Spirea Grefshame ɗan itace ne wanda yake mallakar dangin Rosaceae kuma an san shi da fure mai tsayi. Ana amfani da al'adu galibi a cikin zanen ƙasa. Tare da taimakonsa, ana kafa shinge koyaushe.
Bayanin Spirea Grefshame
Spreya Grefshame, bayanin abin da ke da ban sha'awa ga lambu da yawa, yana da siffar mai sihiri da kusan tsayi ɗaya da girman 1.5-2 .. Al'adar wannan nau'in za a iya yanka sauƙin, wanda zai ba ka damar daidaita girman. Ana kafa kambi mai shimfiɗa ta hanyar rassan m mai haske na launin ruwan hoda-launin ruwan kasa.
Spirea yana da kyawawan kaddarorin kayan ado.
Matasa shuka yana da harbe tsaye a tsaye. Ya na da kunkuntar lanceolate ganye tare da peaking. A ƙasa an rufe shi da ɗanɗano launin toka. Bar ganye ya kai 2-3 cm a tsawon kuma 1 cm a fadin.
Tsarin tushen ana rarrabe shi da rassa da yawa da kuma damar iya yin amfani da shi don farashi zuwa nau'ikan ƙasa. Dangane da bayanin Spirea Grefshame, furanninta suna da fararen fure kuma suna yin corymbose inflorescences. Suna yin ado da furanni daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, furanni yana tsawon watanni 1.5.
Mahimmanci! Keepersan kudan zuma yawanci kan shuka al'adu kusa da gidajensu. Daji kyakkyawan ciyawar zuma ne.
Shuka shuka
Spirea Greif Shine mai sauƙi ne don kulawa. Shuka shuka ba shi da wahala. Haka kuma, ana dasa mafi yawancin lokuta saboda wannan dalilin.
Tsarin shuka
Al’adu ba ya yaduwa ta iri. Matsakaicin tsiro na kayan shuka shine 4-5%. Idan ana so, wannan gaskiyar za a iya kafa ta hanyar gwaji.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
An bada shawarar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin lokacin dumi. Wannan zai fi kyau a bazara. Furen zai ɗauki tushe sosai. Lokacin yin shinge, nisan da ke tsakanin bushes ɗin shine aƙalla 0.5 m. Don tsire-tsire na rukuni, nisan ya kamata ya zama 1 m.
Hutu zuwa ƙasa ya kamata ya zama sau 2-3 fiye da tushen dunƙule. Ana zubar da ƙaramin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan hutun. Yana iya haɗawa da dutse, tubalin da aka sare ko yumɓu masu yumɓu.
Al'adar mafi yawa ana girma daga seedlings.
Yadda ake kulawa da Grefshame Spirea
Don samun nasarar haɓaka spirea na Grefshheim kuma don guje wa koma baya, ya cancanci a ba ta cikakkiyar kulawa.
Watse
A bayanin Grefsheim spirea ya ce shuka ba ya bukatar yin kiwo akai-akai. An bada shawarar danshi ƙasa sau biyu a wata. An ba da shawarar a zuba kwandunan ruwa 1.5 a ƙarƙashin daji. A cikin busassun yanayi, sanyaya ƙasa sau da yawa.
Soilasar da daji ke girma dole ne ya kasance yana da babban yanayin rayuwa. A kasar gona kusa da al'adun dole ne a tsare loosened da sako.
Dole ne a shayar da shuka yadda ya dace
Manyan miya
Dasa kuma kula da ash spiraea Grefshame ya haɗa da aikace aikacen takin zamani. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da ƙyalli na kaji da jiko na saniya. Ciyar da abinci ana bada shawarar kafin fure da kuma bayan an gama girki na bazara.
Mai jan tsami
Ya kamata a biya musamman da kayan amfanin gona. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar a cikin Yuli bayan fure. Matasa harbe da suka iri ya kamata a taqaitaccen to karfi buds. An kafa su a cikin tushe, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bai kamata a aiwatar da hanyar ba duk shekara.
Mahimmanci! Idan kuka yanke rayayyun buds, spirea bazai iya fure ba. A lokacin farawa na farko a cikin bazara, yana da daraja cire harbe masu rauni zuwa yankin karkarar manyan buds.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Spirea ashy Grefshame ya yadu da itace. A saboda wannan, harbe masu lignified sun dace. An yanke su, an cire sashin na sama kuma an cire wasu ganye. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a sanya makullin a cikin ƙasa mai taushi. Don seedlings kasance da ƙarfi, a tsakãninsu bar tazara ta cm cm 20. Zai fi kyau girma cuttings a cikin wani wurin dumi tare da zafi.
Hakanan, ana iya aiwatar da yaduwar al'adun ta hanyar rarraba rhizome. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin fall. Don wannan, an haye daji kuma ya rarraba. Lokacin sauka a cikin ƙasa, ana shirya magudanar ruwa.
Juyawa
Yana halatta a matsar da launin toka spineea Cinerea Grefsheim zuwa wani sabon wuri yayin dukkan lokacin girma. Zai fi kyau dasawa bushes shekaru 3-4. Rashin hutun saukarwa bai yi yawa ba. A lokacin juyawa, sun rarraba daji don samun sabon shuka.
Mahimmanci! Dukkanin aikin dasawa ko rarrabe daji ana bada shawarar yin shi cikin yanayin girgije. Godiya ga wannan, al'adu suna ɗaukar tushen lafiya.
Cutar da kwari
Dankin ya sha fama da hare-haren aphid da kuma ciyawar gizo-gizo. Don jimre wa wannan tambarin, ana amfani da "kalbofos". Don kawar da aphids, ana bada shawara don amfani da "pyrimor". Haka kuma, al'adar kusan ba ta fama da cututtuka. Don rigakafin, ana buƙatar fesa shi da magunguna.
Lokacin tashi
Spirea na wannan iri-iri ne dauke spring. Furewarta bai wuce kwanaki 20 ba. Farin ganye fararen fata suna bayyana a tsakiyar watan Mayu. An rufe daji da furanni masu kamshi cikin kankanin lokaci. Abin da ya sa shuka ya zama sananne.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Al'adar tana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -25 ℃. Tare da raguwa mai zuwa, harbe na iya mutuwa. A cikin yankuna masu tsauraran yanayi, dole ne a rufe shuka. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a tattara rassan a cikin ɓoye, a haɗe zuwa ƙasa kuma an rufe shi. A matsayin murfin zaƙi, ana amfani da hay, peat, bushe ganye.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Itace na iya yin ado da kowane lambun fure. Don samun daidaituwa mai jituwa, yana da daraja zaɓi tarawa a cikin nau'in crocuses, tulips, daffodils. Hakanan, an sanya bushes tare da grid ko shinge. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka sun sake kafa shinge mai kyau.
Ana amfani da furanni sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa
Spirea bushes bambanta cikin sharuddan fure. Yawancin masu zanen kaya suna ba da shawarar sanya nau'ikan wannan al'ada a kusa. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar abubuwan ban sha'awa. Ana haɗe bushes ɗin tare da tsire-tsire tare da kananan berries na ado.
Spirea Grefsheim yana da kyawawan kayan kayan ado. Domin al'ada ta haɓaka da kyau tare da ɓullo da ƙwaya, lallai ne a kiyaye dokokin kulawa. Ya kamata ya zama cikakke kuma ya haɗa da lokacin shayarwa, takin, girki. Hakanan mahimmanci shine kare al'adu daga cututtuka da cututtukan fata.
