Fir da bishiyoyi sun bayyana a cikin gidaje don bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara. Amma akwai itace da zai iya girma a cikin ɗakin a duk shekara - Araucaria. Wannan kyawawan itatuwan coniferous za su yi ado da kuma sake dakin kowane ɗaki.
Bayanan Botanical
Araucaria wani igiyar coniferous mai tsauri ne tare da gilashin launi mai haske. Rassan suna girma a cikin madauri masu suturta kusan kusan haɗuwa ga gangar jikin, wanda ya ba da kambi a siffar pyramidal.
Itacen yana da rassan rassan da ganye mai laushi, needles. An cinye tsaba, kuma an yi kayan ado daga itace. A yanayi, itatuwa suna girma zuwa 50-60 m, wasu samfurori sun isa 90 m.
Akwai kimanin nau'in 20 na Araucaria. Yawanci ana iya samun su a kudancin kudanci: a Kudancin Amirka, Australia, New Zealand da New Guinea. Amma za su iya girma cikin Crimea da kuma bakin kogin Black Sea na Caucasus, inda suke girma don dalilai na ado.
Jinsin da kawai ke jin dadi, ba kawai a cikin sararin sama ba, amma kuma a cikin gida, Araucaria variegated. Ta zo mana daga tsibirin Norfolk, wanda yake a cikin Pacific Ocean.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, yana tsiro zuwa 60 m, kuma a cikin tukunyar fure - kawai 1.5 m. Wannan ɗakin ɗakin yana da kyau kuma yana da ƙanshin pine needles. 
Shin kuna sani? Araucaria needle bar secrete phytoncides cewa tsarkake da iska daga kwayoyin da germs.
Yanayi
Araucaria (hoton) yana da tsire-tsire marasa amfani, amma yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman idan ya girma a gida. Zai yi wuya a yi girma a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, mai tsanani. Ɗaki mai sanyaya yana dace da wannan dalili: wani gidan kayan lambu, wani wuri mai haske, wani greenhouse ko lambun hunturu.
Temperatuur da zafi
- Dakin dakin yana son ƙaunar sanyi kuma baya son zafi, musamman ma a cikin hunturu. A lokacin rani, tana da dadi a dakin zafin jiki. Kuma a cikin hunturu, tana bukatar samar da "hutawa" a zafin jiki na 10-12 ° C. Idan dakin yana da zafi fiye da 15 ° C, shuka zai iya samun rashin lafiya.
- A cikin ɗaki mai dumi, dole ne a fesa spruce, zai fi dacewa sau 2-3 a rana kuma kawai tare da ruwan sanyi. Don ƙara yawan zafi, wasu saka tukunya tare da yumbu mai yalwa, amma ba a kan yumbu mai fadada kanta ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan dakin da aka kwantar a cikin hunturu, to lallai kada a bar itacen a cikin wani takarda. Har ila yau, kada ka sanya shi kusa da baturi.
Haskewa
Don al'ada na al'ada Araucaria yana buƙatar haske mai haske. Don rassan girma girma, sau ɗaya a mako bugi ya kamata a juya 90 °. Wurin daki mai kyau, wanda aka sanya daga bangarori biyu.
Fitila mai haske wanda aka dakatar da kai tsaye a saman bishiyar Kirsimeti zai iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a dauki shi a cikin iska, amma saka shi a cikin inuwa, alal misali, a cikin tsakar gida ko a baranda mai rufewa.
Ƙasa
Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa na al'ada don furanni na cikin gida tare da rabi tare da matsakaici na peat-dauke da wani abu na acidic. Don wannan dalili, zaka iya ɗaukar ƙasa don rhododendrons. Substrate abun da ke ciki: turf, leaf da ƙasa peat da yashi a cikin rabo 1: 2: 2: 1.
Wani zabin: ƙasa mai kwakwalwa (1: 1: 1: 1: 0.5) za'a iya karawa da cakuda wadannan kayan. 
Yadda za a kula da shuka
Domin gidan bishiya ya ji daɗi a cikin tukunyar fure, kulawa mai kyau ya kamata, in ba haka ba araucaria zai iya samun rashin lafiya ba.
Kila za ku so sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da irin waɗannan itatuwan coniferous kamar tsirrai mai launin shudi, ƙwararren Kanada, thuja, fir, larch, Juniper, cedar, yew, cypress.
Watering
Drying coma coma ne detrimental zuwa dakin spruce, don haka dole ne a kullum shayar. A lokacin rani, wannan ya kamata a yi sau da yawa, nan da nan bayan bushewa da coma. A cikin hunturu, shayar ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3 ba.
Ruwa mai wuya ba dace da ban ruwa, ruwa, Boiled ko ruwan da ya dace ba ya dace. Kada ka bari ruwa a tukunya ya tsaya.
Taki
Araucaria ya kamata a hadu a cikin bazara da lokacin rani (zamani na vegetative) a cikin makonni 2-3. Zaka iya ɗaukar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, amma sashi ya zama rabi kasa da sauran tsire-tsire. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar taki tare da adadin ƙwayar alli, saboda itace ba ya son shi.
Tashi
Gidan ɗaki yana da wuya a jure wa dashi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar dasa shi ne kawai idan ya cancanta: lokacin da aka kafa tushen a duk faɗin. Ana iya yin wannan a watan Maris, Afrilu ko lokacin rani. Wurin yana buƙatar fadi mai zurfi, kwata-kwata. 
Girman girma ya dogara ne akan girman tukunyar. Idan kana buƙatar ci gaba da girma, to, don canjawa ɗaukar wannan damar. Dole ne a sake ginawa a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Araucaria yana da zumunci tare da naman alade, alamarsu tana da amfani ga bangarorin biyu. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da aka dasa shi ba lallai ba ne don tsaftace tushen daga ƙasa.
Sake haɓaka halaye na araucaria
Ko da yake Araucaria itace itace mai ban mamaki, ana iya haifuwa a gida. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da ake samuwa:
- Fresh da tsaba (nan da nan bayan girbi) dole ne a shuka a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi peat, takarda, ƙasa mai yalwa da yashi, ko a cikin cakuda ƙasa, yashi da wasu gawayi. Yayyafa, ya rufe da tukunyar sphagnum kuma ya bar a zafin jiki na 18-20 ° C. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kana buƙatar moisturize. Na farko harbe na iya bayyana a cikin makonni 2, na karshe - cikin watanni 2. Lokacin da fararen farko sun bayyana, kuna buƙatar nutsewa.
- Cuttings dasa a farkon rabin bazara. Maganin kayan tushe zai iya zama saman bishiya mai girma fiye da shekaru 10, wanda dole ne a yanke shi a hankali 3-4 cm a ƙasa da whorl. Dole ne a bushe stalk a rana, tsabtace resin kuma a yayyafa shi da gawayar gawayi. Haka kuma za'a iya bi da shi tare da heteroauxin, wanda ya karfafa tushen kafa. Ya kamata a dasa shuki ɗayan daya a cikin yashi mai yayyafi ko cakuda mai yisti na peat da yashi (1: 1). Daga sama an rufe su da wani abu m: tare da kwalban, kwalba ko gilashi. Zaka iya dasa su a cikin wani ganyaye mai tsanani, sa'annan rooting zai zama sauri. A cikin zafi daga cikin tushen bayyana a watanni 2, kuma a yanayin zafi low - a cikin 4-5 watanni. An dasa shi a cikin tukunya da ƙasa don shuka mai girma idan ana buƙatar kowane mutum da asalinsu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyoyi na gefen kuma suna iya samo tushe, amma zasuyi girma bishiya wanda ba daidai ba ne. Sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne don ɗaukar su don kiwo..
Kariya da cutar kariya
- Meadowworms da aphids gabatar da barazana ga dakin spruce. Don kawar da su, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar goga mai laushi, kuyi shi a cikin ruwa mai tsabta kuma ku tsaftace rassan da tsintsin shuka. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka yad da shi tare da bayani na kore sabulu. An yi maimaita hanya akai sau uku tare da tazarar kwanaki bakwai. Zaka iya biyan wuraren da aka shafa tare da barasa. Idan matsalar lalata ta da karfi, ana buƙatar shirye-shirye na musamman.
- Ciwon rashin lafiya saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau. Alal misali, iska mai bushewa, yawan zazzabi, da overdrying wani tasiri mai laushi ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa ganye sunyi launin rawaya kuma sun fadi. Kuma saboda rashin talauci mara kyau, an zubar da tushe, kuma ganyayyaki sunyi kyan gani. Don inganta itace, kana buƙatar sake dawo da yanayin dacewa don kiyayewa.
- Rassan rassan sun fadi - wannan shi ne sakamakon zafi mai tsanani ko dried coma. Tsarin ba zai iya jure wa wannan alamar ba, ko da an saka shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi kuma ya sabunta yawan watering. Don ajiye shi, wasu suna daukar wadannan ayyuka: wanke ƙasa gado, ɗaure shi da jakar filastik, juya itace ya kuma rataye shi har tsawon kwanaki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girman araucaria shine maƙasudin ci gabanta. Dole ne mu yi hankali kada mu lalata shi. Idan ya rabu, itace zai daina girma, kuma rassan za su ci gaba da zama maras kyau, wanda zai shafe siffar kambi.
Araucaria ya bambanta, kamar kowane ɗakin cikin gida, yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali, duk inda ya girma: a cikin ɗaki, ofishin ko kati.
