannan mita mita 100-120 ne. gani Idan babu isasshen wuri don ajiye kwayoyin halitta, to za'a iya sanya shi a cikin biyu.
Haske da zafi
A microclimate na dakin da akwai sel tare da quails, na bukatar saka idanu akai-akai. Jirgin dole ne ya bushe, dumi, kuma ɗakin da kanta yana da kyau sosai.
A lokacin rani
Fresh iska ne kawai wajibi ne don tsuntsu, bayan duk sun bambanta a cikin wani m metabolism. A lokaci guda a cikin gida yana da wuya a bada izinin yin fitarwa. Hanyoyi suna da damuwa ga yanayin rashin yanayin zafi.
Alamomi masu kyau don kiyayewa da Estonia:
- zafi - 70% (m - 55-75%);
- zazzabi - + 20-22 ° C (halatta - + 16-25 ° C).
Quail a cikin rani aviaryA cikin hunturu
Idan naman Estonians ya ci gaba a cikin sanyi, to, a cikin gida yana da daraja adadin zafin jiki + 20 ° C. Tare da karyewar sanyi, quails suna tattara a tudu, suna tsallewa juna, wanda zai haifar da asarar dabbobi.
Muna ba da shawara don ƙarin koyo game da siffofi na musamman na kiwo da kuma yanayin adana quail a gida.
A cikin hunturu, ana kunna fitilu kuma a kashe kowane 3 hours, suna samar da sa'o'i 17 na rana. Irin wannan tsarin mulki zai ba da damar quails don kula da aikin su.
A cikin dakin don hunturu ya kamata a saka duk ganuwar kuma rufe ramukan samun iska. Duk da haka, gidan ya kamata a yi ventilated akai-akai, saboda ƙananan zafi zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya.
Abinci da ciyarwa
Feed Estonians yana bukatar sau 2-3 a rana. Har zuwa 33 g na abinci kowace rana ta kowane mutum.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don cimma daidaito mafi kyau, ana buƙatar ciyarwa a lokaci guda.
Estonians suna son wannan irin abinci:- iri daban-daban na alkama;
- alkama hatsi;
- masara;
- oatmeal;
- ciyar
Abincin da aka fi so daga quails shine May beetles. Sabili da haka, zaka iya sanya su cikin haɗin kai a cikin abincin abincin.
Wasu lokuta sau ɗaya a mako, ana iya ba da abinci, da hanta mai hanta, da ƙwai da cuku. Haka kuma yana da kyau don ƙara ganye da eggshells zuwa abinci. Duk abinci dole ne sabo da yankakken.
Kada ka bari ruwa daga wurin - ya kamata a kasance a cikin tanda.
Idan an tayar da quails don kare nama, to, ya kamata a samu karin gina jiki a cikin abincin, kuma don samun ƙananan kifi yana da kyau don ƙara ƙwayoyin aljihu zuwa abinci.
Yaya za a haifi Yamma Estonian?
Abin takaici, ƙananan kwalliya ba su da wani tsararraki, sabili da haka, ana iya yada su kawai ta hanyar hanyar shiryawa. Don yin wannan, kowane incubator sanye take tare da thermometer calibrated da hygrometer zai yi. Abin da incubator za a yi na ba da muhimmanci. 
Shin kuna sani? Qwai qwai ba ganimar, domin suna dauke da lysozyme. Wannan amino acid baya bada izinin maganin microorganisms.
Zaɓin qwai don shiryawa
Don ƙananan ƙananan jari, dole ne a zabi ƙwai na ainihin tsari, mai santsi, maras kyau, tare da harsashi mai tsabta. Littafin ya zama matsakaicin matsakaici.
Rayuwar rai da aka zaɓa daga cikin ƙwayar da aka zaɓa ba ta wuce kwana bakwai ba a zafin jiki na akalla + 10 ° C. A lokacin ajiyayyu ya kamata a juya sau biyu a rana.
Yawan elongated, spherical, kuma pigmented, manyan kuma m qwai an ƙaryata - su ba su dace da kiwon waddan.
Muna ba da shawara don koyon yadda za a samu samfurori ta hanyar amfani da incubator da kuma yadda zaku zaɓi mai dacewa mai dacewa don amfani da gida.
Lokacin ƙaddamarwa
Daga rana ta uku na shiryawa, qwai suna sanyaya. Cool sau 2 a rana don minti 8-10. A lokaci guda yayin lokacin shiryawa wajibi ne don kula da yawan zazzabi da zafi:
- 1-14 days - + 37.8 ° C, zafi - 55-65%;
- 15-17 days - + 37.3 ° C, zafi - 75%, ba tare da juyin mulki.
An cire nau'in siffar Estonian ne kawai a cikin kwakwalwa ta atomatik. An kwashe katako a cikin akwati mai dumi ko cage kuma ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a + 33-35 ° C na mako daya. A mako na biyu, yawan zazzabi ya zama + 30-32 ° C, a cikin na uku - + 26 ° C, da dai sauransu, har sai yawan zafin jiki ya sauke zuwa + 22 ° C.Koyi yadda za a sanya caji don quails a kan kansa.
Cututtuka
Masu Eston suna aiki ne kullum kuma suna da ciwo mai kyau. Haɗarsu tana da tsabta kuma mai haske. Idan quail ya yi rashin lafiya, to, zai shafar bayyanar da hali.
Waɗanne cututtuka marasa lafiya ne
Mafi yawancin cutar quail - bamu. Cutar da wannan cuta ta faru ne ta hanyar abinci, ruwa ko tsuntsaye mara lafiya.
Bugu da ƙari, 'yan Eston na iya ciwo:
- kwalara;
- Pullorosis;
- ornithosis;
- aspergillosis.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu masana sunyi jayayya cewa qwai masu tsada suna da ƙarfin gaske. Kuma bisa ga wasu alamomi, har ma mafi girma ga Viagra.
Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki, tsuntsaye na iya samar da rickets, avitaminosis, ko asarar cloaca. Ana magance wadannan matsalolin ta hanyar ƙarawa ga abincin bitamin-ma'adinai da aka gyara ko ciyar da wani abinci.Idan an keta tsarin mulki, to yana shafar lafiyar quails.
Rigakafin Rigakafin Cututtuka
Kowane mutum ya sani cewa cutar ita ce mafi alhẽri don hanawa fiye da warkewarta. Wannan doka yana dacewa da quails. Saboda haka, tsuntsaye suna buƙatar duba yau da kullum, da kuma mayar da hankali kan ci abinci da makamashi.
Gano yadda masu amfani da quail suke amfani da haɗari.
Lokacin da alamun farko na cutar suka bayyana, mutum ya ware. Ga waɗannan dalilai, yana da kyawawa don samun tantanin halitta. Hanyoyin ke ba da taimako na farko kuma suna nuna jaririn.
Biyo bayan duk ka'idojin girma da kuma kula da kayan Estonian, yana da yiwu a cimma sakamako mai kyau a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Kuma sau da yawa, wanda ya fara girma Estonia ba zai taba tare da su ba.
