Gidan gida yana cikin kusan kowane gida, kuma, ba shakka, suna bukatar kulawa.
Abu mafi muhimmanci ga rayuwar ciyayi shine haske.
Game da hasken furanni na cikin gida da yadda za a tabbatar da shi za mu yi magana a yau.
Haske da tsire-tsire
Bisa ga darussan makaranta na abincin, muna tunawa: haske shine ainihin yanayin tsarin photosynthesis, wanda, daga bisani, shine tushen abinci mai gina jiki. Foliage ya ƙunshi sinadarin pigment chlorophyll. 
Wannan nau'ikan yana shafan carbon dioxide da ruwa daga yanayi kuma, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ultraviolet na hasken rana, ya canza su cikin oxygen da carbohydrates (glucose) wajibi don ci gaba da ci gaba da shuka.
Ba tare da isasshen haske ba, tsarin zai gudana a cikin gaba daya, saboda haka, furen zai raunana kuma ya mutu. Saboda haka, domin samar da mai ganyayyaki da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, masu shuka suna cika rashin hasken rana tare da hasken lantarki tare da fitilu na musamman.
Koyi yadda za a zabi fitila iri.Wannan gaskiya ne a cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ya fi guntu.
Yadda za a fahimci cewa tsire-tsire basu da isasshen haske: manyan alamun
Rashin haske yana rinjayar bayyanar furen, siffarsa, canje-canje mai girma, kusan dukkanin sassanta sun lalace. 
A cikin ganyayyaki
Jaka zai nuna matsala tare da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- cututtuka na foliage, ƙoƙari na kama a kalla wasu haske, za su sunkuya da kuma shimfiɗa zuwa ga tushen da ake so;
- a baya da cuttings da tushe zai fara lanƙwasa;
- layuka na ganye zasu fara fitowa, sabon ganye zai fara zama a mafi nesa daga juna;
- da takardar takarda za ta ɗauki siffar mai lankwasa, ta gefuna iya ɗauka;
- launi na launi zai rasa haske, idan wani alamu ya kasance a baya, zai rasa bayyanar, kullun;
- layin ƙasa na foliage zai fara mutu a kashe.
Ta launuka
A cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da rashin haske:
- Mafi yawan ƙarancin ƙwayoyi za a kafa a lokacin flowering, yana yiwuwa yiwuwar flowering kanta ba zai faru ba;
- Idan babu kulawa da kyau, buds da aka daura suna iya tashi a kusa;
- fure mai fure ba zai sami haskakawa ba, zai zama karami kuma yana da wuya a yi farin ciki tare da tsawon flowering.
Shirya shawara ko "na gida"
Lokacin zabar na'urar lantarki, masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna fuskantar tambayar: abin da ya fi kyau - na'urar da aka shirya ko hannun da aka yi. Bari mu fahimci nuances na wadanda da sauransu.
Abubuwan da suka dace da ƙwararru na ƙayyade samfurin
Abubuwan haɗi sun haɗa da babban zaɓi na samfurori, dangane da halaye na iri, farashin farashin, zane kayan aiki:
- An zaɓi wutar lantarki ta hanyar na'urar shuka;
- Samfurori na yau da kullum daga masu sana'a masu inganci suna da aminci don amfani, mai sauƙin haɗi;
- nau'i-nau'i masu yawa suna ba ka damar zaɓar zaɓi mafi kyau mafi kyau (dakatar da na'urar, a kan tafiya);
- Mafi yawansu suna da sauki a yi amfani da su: za ku iya daidaita tsawo da kuma kusurwar haɗuwa, samfurori sun dace daidai cikin ciki;
- mutane da yawa suna sanarwa tare da haske masu haske, wanda ke taimakawa wajen fahimtar sabon radiation ta ido na mutum;
- mai sana'anta ya nuna a cikin takardun da ke biye da ragowar radiyo;
- Na'urori na yau ana iya ƙara su tare da wani inji ko na'urar dijital don tsara lokacin aiki.
Rashin ƙaddamar da kayayyakin shine babban farashin. A matsayinka na mai mulki, na'urori masu kyau na masana'antun masana'antu suna da tsada. Analogues mai rahusa bazai iya cika ka'idodin da ake bukata ba.
Nuances na na'urorin gida
Shaidun "na gida":
- zaɓi na samfurori marasa amfani da suka dace da juna a cikin launi;
- da amfani da na'urorin mafi yawan tattalin arziki, makamashi;
- Hakanan zaka iya haɗa kai tsaye ta atomatik;
- kai kai tsaye har ma a lokacin sayen kayayyaki masu tsada suna adana kasafin kuɗi.
Ba za a iya la'akari da ƙirar da aka tsara ta kansu ba wajen tsarin sarrafawa kanta:
- da fari, yana buƙatar samun samfurori, ciki har da sakawa (baƙin ƙarfe, mai jarraba, mashiyi, da sauransu), kazalika da ikon yin amfani da su.
- abu na biyu, muna buƙatar ilimin lantarki na kananan, wanda ba kowa ba ne.
Yadda za a haskaka furanni na cikin gida: iri fitilu
Lokacin zabar luminaire don furanni, abu mafi mahimmanci ya yi la'akari shi ne hasken haske wanda ya fi dacewa da halayen hasken rana. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaban su ne launin ja da launin shuɗi.
Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar cuta
Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar cuta tare da tungsten filament ba zai zama mafi kyau zabi ba: suna da ƙananan ƙarfin haske, suna da zafi sosai, kuma a cikin bakaninsu yawan raƙuman radiyo sun yi yawa. 
Ayuba halogen fitila An bayar da shi tare da cakuda xenon da krypton a cikin kwan fitila. Amfani da na'urar yana cikin hasken wutar lantarki, da kuma tsawon lokacin karfin. 
Neodymium fitila tare da tsakaitaccen haske na hasken da aka ƙaddamar yana samar da haske mai kyau. Irin wannan abu ne na tabbatar da godiya ga gilashi na musamman tare da kariyar neodymium a lokacin tafasa. 
Shin kuna sani? Neman neodymium ne ya gano ta Austrian chemist Auer von Welsbach a 1885. Ana amfani da kashi ne kawai a gilashin allo. Har ila yau, abu ne mai mahimmanci don yin magnet, mafi iko a duniya a yau.
Cons na biyu fitilu:
- zafi mai tsanani da kuma hadarin shuka konewa;
- da rashin launin launi a cikin bakan;
- low watsi;
- babban ikon amfani.
Yawanci, waɗannan masu amfani da su suna amfani da fitilu a greenhouses don dumama, amma ba don ƙarin haske ba.
Hasken fitilu
Lambobin irin wannan suna da mashahuri tare da lambu. 
Dangane da adadin ɗigon fitila, zaka iya zaɓar na'ura na dacewa mai dacewa:
- fitila na babban darajar da iko har zuwa 70 W, dace da hasken lantarki, yana da ƙananan fitarwa;
- manufa na musamman, daga 35 zuwa 50 W, za'a iya amfani dashi don cikakken haske da haske, yana da kyakkyawar launi mai kyau;
- m, tare da ƙananan ƙarfin 20 W, dace da hasken lantarki lokaci.
Amfanin waɗannan na'urori:
- high radiation dace da low thermal recoil, wanda rage hadarin leaf konewa;
- samar da makamashi;
- Yaren launi ya fi dacewa da rana.
Rashin haɓaka shine babban farashin na'urorin da alamar lantarki da ake bukata don haɗi.
Gas fitarwa
Sauran nau'o'in nau'in na'ura masu saukewa suna wakiltar nau'i uku:
- Mercury. Na'urar musamman na na'urar yana ƙaddamar da radiation zuwa radiyo da ake bukata da tsire-tsire. Yana inganta photosynthesis, yana ƙarfafa girma da kuma kara kumbura. Ƙananan na'ura - ƙananan kayan fitarwa;
- sodium Mai kyau a cikin manyan yankuna saboda ginin da yake ciki. A cikin fitowar iska akwai launin launi mai launi, abin da ke ƙarfafa ci gaba da tsarin tushen. Saboda haka, an bada shawara ga yin amfani da shi tare da na'urorin haɓaka na mercury da karfe don inganta ma'auni na bakan;
- karfe halide. An yi la'akari da mafi kyawun zaɓi saboda ingancin daidaitaccen mayakan radiation, iko da amfani. Yawancin jan a cikin fitowar iska yana da amfani sosai a lokacin lokacin da aka fara samuwa a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Rashin haɗin na'urar yana cikin farashi mai yawa.
Rashin haɓaka irin wannan fitilu shine buƙatar ƙuƙwalwar musamman don haɗawa.
Hasken haske
Wadannan na'urorin semiconductor suna dauke su lafiya kamar yadda ya kamata, tun a cikin tsarin su babu gas, ko envelope gilashi, ko filaments. Ana bayar da aikin ta wucin gadi na wucin gadi ta hanyar wutar lantarki ta wuce.
Abũbuwan amfãni daga LEDs:
- hasken haske ba tare da canja wurin zafi ba;
- amfani da magunguna na aquarium;
- haske mai haske mafi kyau;
- makamashi dace;
- babban aiki (har zuwa 100 hours na ci gaba da aiki).
Rashin haɗin shine babban farashin. 
Shin kuna sani? Ƙarshen farko na duniya wanda kamfanin Amurka na kamfanin General Electric ya samar a shekara ta 1962. Kuma mafi girman na'urar, wanda yake da 0.2 mm a diamita, ya ƙirƙira ta Jafananci.
Mafi kyau yanke shawara a ra'ayi na flower growers
Ɗaya daga cikin fitilu mafi daraja shi ne hasken fitilu da aka tanadar da ballast, wadda za a iya haɗa shi da katako mai mahimmanci. Dangane da wurin da yawan ƙwayoyin wuta, ana amfani dasu ko na'urori masu amfani, kuma ana yin amfani da reflector don ƙara haɓaka mai amfani.
Wadannan fitilu ba sa canza yawan zafin jiki na iska da ƙasa, saboda ba su da zafi, wanda ya ba su damar amfani dasu na dogon lokaci.
Ana amfani da na'urorin saukewa don yawancin girma a cikin ɗakunan duhu. An yi amfani da ruwan sama na wannan nau'i na tsaka, yawanci fitilu na sodium tare da damar har zuwa ɗari watts. 
Hanya na sodium da ƙananan haɓaka masu tsabta a kan rufi wanda yana da damar 250 W kuma sama yana da mashahuri a manyan yankunan: greenhouses, gonaki na hunturu.
Koyi yadda za a yi mini-greenhouse, yadda za a ba da lambun hunturu. Don gonar hunturu, tsire-tsire masu dacewa kamar su na ciki araucaria, Brugmancia, cryptomeria, ampelous dichondra, brahikoma, itace strawberry, callistemon, royal delonix, monstera.
Universal a cikin aikace-aikace, ko da yake tsada, la'akari da na'urorin LED. Suna da mafi kusanci da hasken rana, kada ku ƙazantar da danshi, kada ku wuce. Lambobin suna dacewa da amfani, dukansu a manyan wuraren, da kuma karamin tarin.
LEDs suna da samar da makamashi mai yawa kuma suna da kariya ga amfani da dogon lokaci.
Bisa ga halaye da halayen kuɗin kuɗi, yana da sauƙi don zaɓar fitila don fure-fure, babban abu shine a hankali karanta halaye na na'urar da aka saya. 
Yadda za a tantance matakin haske game da tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Tsire-tsire ta hanyar sauƙi zuwa haske an raba kashi uku:
- fi so in girma a sararin samaniya;
- daidai dace da haske da inuwa;
- furanni, filaye masu sintiri.
Shy na soyayya
Wadannan furanni ba su da kwarewa: don ci gaba na al'ada, suna da haske mai yawa, amma tare da rashinsa, har yanzu zasu iya rasa muryar su. Bukatun neman haske - 500-800 lux. Wadannan launuka sun hada da Stromants, Calathea, arrowroot.
Yana da muhimmanci! Haske ya kamata ya zama taushi, ya warwatse. Idan yana da yawa, furanni na iya sha wahala, musamman ma idan sun kasance samari ne ko kuma kawai suna da su.
Shade m
Irin wannan ya hada da ivy, philodendron, dieffenbachia. Akwai a kan windowsill, basu buƙatar haske, amma a zurfin dakin, a lokacin hunturu suna bukatar shi. Bukatun - daga 1000 zuwa 3000 lux.
Don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna haɗe da su kamar rogers, sanguinaria, anthurium, saxifrage, host, swimsuit, camellia.
Photophilous
Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da amaryllis, azalea, abutilon, kalanchoe. Wasu nau'o'in furanni masu haruffa da launin launi motley na iya buƙatar wannan hasken. A nan yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa wadannan tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin al'amuran dabi'a a wurare masu budewa. Buƙatar - 4000-6000 lux.
Daidaitan shigarwa na baya ga furanni
Dangane da luminaire da aka zaɓa, nesa daga kore ya zama tsakanin 25-50 cm. Ya kamata a sanya na'urorin a sama da furanni, ba gefe ba. Hasken hasken gefen zai sa harbe ya isa ga asalin, don haka deforming da shuka. 
Yana da muhimmanci cewa radiation ba a warwatse a cikin dakin, kuma aka kai tsaye zuwa ga tukunya. Ana bada shawara don irin waɗannan lokuta don shigar da masu tunani, alal misali, madubai ko zane a kewaye da wurin kewaye da hasken hasken.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lura: nisa daga fitilar daga abu, sau biyu, rage saurin radiation ta sau hudu.Gaba ɗaya, bayan shigar da na'urar hasken wuta, zaku iya lura da halayen abubuwa masu haske, kuma, idan ya cancanta, daidaita girman.
Yadda za a haskaka fitila
Yawancin hasken lantarki yana buƙatar a cikin hunturu. A matsakaici, furanni yana buƙatar hasken rana a karfe 12, matasa masu shuka da seedlings - har zuwa sa'o'i 16. Sabili da haka, haɗawa da na'urori suna daidaita dangane da hasken rana.
Da safe da maraice suna juya kayan aiki na uku zuwa hudu. Babban ma'ana - hasken rana na yau da kullum, sauyawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bazai kawo amfani ba. 
Ba za ku iya farfado da shi ba tare da haske: tsire-tsire suna da nasu biorhythms, kuma hasken wuta na yau da kullum na iya cutar da al'amuran su. Yawancin tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu suna hutawa.
Wadannan tsire-tsire sun ƙunshi cikin hunturu ba tare da alfijir ba a zafin jiki daga zero zuwa digiri biyar. Bambanci - domin flowering a cikin hunturu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kawar da haɗarin ƙwaƙwalwa, sayan wani lokaci wanda zai kashe haske idan ya cancanta.
Kowace shuka tana da bambanci a hanyarta, sabili da haka, a lokacin da kake samun "man fetur", tabbatar da tambaya game da nuances na kula da shi, ciki har da bukatunsa. Wannan wani muhimmin mahimmanci ne a cikin lafiyar ku da kuma tsawon rayuwar ku.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
Na yi amfani da fitilun neodymium na OSRAM saboda fitilun neodymium na lantarki kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin hasken rana. Ana tsara su musamman don hasken wutar lantarki har ma da karfafa girma.
