Ampel geranium ko pelargonium shine mafi mashahuri shuka a tsakanin masu shuka fure: masu farawa da ƙwararru. Wannan fure yana da kyau don ado baranda, baranda, sill taga, har ma da wuraren waje. Geranium na Ampelian yana ƙawata tituna. Pelargonium shine tsire-tsire na fure mai fure tare da ganye mai duhu. Geranium mai ban sha'awa, lokacin da aka yi kyakkyawan kulawa a gida, da sauri yana zuwa matakin fure.
Domin furen don farantawa kamanninta lafiya tsawon shekara guda, tana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi da zasu dace da rayuwa. Kuma don wannan kuna buƙatar sanin menene geranium mai yawa ke nema (kulawa da girma, pinching), halayen kowane lokacin girma.
Ampel Geranium
Kulawar bazara
Haɓaka aiki na geraniums yana daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. A wannan lokacin, kula da gida na pelargonium ya ƙunshi:
- lokacin ruwa. Ƙasƙantar da furen lokacin da saman Layer na substrate hankali ya bushe. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya overdo, sau da yawa ba zaku iya ruwa ba, fure ba mai godiya ga wannan. Don haka koyaushe a riƙa kiyaye ruwan sha, lura da ƙasa;
- na zamani saman miya;
- nipping sabon harbe da kuma pruning.
Pelargonium na Ampelic
Kulawar hunturu
Kula da Pelargonium a cikin hunturu da bazara ya bambanta. Ba kamar lokacin dumi ba, a cikin yanayin sanyi, ampelian geraniums suna shakatawa.
Kula! Wannan lokacin yana da matukar mahimmanci a gare ta, saboda yadda hunturu ke tafiya ya dogara da yadda furannin zai kasance da ƙarfi a lokacin girma.
Kulawa da kyau na geraniums a cikin hunturu shine:
- wurin da fure yake a wani wuri mai sanyi (zazzabi kusan 5-12 ° C);
- ya bazu amma haske mai haske na dakin;
- da wuya ruwa, kusan lokaci 1 cikin sati biyu;
- Tukwane na pelargonium yakamata suyi nesa da batir da sauran matattarar zafi.
Pelargonium yana jin daɗi duka a cikin gida da kuma a bude. Sabili da haka, geranium na ampelous ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na fure wanda aka dasa akan titi ya kasance daidai da na kulawa ta gida. Don ƙoshin fure mai kyau da ƙoshin lafiya, tana buƙatar shayarwa, kayan miya da kuma girki na lokaci-lokaci.
Geranium na Ampel akan titi
Zaɓin wurin zama
Abu mafi mahimmanci don dasa geraniums akan titi shine abun da ke cikin ƙasa. An samu nasarar zabar ƙasar da zata ba da ƙarfi ga furen. Dole ne kasar ta kasance ba tare da magudanan ruwan karkashin kasa ba, saboda haka za'a kiyaye tushen furanni daga lalata.
Don bayani! Wani muhimmin mahimmanci - geranium baya son yumbu da ƙasa loamy, don haka wurare tare da irin wannan ƙasa don dasa shuki fure ba zaiyi aiki ba.
Haske
Ampel geranium fi son wurare masu haske sosai. Godiya ga rana, pelargonium yana fara yin fure da keɓaɓɓe, in ba haka ba buds sun faɗi kuma tushe ne kawai suka fara girma. Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa, kamar sauran furanni da yawa, geranium na ampel ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka ya kamata wurin da hasken wutar lantarki ya ɓoye shi sosai daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin fure, ampel geranium ya kamata ya kasance a cikin wurin dumi. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don wannan fure shine kusan 18 ° C. Koyaya, inji bai ji tsoron sanyaya ba, don haka kada ku damu da lokacin hunturu.
Mahimmanci! Tunda pelargonium galibi yakan rataye shi daga tukunya, yana yada ganyen sa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri don furen don kar rassan sa su lalata daga iska.
Mafi yawan kwari da cututtuka
Abin takaici, kamar kusan kowane fure, geranium kuma ana fallasa shi ga wasu cututtuka, wasu lokuta har ma kwari suna bayyana akan shuka. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, geraniums na iya shafar m mold, mosaic hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo, wasu fungi masu cutarwa ko kuma matafila.
Kayayyakin sinadarai kawai da aka sayar a cikin shagunan na musamman zasu taimaka wajen magance matsalar. Amma, don hana wannan yanayin geranium, ya fi sauƙi a kula da shi yadda ya kamata.
Kula! Sanadin kamuwa da cuta na iya zama matsanancin ruwa, rashin isasshen haske ko takin da aka zaɓa ba ta hanyar da ya dace.
A lokacin furanni, ana buƙatar ciyar da geranium. Don taimakawa fure a wannan lokacin, zaku iya amfani da takin gargajiya daban-daban, waɗanda aka zuba a cikin ƙasa gaba ɗaya lokacin bazara da bazara.
A wannan yanayin, hadadden takaddun ma'adinai ya kai ga ceto. Hakanan, wasu lokuta lambu suna amfani da madara azaman kayan miya. Amma yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali, a baya can, kamar sauran takin zamani, dole ne a narke shi da ruwa.
Lush fure na geraniums mai ban sha'awa a gida bayan kulawa da ta dace
Mahimmanci! Hadin kwayoyin halitta bai dace da geraniums na ampel ba.
Don dalilai na hadi, ana amfani da abubuwa kamar su phosphorus, potassium da magnesium sulfate, waɗanda kuma suna buƙatar hadawa da ruwa, ana amfani dasu.
Me ake shuka girkin geranium? Mafi yawanci ana tambayar wannan tambayar ne ta hanyar fara 'yan lambu, saboda furanni ya riga ya girma, me yasa zai katse shi? Kirki na pelargonium ya zama dole domin daji yana da kamanninsu. Hakanan yana taimakawa fure kada yayi karin iko akan shimfidawa zuwa tsayin da ba'a buƙata ba. Don haka, shuka ya ba da dukkan kuzari zuwa furanni da ganyayyaki masu kaushi. Bugu da kari, pruning yana baka damar samun ganyayyaki don yaduwar fure.
Mai jan tsami
Mahimmanci! Pruning za a iya yi kawai a cikin wani daji daji. Matasa matasa, wannan hanyar ƙirƙirar siffar fure tana iya zama cutarwa.
Duk game da pruning da pinching pelargonium
Babban bambanci tsakanin pruning da pinching shine cewa zaɓi na farko ana ɗauka hanyar hanya ce don canza yanayin shuka lokacin da aka cire rassan gabaɗaya. Wannan ya zama dole domin fure ya yi tsari a cikin daji, in ba haka ba, idan ba a yi girki ba kuma fure ta girma yadda take so, rassan za su shimfiɗa, shuka kuma da kanta za ta ba da adadin fure.
A shari'ar ta biyu, tukwicin mai tushe ne kawai aka zage shi, wato wuraren girma. Amfanin wannan hanyar ita ce cewa a wurin tsunkule tsawon lokaci, ba ɗaya ba, amma matasa da yawa harbe suka bayyana. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya samun mafi girma da kwalliyar fure.
Abu mafi mahimmanci yayin datsewa da pinching:
- yi amfani da kayan aikin da ya dace. Don ciyawar tsire-tsire, kayan aiki masu kaifi kawai ya dace, wanda ba ya cutar da fure ba da gangan ba;
- A wanke ko a shafa hannaye kafin aikin don kar a kamu da fure tare da cututtuka.
Kuna buƙatar datsa shuka kafin kowane lokacin hunturu. Saboda haka, geraniums zasu iya kula da karfin su a lokacin sanyi kuma suyi fice a bazara.
Matsi, bi da bi, hanya ce wacce aka fi dacewa da za'ayi a ƙarshen hunturu ko kuma farkon bazara, duk da haka, ba a hana ta yin daji ba a cikin lokaci mai zuwa lokacin da shuka ya riga ya yi fure.
Mahimmanci! Idan cututtukan da ke da cuta ba su kasance a kan fure ba, to pinching ba shi da amfani. A wannan yanayin, zai fi kyau a yanke reshe. Wannan zai sa sauran su kasance lafiya.
Shuka furanni koyaushe tsari ne mai kayatarwa, musamman idan ba a sayi shuka da farko a cikin shago ba, amma ana dasa ta ne da kanta. Za'a iya aiwatar da haɓakar geraniums ta hanyar yaduwar shuka ta cinya ko amfani da tsaba.
Fasaha
Noma
Don germination na geranium tsaba, mafi dacewa shine lokacin daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu. Hanyar ta ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- Don ƙasa ta amfani da cakuda peat, sphagnum, ƙasa lambun da yashi.
- Shirye Shirye tare da tsaba bukatar a moistened da kuma sanya shi a karkashin wani fim ta samar da wata irin greenhouse.
- Adana furen fure tare da tsaba a kyakkyawar haske. Zazzabi a cikin dakin ya zama 22-24 ° C. A karkashin waɗannan yanayin, tsaba sun fara yin shuka bayan kusan mako guda.
- Bayan jira makonni 3, zaku iya ɗaukar tsaba.
Yadda ake girma daga cut
Don yada pelargonium ta hanyar yanke daga daji da aka gama, kuna buƙatar yanke igiya. Wannan zai fi kyau a lokacin bazara. Ganyen na iya ba da tushe cikin ruwa ko kuma nan da nan cikin ƙasa. Bayan dasa tushen sprouts da bayyanar ganye da yawa, ana bada shawara ga tsunkule. Don haka a hankali daji zai girma ya zama mafi daukaka. Idan kuka kula da ganyen ta hanyar da ta dace, bayan shekara guda da toho zaiyi farinciki da furanni.
Canjin pelargonium
Juyawa sosai yana shafar lafiyar fure. Zai fi kyau ku ciyar da shi a farkon bazara. Wannan hanya mafi yawanci ana yin ta ne don ƙara sarari don fure. Don haka, don juyawa, tukunya ya fi dacewa, tare da diamita na 1.5-2 cm mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata. Dasa pelargonium yana buƙatar daidaito da kulawa, saboda haka ya kamata ku yi hankali.
Mahimmanci! Yataccen yumɓu yana buƙatar saka shi a ƙasan sabon tukunya don kada danshi ya wuce, amma ya bushe.
Pelargonium na gida mai ban sha'awa ya zama ɗayan furanni da aka fi so don matan aure, ba wai kawai saboda yana fure sosai da kyau ba, har ma saboda rashin kulawa. Don furen fure ya kasance mai koshin lafiya da kyau, kawai kuna buƙatar yin hankali da lura da sauƙi amma dokoki masu mahimmanci don geraniums.
