Geese - mafi kyau irin don kiyaye gida

Manoma manoma masu mahimmanci sukan fuskanci batun zabar kirkirar kudan zuma, wanda za'a iya bambanta ta hanyar yawan samuwa, rashin kula da abubuwan da ke waje, da kuma jure wa cututtuka daban-daban. Ga wadanda suka fara yanke shawarar samun tsuntsaye, muna ba da bayanin irin abubuwan da aka fi sani da su da za su ba ka damar yin zaɓin basira.

Abubuwan:

• Kholmogorskaya
• Large launin toka
• Toulouse
• Italiyanci
• Tula yaki
• Legart
• Kasar Sin
• Kuban
• Landa
• Shadrinsk
• Hungary
• Adler
• Arzamas
• Vishtinez
• Emden
• Sukhovskaya
• Romenskaya
• Rhine
• Pskov bald
• Vladimir lãka
• Krasnoozerskaya
• Girma
• Obroshinsky
• Pereyaslavskaya
• Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa

Gorky (lindovskaya)

Shugaban cikin kudancin shine Linda geese, wanda ya fi shahara a Jamus, Faransa, Hungary, Rasha da Ukraine. Gorky geese suna da girman girma, babban nauyin, oblong jiki. Tsarin siffofi na tsuntsaye sun kasance a gaban goshi "goshi" a goshinsa, wanda ya bayyana a ƙarshen 6th - farkon watan bakwai, kuma plumage fararen.

Sanar da irin abubuwan da suka shafi kudan zuma Linda.

Shin kuna sani? Gorky an girma a cikin ƙarshen 90s na karni na karshe a cikin yankin Nizhny Novgorod ta hanyar tsallaka wasu nau'o'i na geese: Sinanci, Arzamas, Landsky, da dai sauransu. A shekara ta 1994, nau'in ya karbi sunan mai suna Linda.

Daga cikin amfanin da tsuntsaye ya bambanta:

• babban girman. A matsakaici, sassan jikin jiki na tsofaffi maras nauyi daidai ne da 8 kg. Yayinda watanni 3-4 bayan haihuwar haihuwa, zuriya suna kimanin kilo 4;
• haihuwa. Linda yana da kyakkyawan kaza, a cikin watanni 5-6 na kwanta farawa, domin tsawon lokaci game da nau'in qwai 50 da aka auna har 170 g da aka sa su. Dabbobi suna da kyakkyawan kaddarorin: hawan haihuwa - 90%, viability of chicks a lokacin shiryawa - har zuwa 80%, rayuwar matasa - har zuwa 90%;
• rashin jin dadi a abinci mai gina jiki. Masu wakiltar jinsi na Lind ba su da wani abinci game da abinci, kamar ciyawar ciyawa ko gauraye mai cin nama;
• adawa ga matsananciyar yanayi, yanayin sanyi da sanyi;
• kwantar da hankula, kwanciyar hankali;
• m, mai taushi, nama mai cin abinci.

Daga cikin nau'o'in jinsin za a iya lura da su:

• hali don lalata by helminths;
• da bukatar samun damar shiga ruwa;
• rage rigakafi a cikin kashin.

Tare da yiwuwar tafiya na geese akai, cututtuka daban-daban sun fara girma a kusa da jikin ruwaye, kuma rufin da kuma nama ya karu.

Kholmogorskaya

Kholmogorskaya za a iya dangana ga irin naman daji na geese, wanda ke da mahimmanci a ƙasashen Soviet. Ma'aikatansa suna da kundin tsarin mulki mai karfi, ƙuƙumi mai tsayi, ƙwanƙwasa ƙarfin wuta, fuka-fuki, launin fata ko launin toka-fari. Kholmogorov za a iya gane shi ta hanyar kullun da ke tattare da ita a jikinta, wanda ke tsiro daga goslings mai shekaru dari. Gwaran da tsuntsaye suna cin furanni. A karkashin yanayi masu dacewa, Kholmogory geese na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 17.

Abubuwan da suke mahimmanci shine:

• rashin jin dadi a abinci. Za ku ci kuma ku ciyar, da ciyawar ciyawa, da abincin dabbobi, da sauran abinci;
• yanayin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Geese ba sa nuna fushi, kwantar da hankula, da sauri a haɗe zuwa gidan;
• kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da yawa;
• yawan aiki. Tsuntsu yayi sauri, yana da kayan dadi, nama masu cin nama, fuka-fukai mai kyau da kuma fure.

Kuma a nan Nuga samar da Kholmogory ba zai iya yin alfarma ba. A cikin shekara mace tana da iyaka har zuwa qwai 40, 80% daga cikinsu sunyi takin, kuma sunyi haushi bayan shiryawa - 50%. Ana nuna wannan alamar matsakaici. Tsuntsaye masu tsufa suka zama watanni uku. Geese suna da kyau, masu kula da iyaye, amma matalauta maras nauyi saboda nauyin nauyi. Har ila yau, geese na bukatar hanyoyin ruwa, don haka ya kamata a shirya musu tafki na wucin gadi.

Large launin toka

A cikin 50s na karni na karshe, an halicci sabon nau'i na geese - ƙananan launin toka, a karkashin abin da aka dauke shi: asalin Ukrainian - Borkowski, Rasha - Steppe Tambov. Tsuntsaye suna cikin nau'i na matsakaici, suna da jiki mai mahimmanci, kwakwalwa mai ladabi, tsokoki mai tsayi mai tsayi, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar, mai karamin kai, mai karfi mai karfi na inuwa mai haske. Geese yana da launin toka, duhu launin toka launin fata tare da farin launi a ciki.

Ra'ayin yana samuwa da irin waɗannan abũbuwan amfãni:

• Kyakkyawar kwai kwaikwayon kwai: a cikin kakar daya gishiri zai iya kai har zuwa qwai 60 da yayi nauyi har zuwa 175 g, yayin da yiwuwar kamawa ya kai har zuwa 70%;
• samun riba mai sauri. Tuni da makon 9 ne nauyin tsuntsu ya kai 9.5 kg;
• haƙuri, hali mai aiki;
• da ikon yin ba tare da tafkuna;
• ƙananan bukatun abinci.

Rashin haɓaka da wannan nau'in an dauke shi azaman ƙananan ƙwayar yara, kimanin 60%. Bugu da ƙari, gishiri mai laushi suna nuna damuwa, suna tunawa da laifin har tsawon lokaci kuma zasu iya yin fansa bayan wani lokaci.

Na dogon lokaci, mai yisti ya kasance akan jerin samfurori masu amfani waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a maganin gargajiya don magance cututtuka na fili na respiratory.

Toulouse

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'o'i na geese - Toulouse, bred a Faransa, a Toulouse a karni na 17, ta hanyar gidaje na geese daji. Yawancin ɗakuna mai yawa, suna da launin launin toka mai launin launin toka, suna motsawa a cikin ƙananan sashi a cikin fararen. Tsuntsaye suna da jiki mai girma, babban, karfi wuyansa, wani karamin kai tare da madaidaiciya giya mai laushi, ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙaranata. Wasu wakilan jinsin suna girma da ake kira "Wallets" a ƙarƙashin jaw da kuma babban kifi a cikin ciki.

Irin wannan geese yana da amfani mai yawa:

1. M, babban nauyi. Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin gander ya kai 8-10 kg, na geese - 6-8 kg. Lokacin da yake da shekaru takwas, mutum ya kai 4 kg.
2. Hanyar girma.
3. Unpretentiousness a abinci.
4. Kyakkyawan gashin tsuntsaye da ƙasa.
5. Haɗuwa da babban tafki mai kyau.

Bugu da ƙari, Toulouse geese ba su da hannu sosai, sabili da haka suna da matukar darajar da suka dace da nau'in abinci, suna da damuwa da yanayin zafi mai zafi da kuma yanayin zafi, wanda ke rinjayar halaye masu kyau. Game da kwanciya, yawancin filayen mata na da ƙwayoyi 25-35 a kowace shekara suna yin adadi har zuwa 190. Mata ba su da karancin kajin, yawan rayukan gosks ne kawai 50-60%.

Italiyanci

Harshen Italiyanci na tsuntsaye ne sananne a duk faɗin duniya saboda tsananin dandano nama da hanta mai ciki, daga abin da suke yin tunani mai kyau foie gras. Duk da haka, cancanci mutanen Italiya ba su ƙare a can ba. Suna da kyakkyawar kamannin, suna yin furanni, suna daidaita da yanayi mara kyau, suna iya kiyaye su ba tare da tafki ba.

Italiyanci geese suna bambanta da launin fata mai launin fata, karami, karamin jiki, wani karamin shugaban, wuyansa mai wuyansa da kuma sassaucin baya. Yarinya namiji yana girma har zuwa 6-7 kg, mace - har zuwa 6 kg. Tsuntsaye suna lalacewa da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa: a lokacin kwanciya, mace zai iya sa ƙwai 40-50 yayi nauyi har zuwa 170 g, hatchability daidai da 70%. Gishiri ya kai zurfin jima'i a ranar 240th na rayuwarsa. Italiyanci suna da karfi, mai karfi da kuma haɓaka, ba su taɓa haɗuwa da sauran geese ba.

Shin kuna sani? An tsuntsaye tsuntsaye a sararin samaniya na Italiya, wanda shine dalilin da yasa sun sami sunansu. Duk da dandano mai naman ganyayyaki, an shayar da shi musamman don samar da hanta gourmet, wanda zai iya auna har zuwa 600-700 g, wanda shine kimanin kashi 7% na jimlar jimla.

Tula yaki

Tula yaki da kwayoyin halitta ne mai saurin kai, mai tausayi da ƙazantattun hali, suna da ƙarfin hali mai kyau, ƙarfin hali, ya nuna alamun haqiƙanin gaske. An yi amfani da su duka don manufar karɓar nama mai cin nama, kuma don manufar aiwatar da fadace-fadace.

Ayyukan ilimin lissafin jiki na jiki da tsari na musamman na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙaddara ya ƙaddara halayen tsuntsaye. Tana da jiki mai karfi, mai karfi, da baya da kirji mai zurfi, fikafikan fuka-fuka, ƙwayoyin tsoka. Ƙuƙƙin ƙyaƙƙwalwa ne ƙuru da ƙuƙuwa, musamman don ƙirƙirar ƙwaƙwalwa. Launi - launin toka, tare da tabarau. Nauyin jikin mutum ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 7 kg, mata - 5-5.5 kg.

Bincika nau'in jinsin daji na geese.

Abubuwan amfanin irin su sune:

• rashin jin dadi a kula da abinci;
• jimiri, da karfi da kuma karfi;
• iya jure jita-jita, zafi.

Tula geese mai kyau kajin, zasu iya samarwa har zuwa qwai 25 a kowane zagaye. Amma ga wadanda suke da irin wannan nau'in, sun lura cewa jinkirin tsuntsaye ne kawai, kawai shekaru biyu suna samun matsakaicin nauyin.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba a bada shawara a kiyaye wasu nau'in tsuntsaye tare da 'yan Tula' ', tun da irin wawancin na farko zai haifar da rikice-rikice ga "gama kai". Musamman haɗari ne maza waɗanda suka isa shekaru hudu.

Legart

Legart Dan geese yayi kama da Italiyanci a cikin kaya na waje. Abubuwan da suka bambanta suna da kyau sosai, halayyar sada zumunci da kyakkyawan kunne. Ana la'akari da kyawawan kaddarorin legart:

• cikakken farin launi ba tare da wani stains;
• mai iko, dan karamin jiki tare da ko da, mai karfi baya;
• high quality down da gashinsa, tam guga man zuwa ga jiki;
• madaidaiciya madaidaiciya na matsakaici tsawon;
• karamin kai tare da launin launi mai launi ba tare da kinks ba;
• babu "bumps" a kan kai ko "walat" a karkashin jaw.

Tare da cin abinci mai kyau, gishiri zai iya samun nauyi har zuwa 10 kg, mai gander - 9-11 kg. Legarts ba su da sha'awar yanayin tsare, suna samun nauyi a kan makiyaya, suna sauƙin horar da su a gida. Su ne ƙananan hens, ƙaddara har zuwa qwai 40 tare da ƙarshe har zuwa 65%. Goslings suna da ƙarfi, jiki lafiya, suna da babban adadin rayuwa kuma suna samun karfin gaske.

Yana da amfani mu san lokacin da geese fara tashi a gida.

Kasar Sin

Kudancin kudancin kasar Sin yana da wuya a dame shi tare da wasu nau'in. Suna da mai kyau, mai tsayi da tsawon wuyansa, babban ƙura a goshinsa, jikin mutum mai siffar kwai, yayi girman kai da fuka-fuka mai karfi da fadi da yawa. Akwai biyan kuɗin biyu na "Sinanci": launin toka da fari, bambance-bambance tsakanin su suna launi. Nauyin namiji da yaron ya bambanta a tsakanin 5-5.5 kg, mata - har zuwa 4 kg. Za'a iya jin daɗin kudancin kasar Sin tare da yawan yawan aiki: mace tana iya bada 50-70, kuma wani lokacin har zuwa 100 qwai yana yin la'akari 120 g. Hanyar samari na matasa shine 75-80%, wanda 99% ya tsira. Har ila yau, tsuntsaye na wannan nau'i suna da wuyar gaske, ba tare da buƙatar yanayin da ake tsare da abinci ba, amma ana nuna su da wauta, ruguwar da ba da hutawa.

Kuban

Kuban geese, wanda ya girma a yankin Kuban ta hanyar haye tsuntsaye Linda da tsuntsaye na China, ya sami buƙata mai girma a Ukraine, Rasha, Moldova. Duk da cewa "Kuban" ba zai iya yin alfaharin girma ba, suna da daraja don girman su. A lokacin sautuka, mace ta saka har zuwa qwai 90 wanda yayi la'akari da 140-150 g, wanda kare lafiyar matasa bayan shiryawa shine 85%.

Kuban geese yana nuna da wani tayi, mai tsayi, babban kai tare da mazugi a gefen frontal, kirji mai kwakwalwa, mai launin launin toka-launin launin ruwan kasa da launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin fata a kan kai da wuyansa.

Geese yana da kyakkyawan halayen, wanda shayarwa suka cancanci kulawa:

• mai kyau reproducibility;
• kyau kyawawan rates;
• gyare-gyare zuwa yanayin yanayi daban-daban.

Irin ba shine ba tare da ladabi ba: bayyanar lalacewar fata saboda launi na fata da kuma launi, jinkirin raguwa da yara matasa da rashin tausayi, halin halayya.

Landa

A farkon karni na 20, an raba sabon nau'in a Faransa - Landskoy, siffofi na waje sune: babban jirgi na navicular, babban katako da babban kai, mai tsabta, tsawon wuyansa, jakar a cikin ciki da kuma siffar gashin tsuntsaye a kan fuka-fukin a cikin Sikeli.

Shin kuna sani? Landa geese da aka yi da tsabta ba su girma ba. A mafi yawancin lokuta, Hussars bred tare da Italiyanci, tsuntsaye na Hungary suna bred, don samun delicacy - babban foie gras kimanin 800 g.

Mazan da maza za su iya kaiwa har zuwa 8 kg, ketare - har zuwa 10 kg. Mataye na geese, ko da yake suna da kajin kyau, amma ba karamin brood - har zuwa qwai 30, tare da kashi kashi 45-50%. Gida na gefen geese don:

• da ikon girma babban hanta - har zuwa 800 g;
• da yiwuwar samo adadi mai kyau har zuwa sau uku a shekara;
• Kyakkyawan ilimin mahaifa;
• da irin yanayin da ke cikin gander da kuma ikon su na kula da garken.

Duk da amfani, tsuntsaye na wannan nau'i suna da matsala masu yawa: mummunar ilimin ƙwayar cuta, rashin samar da kwai.

Shadrinsk

A maimakon tsoffin tsohuwar shayrinsk geese a kan lardin Perm lardin shekaru uku da suka wuce. Kamar dukan "tsofaffiyar lokaci", yana da ƙididdigar yawa, daga cikinsu akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin da suke da ƙwarewa da rashin talauci. Duk da haka, yawancin rashin amfani da yawa sun ɓace a kan bayanan amfani mai yawa:

• gyare-gyare zuwa yanayi mai zafi;
• kyau da karfi;
• kyakkyawan dandano nama;
• babban matakin hadu da qwai;
• aiki;
• rashin amfani da abinci, damar da za a yi amfani da irin amfanin gonar hatsi.

Mace na iya sa ƙwai 25-30 da yayi la'akari da 140-170 g a daya sake zagayowar. Mata masu tsufa zasu iya kai nauyin 4.5-5 kg, maza - 5.5-6.5 kg. Yayin da yake da shekaru 5, nauyin matasa ya wuce kilogiram 5.

Hungary

Yawan duniya na geese, wakilai masu kyau ga nama, fluff da hanta, ana daukar su Hungary ne, wanda aka samu ta hanyar hayewa tare da kudancin Landa. Tsuntsaye Hungary suna da nauyin nauyi, suna da babban nau'i mai ƙananan jiki, kirji mai kwakwalwa, sassauka mai sassauci, wuyansa na matsakaicin matsakaici, tsaka-tsakin ƙwayoyin tsohuwar ƙwayar, wani babba mai kai da baki baki. Nauyin namiji yaro ne 6-7 kg, mata - 5.5-6 kg.

Girman daji na kasar Hungary yana da ban sha'awa ga dalilai masu yawa:

• m, nama mai cin nama da hanta;
• high quality of gashinsa da kuma ƙasa;
• hanzarta saurin karfin riba.

Hungarian geese sa har zuwa qwai 35-40.Hannun goslings a lokacin shiryawa shine 65-70%, yawan rayukan matasa shine 97%. Daga cikin fursunonin tsuntsaye za a iya lura da su:

• rashin haƙuri mara kyau na dampness da rashin yanayin zafi,
• babban halayen yanayi
• gajeren lokaci kwanciya.

Adler

A sakamakon hanyar hawan gishiri mai launin toka na yankin ƙasar Krasnodar tare da gishiri mai launin fata na babban irin, an samu sabon nau'in tsuntsu - Adler. Yaran ya dace da yanayi mai zafi, ya bambanta dandano mai kyau, nama, abun ciki mara kyau.

Geese yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, tare da jiki mai tsawo, wani nauyin kirki mai tsayi, ba wuyansa da ƙananan launi na orange launi ba. Nauyin namiji ya fara girma shine 6-7 kg, mata - 5-6.5 kg. Geese suna halin low kwai kwanciya - 30-35 raka'a yin la'akari har zuwa 170 g. Amfani da qwai - 80-90%, yawan brood - 60%. Abubuwan da ba a iya amfani da su a cikin jinsin suna da ƙayyadaddun iyayen kakanta - manyan geese. Wannan lamari ne mai sauƙi ga ƙananan yara da kuma wauta marar kyau.

Arzamas

Ɗaya daga cikin irin nau'o'in geese mafi kyawun gaske shine Arzamas mai kyau, bred don zaɓi na nama nama. Har ila yau, wakilai na wannan nau'in sun kasance suna shiga cikin fadace-fadace.

Tsuntsaye na Arzamas suna da kyawawan tsarin mulki, wanda ke tattare da wasu halaye na musamman:

• farin, lokacin farin ciki;
• kyakkyawa m wuyansa;
• kananan, m shugaban tare da orange baki;
• kananan wata gabar jiki;
• manyan idanu masu launin idanu;
• lebur, lebur baya.

A matsakaita, nauyin maza ya kai 6 kg, mata - 5.5 kg. Goose a kowace shekara yana bada kimanin 20 qwai yana yin la'akari 170-175 g. Daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da ita shine:

• lafiya mai kyau, ƙarfin hali;
• ƙwararriyar haihuwa;
• juriya ga abubuwan waje;
• adana mai kyau na matasa.

Vishtinez

Geese Vishtinez ya bambanta da wasu, sama da duka, tsarin jiki. Suna da karami, karamin jiki, wani karamin mai-mai kaifi, mai ɗaukar igiya, ƙananan ƙwayoyin.

Yi godiya ga irin irin nauyin da ake samu na nama. Gander zai iya girma zuwa 7 kg, Goose - har zuwa 6 kg. Tuni da watanni biyu nauyin goslings yawan kilo 4. A cikin watanni 10 da yawancin jima'i na tsuntsaye fara. Mace na shekara tana iya ƙyale ƙwai 40 da yayi la'akari 160-170 g. Fiye da rabi na qwai suna hadu, 75% tsira.

Tare da gawa guda zaka iya samun 70% na nama, wanda yana da dandano mai kyau - matsakaici mai kyau da m. Geese Vishtinez - karfi, lafiya, daidai dace da yanayin waje, unpretentious a kulawa da undemanding a rage cin abinci.

Yana da muhimmanci! Saboda kyawawan yanayin jiki, kyauta mai kyau da kuma lafiya, wannan nau'in geese yana yawan amfani da su don samar da sababbin nau'o'in tsuntsaye.

Emden

Emden geese, wanda wurin haifuwar shi ne ƙananan garin Jamus na Emden, yana jawo hankalin masu tsara kyawawan lafiya tare da kwarewar lafiya. Tuni a ranar 60 na rayuwarta tsuntsu yana samun fiye da kilogiram 4, ta hanyar tsufa tsawon nauyin kilo 10. Tsuntsu ba ya nuna matsaloli tare da ciyarwa, yana jure yanayin makiyaya da kyau. Гуси эмденской породы имеют довольно массивное тело, толстую недлинную шею, крупную голову с ярко-оранжевым клювом. Отличительным свойством породы является смена оперения.Young geese suna da haske mai launin toka, a cikin watanni biyu sun zama mai launin toka, kuma tsofaffi suna bambanta launin toka ko fari. Gwargwadon ƙwai da ƙwai da mace ya kasance guda 35 da aka auna 180 g.

Emdem geese yana jin dadi ba kawai ba ne, amma har ila yau yana da fatar fuka da gashin tsuntsu.

Gano dalilin da yasa cututtuka ba su da lafiya da kuma hanyoyin da za su bi da su.

Sukhovskaya

Goose Sukhovsky, wanda asalinta shi ne Slovakia, garin Suha, a yau ba shi da babban tsarin yanayin rarraba kuma yana girma a wasu gonaki na Turai. Ƙididdiga masu rarrafe na tsuntsaye sune: dogon, jiki mai girma, babban kai, wuyan wuyansa, tsaka-tsaka, tsaka mai tsayi. Geese yana da launin laka da launuka na farin a ciki da kirji.

Sukhovskaya irin na nufin tsuntsaye masu tsaka-tsaki. Nauyin mata ya kai 6.5-7.5 kg, ƙananan mata - 5.5-6.5 kg. Geese yana da amfani da dama:

• darajar nama da gashinsa;
• undemanding na gwamnati na goyon baya da kuma abinci mai gina jiki;
• kyakkyawan dandano nama;
• damar daidaitawa da yanayi da yanayi.

A lokaci guda, tsuntsaye sukhovsky ba zasu iya faranta yawan samfurori ba - kawai qwai 14-16 da zane.

A cikin ƙasashen Soviet baya, wannan jinsin ba sanannen ba ne. Sau da yawa, an girma a ƙasar Slovakia.

Romenskaya

Duk da sunan da ake kira irin na geese Romenskaya, sun kasance 'yan wakilcin tsuntsayen gida. Tsuntsaye su ne 'yan kabilar Ukrainian, a garin Sumy, a garin Romny. A waje, tsuntsaye na Romene ba su bambanta da geese masu launin toka. An ba su ne kawai ta wata inuwa ta gashin tsuntsu a wuyansa da launi a tip daga baki.

Yana da muhimmanci! A Romenskoy asalin tsinkar baki yana da duhu, kuma a tushe akwai ƙananan fuka-fukan gashi.

A waje kaddarorin na geese ne kamar haka:

• quite wayar tafiye-tafiye, jiki mai yawa;
• matsayi mai tsawo;
• Koma baya;
• babban ciki tare da folds na mai;
• kananan shugaban tare da ɗan gajeren ƙuƙwalwa.

Tare da ciyar da abinci mai kyau, nauyin koshin yaro zai iya kaiwa 6-9 kg. Rawan kwai kwai - har zuwa qwai 20 da aka auna 150 g, haihuwa - 80%, yawan rayuwa - kimanin 60%. Romensky tsuntsaye sune iyaye masu kyau, mace tana da ilimin haifa mai kyau, kuma namiji yana da kariya mai kyau. Bugu da kari, geese ba su da kyau a rage cin abinci, ba sa bukatar yanayi na musamman don abun ciki, ba da nama maras nama.

Rhine

Na gode da samar da kwai da tsinkaye, Gasar Jamusanci, Rhineland, ta sami karbuwa mai yawa.

Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko irin wannan nau'in ya fito ne a ƙasar Jamus a 1940, amma ba shi da yawa rarraba. Sai kawai bayan da aka kawo geese zuwa Hungary shekaru 30 bayan haka, an gane su a duk faɗin duniya.

Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye na Rhine suna da karamin jiki, mai karamin kai tare da ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa na orange, ƙwararru masu launin shuɗi, ƙwarƙwarar ƙwararren ƙwayar, ƙwararriya da baya.

Naman wakilan wannan jinsin yana da dadi sosai, abincin abinci, kuma girman hanta yana rinjayar masu shayarwa, saboda tare da abinci na al'ada zai iya kaiwa 400. Nauyin rayuwar namijin yana kimanin kilogram 7, mace tana da sauki - 5.5-6 kg. Yawan kwanciya yana da ƙananan - 45-50 qwai da zagaye, yayin da hatchability na zuriya ne 65-70%. Bayan watanni biyu, nauyin gosks ya fi kilogiram 4. Saboda dandano mai kyau da nama da kulawa da kulawar Rhine a yau sun girma gaba ɗaya a kan sikelin masana'antu da kuma kananan gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Pskov bald

A cikin karni na 19, sakamakon sakamakon hayewar geese mai launin fata da wasu nau'o'i na geese gida da ke zaune a yankin Pskov, sakamakon irin tsuntsaye shi ne Pskov Bald. Abubuwan halayenta sune:

• m jiki, dan kadan directed horizontally;
• fadi, dogon baya;
• babban kai tare da ɗan gajere orange baki, tare da karamin girma;
• babban idanu masu yawa;
• Ƙananan gabar jiki na ƙananan tsayi.

Yanayin tsuntsaye mai launin rawaya mai launin fure mai haske, wanda ke cikin sashin gaba. Gurbin yana da launin toka-launin toka, wani lokaci akwai wasu wakilan jinsunan da launi ko bluish.

Nauyin mace mai suna Pskov yana da kashi 5.5-6.5, namiji yana da yawa - har zuwa kilo 7. Rawan da ake samarwa da ƙwayoyi ba su da kyau - kawai qwai 15-25 a kowace zagaye. Hatchability na matasa stock - 70%. Pskov bald suna halin da:

• dace adaptability zuwa yanayin makiyayi;
• Kyakkyawan ilimin mahaifa;
• kyau dandano da nama quality;
• jimiri, tsayayya ga matsanancin yanayi;
• azumi fattening.

Daga cikin minuses za a iya lura da mummunan samfurin kwai da ƙananan nau'i na irin.

Yi ado da kanka tare da siffofin girma goslings a cikin wani incubator, da kuma gano yadda za a ciyar da su daga farkon kwanakin rayuwa.

Vladimir lãka

A cikin gonar kaji na Vladimir, an samo asalin asalin geese karkashin sunan daya. Her kakanni sun zama Toulouse da Kholmogory geese. Don launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, ana kiran tsuntsaye laka. Suna da kyau tare da juna, suna da babban jiki, babbar wuyansa mai wuya, kirji mai tasowa. Nauyin tsuntsu mai girma zai iya kai har zuwa kilo 9, yayin da namiji ya kai zuwa kg 7-9, mace - 6-7 kg.

Abin lura ne, amma Vladimir geese kusan basu da kuskure, kuma daga cikinsu suna da:

• babban kyawawan kayan nama, kasa da gashinsa;
• matsanancin sauƙi na kula, abinci mai gina jiki da kiyayewa;
• Tsarin maganin rigakafi;
• halayyar kirkirar iyaye;
• Kyakkyawan zartarwa.

Koyi yadda za a yi kandami don geese da ducks tare da hannunka.

Vladimir geese su ne masu ban mamaki. Suna kwance zuwa qwai 45 don 190-200 g Duk da cewa cewa karancin kaji a lokacin lokacin shiryawa shine 45-50%, yawan rayukan yara kusan kusan 100%.

Krasnoozerskaya

Kayan da Krasnoozersk geese ya cinye daga masu sana'ar da aka yi a Novosibirsk, saboda godiya ga yankunan geese tare da Lindus, wakilan Italiyanci da na Sin. Duk tsuntsaye na wannan jinsin suna da fararen furanni, launi na hazel, matsakaiciyar tsarin mulki, kwandon faɗakarwa mai sassauci, bakin kai, bakin ciki mai launin ruwan orange, na bakin ciki, swan wuyansa, ƙananan fuka-fuki mai tausayi ga jiki.

Shin kuna sani? Wani fasali na Krasnoozersk geese yana gaban karamin "karo" a goshin.

Tsuntsaye suna da girma girma. Nauyin mata ya kai 6.5-7 kg, mata - 5-5.6 kg. Akwai lokuta idan nauyin maza ya kasance kilo 11. Kwancen mace-kwanciya - 48-52 qwai yana yin la'akari 160-180 g ta zagaye. Sakamakon samfurin yara ya wuce 70%, kuma yawan tsira shine 97%. Babban amfani na irin sun hada da:

• da sauri girma;
• high rates na rayuwa da matasa;
• kyakkyawar samar da kwai;
• adawa ga wuraren ajiya;
• babban dandano nama;
• Tsayawa zuwa matsanancin yanayin yanayi.

Rashin rashin lafiya na Krasnoozersk geese ba su halarci ba.

Girma

Gyama mai juyayi, wanda aka fi sani da tsere mai laushi, yanzu ya rasa manufar mai amfani kuma ana amfani da ita azaman ado. Wannan nau'in za a iya gane shi ta siffar gashin tsuntsaye, wanda ya juya kadan a cikin sassan jiki: fuka-fuki da wutsiya. Curly geese suna da karamin size, wani m wuyansa na matsakaici tsawon, mai kaifi orange baki.

Matasa na iya samun nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 6, yayin da nauyin mace ya kai 4.5 kg, namiji - 5.5 kg. Noma samar da ƙwayar abu ne mai ƙananan - har zuwa qwai 25 da suke auna har zuwa 160 g, hatchability - game da 75%. Abũbuwan amfãni daga tsuntsayen tsuntsaye su ne halayen halayensu mai kyau. Game da yawan aiki, wannan iri-iri ba shi da sha'awar shayarwa.

Obroshinsky

An samo asalin Obroshinsky geese a cikin ƙarshen 50s na karni na karshe a gona "Obroshino", Ukraine. Ƙananan farar fata, launin toka, da Sinanci da ƙananan geese sun zama 'yan uwa.

Ma'aikatan Obroshinsky suna da ƙwayar murya, ƙananan jiki, kirjin kirki, madaidaiciya, maida baya, wani karamin shugaban tare da baki baki. Mazan maza da maza su kai 7 kg, mata har zuwa 6 kg. Tsuntsaye na fitowa ya zo a watan tara na rayuwarsa. Domin sake zagaye na kwanciya, zai iya samar da ƙwai 30-40, yana yin la'akari da 160 g. Rawan haihuwa yana da kashi 90%, yawan rayuwa shine 70%. Geese suna daidaita da yanayi na yanayin yanayi, ana kiyaye su a kan wuraren noma, ana nuna su ta hanyar yin amfani da karfi da rayuwa. Suna ba da kyakkyawar nama mai kyau da fuka-fukai mai kyau.

Pereyaslavskaya

Farin Pereyaslav irin na geese, wanda aka bunkasa a tsakiyar karni na karshe, ya sami buƙatar fata a yankuna na Ukraine. A halin yanzu, wakilan jinsunan suna kama da 'yan' yan'uwansu '' '' '' 'Sin. Suna da wannan launin launin toka, jiki mai karfi, wani karamin shugaban tare da karamin ƙura a gindin baki.

Pereyaslav geese yana cikin nau'i na matsakaici, sabili da haka nauyin mai girma yana da ƙananan ƙananan - 5-6 kg. A cikin shekara guda, mata suna iya samar da ƙwaiyaye 50-60, wanda a lokacin shiryawa 70% na ƙananan ƙananan yara. Ana haifar da kwaikwayo da karfi, yawan rayuwarsu ya wuce 90%. Duk da mummunar ƙwayar daji da ƙananan filayen nama, ana amfani da Pereyaslav geese don darajar su, tsayayya da sanyi da zafi, da kuma yawan rayukan yara.

Akwai wasu nau'o'in geese, waɗanda za a iya cin abinci a gida, da bambanci a cikin alamomi daban-daban na balagagge, yawan aiki, samar da kwai, jimrewa, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, wakilan kowane nau'i na buƙatar mutum ya kirkiro yanayin da ya kamata, kula da abinci da kiyayewa, to sai dai muna fatan don samun samfurin abincin da ke da kyau mai kyau da kuma 'ya'ya masu kyau.

Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa