Furen, wadda za a tattauna a wannan labarin, ta sami karɓuwa a ƙasashenmu kamar 'yan shekarun da suka wuce. Zamiokulkas zamielistny ya zo mana daga Afirka mai zafi da sauri kuma ya dauki matsayi mafi girma a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ofisoshin, gidajen cin abinci da sauran cibiyoyin. Saurin kulawa, kayan ado, da kuma yawan karuwanci da suka hada da wannan fure, taimake shi a kowace shekara don samun karin magoya baya. Mene ne sirrin zamiokulkasa da abin da yake amfana da shi ga mai shi, za ku koyi ta hanyar karatun wannan labarin.
Alamun da ke hade da fure
Tare da namo na zamiokulkas a gida yana hade da da yawa alamu da kuma superstitions. Bari mu gano mafi mashahuri:
- Tare da zuwan wannan tsire-tsire a cikin ɗakin, ba da daɗewa ba za ku sami cigaba a yanayin kuɗin ku. Feng Shui na gabas ta Tsakiya ya nuna cewa Zamiokulkas na iya jawo hankalin kuɗi a gida. Amma saboda wannan wajibi ne a sanya gwangwani tare da wannan tsire a cikin sashin lafiya. Wadansu masu dalar dala suna ba da shawara su rufe kuɗin a ƙasa, mafi dacewa waje waje.
- Zamioculkas - alama ce ta mace farin ciki. Idan yarinya ta kasance mace kuma ba zai iya yin aure na dogon lokaci ba ko kuma ya yi ciki, to, za ta buƙaci buƙatar dollar a cikin dakin. Gaskiyar ita ce, furanni na samfurinsa kuma, bisa ga alamun mutane, sun sami damar jawo hankalin namiji, don haka ya ba yarinya kyakkyawar farin ciki na mata. Ta hanyar, don jawo hankalin mutum mai kyau a cikin gida tare da taimakon furen aiki, Zamiokulkas ya kamata a gabatar da shi daga ɗaya daga cikin abokanka, yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan ya zama budurwa mai aure wanda yake farin cikin aure.
- Tsarin dutsen dollar yana da wani abu mai ban mamaki, don haka idan wannan ya faru a gidanka, to, tabbatar da cewa kullun yana kewaye da kai da samun nasara, farin ciki da dukiya suna jiranka a gabanka. Idan kun kasance a cikin shakka kuma ba za ku iya yin shawara akan wani canji a rayuwarku ba, kuma gadonku ya yi banzuwa - ba shakka wannan alama ce ta cin nasara na kowane kasuwanci. Kada ka sanya abubuwa a baya mai yin wuta, saboda duniya bazai ba ka zarafi na biyu ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin zafi zafi shirya wani sanyi shawa ga zamiokulkas ganye. Don haka sai ku sassauta kowane ganye na shuka tare da danshi, wanda zai shafar bayyanarsa.
Ya kamata in ci gaba a gida
Kamar kowane houseplant, zamiokulkas ya kamata a fara idan kun iya bayar da shi tare da kulawa da kyau. Wannan flower ba ta buƙatar kwarewa da kwarewa sosai, kuma a lokaci guda zai iya ba da kayan ado na musamman a kowane ɗaki. Alamomin da ke hade da abun ciki, ba mummunan abu ba, don haka duk abin dogara ne akan nauyin karfin ku.
Familiarize kanka tare da siffofin zamiokulkas namo da hanyoyin kiwo.
Idan ba ku da karfin zuciya ba, to sai ku saya zamiokulkas a kowane shagon kantin, kuma idan kuna tsammanin wani tasiri a rayuwarku daga wannan furen, to, ku nemi dutsen dollar kamar kyauta kuma ku ajiye shi a kudu maso gabas. Yana cikin wannan tafarki cewa yawan adadin yawan makamashi mai mahimmanci yana ƙira.
Dalilin rashin lafiya na furen fure a matsayin alama
Zamioculcas yana da damuwa akan haɓaka makamashi, sabili da haka, idan ka lura cewa karanka ya fara bushe kuma ya rasa ganye, kula da yanayin da ke kewaye da kai. Watakila wannan ita ce hanyar da fure ke ƙoƙarin gargadi game da wani abu. Alal misali, idan gwamnati ta bukaci bayani game da wata muhimmiyar matsala daga gare ku, kuma a siffar Zamiokulkas ya ɓace a ranar da ta gabata, to, mafi mahimmanci, wajibi ne a dakatar da harkokin kasuwancin har zuwa wani lokaci. Don damuwa da yanayin shuka a karkashin ikon wutar lantarki da kuma tarawar makamashi ta cikin dakin. A cewar Feng Shui, tsabtataccen tsabtatawa da kuma ba tare da jin tsoro ba da magungunan da ba su dace ba ne mafi mahimmanci a wajen yaki da makamashi. 
Zamiokulkas ke tsiro cikin talauci a cikin gida inda ake yin kururuwa, lalata da maganganu masu ban dariya akai-akai. Don ba da ƙarfin furen ciki, dakatar da jayayya kuma cire kaya daga tattaunawa. Irin wannan liyafar zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa dangantaka da ƙauna cikin iyali.
Idan a lokacin rayuwar wannan lokacin ka kwantar da hankali, kana da tsari a aiki da kuma a cikin iyali, kuma furenka ya fara raɗaɗi - watakila wannan ba laifi ne akan haɗuwa da makamashi ba, amma rashin kula da wannan shuka. Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu gaya game da dukan asirin namo na zamiokulkas a gida.
Shin kuna sani? A Sin, zamiokulkas suna da shahararrun - a kan bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara, ana ado da kayan ado da kayan ado.
Kula da kulawa
Bari mu fara da zafin jiki dakin - kada ta fada a kasa + 10-12 ° C a cikin lokacin hunturu. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi wuri mai kyau a cikin dakin: rashin haske zai iya rage yawan ci gabanta kuma ya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Zai fi kyau a saka taga dake kudu. A lokacin dumi, zaka iya sanya tukunya tare da zamiokulkas a kan baranda ko ma tituna: irin iska da rana mai wanka zasuyi amfani da ita.
Yin watsi da shuka yana da mahimmanci kada a rufe shi - Dandalin dutse yana da kyakkyawar damar tara damshin a cikin tubers, don haka zai tsira da rashin ruwa, amma yawancin danshi a cikin ƙasa yana haifar da wilting da yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki, kazalika da juyawar tushen tsarin.
Gano dalilin da ya sa ganye na zamiokulkas juya launin rawaya kuma menene babban cututtuka da kwari na wannan shuka.
A lokacin lokacin hutawa - daga Satumba zuwa Fabrairu - furen ya shiga cikin "ɓoyewa". A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a kiyaye watering zuwa ƙananan, kuma hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da takin mai magani ya kamata a dakatar da shi har lokacin bazara.
Bugu da ƙari, zamiokulkas, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun hada da aloe, agave, adenium, kalanchoe, lithops, euphorbia, yucca. Masu shuka furanni suna ƙaunar su saboda ƙarancin ban mamaki da rashin kula da su.
A lokacin tsawon girma, sau da yawa daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta, sanyi yana bukatar ciyarwa. Takin da ake amfani da su don masu maye da cacti sun dace da karin abinci mai gina jiki: ana amfani da su sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Wani zabin don ciyar da Zamiokulkas - spraying ganye da kuma mai tushe. Urea diluted a cikin ruwa ko ƙananan gauraye na gina jiki don shayarwa ana amfani dasu.
Domin wannan irin ƙarin ciyarwa don kawo kawai amfana, yana da muhimmanci a bi dokoki don shayar da ganye:
- Kada ku yaduwa da tsire-tsire masu ciwo;
- idan zamiokulkas harba kibiya tare da furanni, dole ne a dakatar da shayarwa;
- Wannan aikin ne kawai yake faruwa ne kawai a kan busassun ganye kuma ba fiye da sau biyu a mako ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin wannan furen suna guba. A lokacin da aka haye su, zasu iya haifar da rashin lafiyan mutum a cikin tsofaffi da ciki ciki a cikin yara da dabbobi. Yi safofin sulba lokacin yin aiki tare da zamiokulkas kuma wanke hannunka sosai da sabulu da ruwa bayan zalunta da shuka.
Mafi wuya, amma har yanzu akwai irin wannan buƙata, kamar yadda ake yin gyare-gyare na kambi. Za a iya yin duka biyu don ba da alama mai ban sha'awa ga kambi, kuma har ma a yi girma da sabon ganye na zamiokulkas. Dole a yi amfani da tsabta a lokacin tsawon ci gaban shuka - a spring ko lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, furen yana cikin dormant jihar, da kuma yanke ganye kawai ba zai yi girma kuma zai iya wither.
Yana da mafi dacewa don samar da kambi, lokacin da sababbin rassan suka girma, ba a gefe ba. Don siffar kwallon, kana buƙatar yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar kullun da kuma gefen gefen, wanda ya girma. Bayan irin wannan magudi, zamiokulkas zai dauki siffar da ake so. Don samun daidaituwa na kambi, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa dukkanin rassan sun bunkasa kamar yadda suke: idan daya daga cikin su ya fara tsayuwa da tsawo, to ya fi dacewa da cire shi - saboda haka, sauran tsirrai za su sami abinci mai kyau, wanda zai ba Zamiokulkas wani abin ado.
Bincika tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire 10 da suke da amfani don girma a cikin ɗaki, kuma gano wadanda tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna dacewa da ɗakin kwanan ku.
Cututtuka da kwari
Zamioculkas yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da kuma karin kwari. Amma wasu lokuta ma'abuta wannan houseplant na iya lura cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne da furannin su. Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu tattauna game da cututtuka masu yawa da kwari da ke shafi shuka, da yadda za mu magance su da kyau:
- Sannu da hankali, rage yawan sabon ganye. Da farko, ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan furen kanta ba ta bambanta ta hanyar girma da bunkasa ba. Saboda haka, gaskiyar cewa yana da mahimmanci yana son ku da sabon ganye kada ya dame ku.
Wani abu shi ne lokacin da ka lura cewa sabon ganye ya zama ƙasa da wadanda suka gabata, kuma launi bace, to, mafi mahimmanci, dalilin shine rashin hasken rana. Yi ƙoƙarin sanya tukunya a kusa da taga a cikin taga ko ƙara haske tare da taimakon kayan aikin musamman. Wasu mawuyacin dalilai na jinkirin girma shine karamin tukunya da kuma rashin alamomi a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ana iya gyara matsalar ta hanyar dasawa da kuma sarrafawa tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen da potassium. - Dark spots. Idan ka lura cewa burbushin duhu suna fitowa akan ganye, rage watering. Ƙasa mai tsami sosai a cikin tukunya zai iya jawo ɓari a cikin shuka. Wannan mummunar cutar ce ga Zamiokulkas, wanda zai iya mutuwa. Tabbatar duba takarda mai laushi a cikin tukunya: idan ya karye, ya kamata ka sabunta shi. Wata hanyar dullun duhu shine zane da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Yi ƙoƙarin motsa furen zuwa wuri mai zafi, daga windows da windows masu buɗewa.
- Rotting a tushen. Ruwa mai radadi ya bayyana saboda rashin yin amfani da ruwa mai yawa ko ƙasa mara kyau. Alal misali, kasa tare da babban yumɓu abun ciki bazai yarda da danshi da iska su wuce ta ciki, saboda hakan yana haifar da juyawa da tushen da tushe. Idan ka sami alamun wannan cuta a lokaci, to, hanya mafi mahimmanci ita ce ta maye gurbin ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Amma kada ku yi sauri don rage zamiokulkas cikin sabuwar ƙasa - bari tushensa ya bushe har wani lokaci.
- Matashi sun bushe kuma sun fadi. Idan samari sun fara farawa da fadi, wannan na iya nuna rashin cin zarafi a kulawa. Mafi mahimmanci dalili zai iya zama zayyana, wuce kima watering da low zazzabi. Ka yi kokarin maye gurbin ƙasa a cikin tukunya da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai zafi - irin wannan manipulation ya isa ga zamiokulkas don sake girma a cikin karfi.
Wani abu shi ne lokacin da ka lura cewa sabon ganye ya zama ƙasa da wadanda suka gabata, kuma launi bace, to, mafi mahimmanci, dalilin shine rashin hasken rana. Yi ƙoƙarin sanya tukunya a kusa da taga a cikin taga ko ƙara haske tare da taimakon kayan aikin musamman. Wasu mawuyacin dalilai na jinkirin girma shine karamin tukunya da kuma rashin alamomi a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ana iya gyara matsalar ta hanyar dasawa da kuma sarrafawa tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen da potassium.
Shin kuna sani? Kwararrun lambu sun lura cewa yana da mafi kyau ga dashi Zamiokulkas a cikin zamani na girma wata. Wannan hanya kuma tana taimakawa wajen cajin shuka tare da samar da makamashi.
Daga cikin kwari da ke kawo hatsari ga wannan houseplant sune wadannan:
- Gizo-gizo mite Yana da sauƙi a samo shi a kan furen - a kan ganyayyaki kuma a tsakanin su a can ya bayyana yanar gizo, wanda yatsun kafa. Ya bayyana a lokacin da iska mai dumi da iska ta ci gaba a cikin dakin, kuma kwaro na iya motsawa daga wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Don kawar da ganyen gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kana buƙatar bi da wuraren da aka shafa tare da bayani na sabin wanki. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i bayan yin aiki da shawarar da aka shirya, a hankali ka wanke kowace takarda da ruwa mai tsabta. Hakanan zaka iya sayan kayan sunadarai don magance wannan cuta - Actellic, Aktara, Neoron, da sauran ƙwayoyin kwari.
- Shchitovka. Wannan kwari yana rinjayar dukkan bangarori na shuka - dullun duhu da launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana a kansu. Wannan yana faruwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, tun lokacin da ɓangaren yana ninka sosai sosai. A yakin da shi, wannan ma'anar zai kasance da amfani kamar yadda ya dace da gizo-gizo.
- Mealybug Wannan kwaro ne mai sauki don ganowa a kan zamiokulkas - ganyayyaki da tsutsotsi suke shafa suna gurbatawa kuma an rufe su da ruwan sanyi. Rabu da baƙi marar amfani ba zasu taimaka maka ka shafe tare da ruwa mai guba ko magani tare da kwari.
Yanzu ku san yadda za ku kula da Zamiokulkas a gida. Idan duk alamun mutane da kyau da makamashi na kudi da masu mallakar su sun kasance gaskiya, to wannan ɗakin ɗakin ya kamata ya girma a kan windowsill a kowane gida.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
