Cerastium - jinsi na herbaceous annuals ko perennials na zuwa ga cloves iyali. Rarraba a Kudancin Amirka, Asiya, Turai, Arewacin Afrika da Australia. Girman yascolki baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan kimiyya na jinsin Cerastium an samo daga kalmar Helenanci "keras", wanda ke nufin "ƙaho" - a matsayin nau'i-nau'i.
Bayani da halaye na yaskolki
Harshen yaskolka yana da bayanin kwatankwacin: nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta sune resistant, fari da rashin amfani, basu iya tsayuwa da faduwar ƙasa ba, musamman ma a cikin hunturu. A yaskolki sauki ko branched mai tushe, sau da yawa forming m tufts. 
Kayan yana ko yadawa ko tashi; ƙananan, balaga, duk ganye suna da tsayayye, furanni masu furanni har zuwa 2 cm a diamita, a haɗe zuwa clogmbose inflorescences. Mai tushe mai sauƙi ko aka haɓaka, creeping ko hawa. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayayya, ƙananan, duk, ƙananan baƙi. Furanni har zuwa 2 cm a diamita, fararen, an tattara su a corymbose inflorescences. A tsawo ya kai 15-30 cm.
Tashi, ƙasa mai tsabta, ba ma da kyau kuma ba sosai m, zai fi dacewa peaty, yashi ko yashi yashi, zai taimaka wajen bunkasa spruce. Kafin dasa shukiyar shuka, ana kara yaduwar ƙasa, yashi yana kara zuwa ƙasa mai laushi, kuma don samar da asalinsu tare da danshi, ƙwayar peatland. Ganye yana da bukatar haske, zai iya girma a hasken rana kai tsaye, amma yanayin mafi kyau shi ne inuwa mai haske: a cikin inuwa bazai yi fure ba. Ba lallai ba ne don kare iska daga iska.
Popular iri na yaskolki
Akwai kimanin nau'i 200 na iskolki, wasu suna girma a matsayin tsire-tsire a cikin tsirrai, mixborders a cikin gaba, a cikin wani akwati.
Alpine Yaskolka
Aƙalla nau'in yaskolki. Ƙaramin tsaka-tsalle, wanda a lokacin flowering yana samar da gajere gajere (har zuwa 15 cm). Yaskolka mai tsayi yana bambanta da zagaye na ganye na inuwa, babban, furanni mai launin fata, wanda aka tura zuwa sama kuma an tattara shi a cikin karamin inflorescence. Tsarin tsire-tsire a tsakiyar watan Mayu, yana son bayyanarwa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ruwa mai rikitarwa yana lalacewa. Rufe daji ba da shawarar: zai iya vypryvat. Wannan inji shi ne manufa don nunin faifai, tsalle-tsalle, yana da kyau a cikin tukunyar kwalliya ko kwantena, a cikin yanke ko a cikin ƙananan buƙatun.
Shin kuna sani? Wani wakilin gwanin Yaskolka Alpine shine wakilin arewa na ƙasar shuke-shuke da ke tsiro a tsibirin Lockwood a cikin Kanadarin Arctic Arctic. Ko da kara, akwai wasu lichens da algae.
White karu
Wannan tsirrai mai suna herbaceous shuka ke tsiro ne kawai a Girka a kan dutse mai girma dutse. Perennial yaskolka launin toka-kore tare da furanni mai girma, wanda sau biyu ya yanke kullun da sassan, rassan bishiyoyi ne masu linzami, kuma ƙananan tsalle-tsalle, tsire-tsire suna samar da kayan ado mai mahimmanci. 'Ya'yan itace shi ne akwati na cylindrical. Tsire-tsire masu launin toka-kore ne, nau'i mai tsada. Su ƙara ko žasa a tsaye mai tushe samar da wani lush bouquet.
Biberstein jaskolka
Ni neBiberstein skolka ne mai kyau da kuma ban mamaki a matsayin ta mahaifarsa - da Crimea. Wannan mummunan sabanin jiki, wanda yake haifar da ƙwayoyi masu yawa, yana da ƙwayar fitowa da cewa yana kama da launin toka. Harbe-tsire na tsire-tsire suna yadawa, tsararrakin tashi daga 15-20 cm a tsawo. Bar sessile da kananan, linear ko oblong-linear. Farin furanni 1.5 cm a diamita, haɗuwa a cikin laima kadan-flowered laima, a saman da petals an yanke zuwa biyu wuka. 
Tsarukan gargajiya a watan Mayu-Yuni na kimanin kwanaki 25-28. An san bieberstein a al'ada tun 1820. Yana da mahimmanci juriya sanyi, daya daga cikin shahararrun wakilan tsire-tsire, mats. A farkon watan Yuni, yaskolka ya rufe duniya tare da murhun fararen dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa 20 cm high, wanda ya dubi musamman ban sha'awa kewaye da ja ko furanni mai launin fure. Kwan zuma mai suna bieberstein yana da kyau sosai, ana iya dasa shi a cikin akwatunan rataye, alal misali, a kan terrace. Yana da sauƙin kulawa da shi: kwantar da tsire-tsire kuma shuka shi zuwa sabon wuri a cikin shekaru hudu.
Yaskolka ji
Jascolka ya ji - abin farin ciki ne mai kyau, wanda yake nuna launin fata-launin toka, yawo ko tashi a iyakar, wanda aka sauke shi kuma yana da tasiri mai gina jiki a kan shuka tare da tushen tsarin tushen. Ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire yana haifar da wata matashi mai tsayi, tare da diamita har zuwa 50 cm kuma tsawo na har zuwa 25 cm. Yascolki yana da launin toka, ƙananan launuka da launuka da aka rufe tare da ji; farar fata, ƙananan furanni. Tsuntsayewa a cikin farkon watan Mayu, watannin watanni, amma bayan ƙarshen wannan tsari ya kasance mai ado.
Gidan yaskolka ya fi son irin wannan yanayi don namo: wurare mafi tsawo (alal misali, hawan) wanda ke haifar da juriya na fari da yanayin ƙarancin haske; babu wani ruwa mai zurfi na ambaliya; sandy mai tsabta ko tsaunuka. Yana yiwuwa a shuka tsaba a spring ko kaka, zabin girma girma tare da taimakon seedlings yana yiwuwa, bayan shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings a farkon spring.
Bayan bayyanar itatuwan gaskiya da dama, an shuka tsire-tsire kuma yana motsa jiki, yana barin kimanin 5 cm tsakanin seedlings. A watan Yuli, ana dasa bishiyoyi a wuri mai dindindin, inda a cikin shekara ta biyu ta yi shuri. A lokacin bazara, ƙasa a kusa da tushe an barrantar da ganye da aka fadi. Ganye ba ya buƙatar watering da taki, an dasa shi a kowace shekara uku. Domin hunturu, ya kamata a rufe shi da agrospan. Ƙara yawan jiji yana yadawa ta tsaba, cututtuka da rarraba daji. A cikin zane-zane, ana yin amfani da ita a cikin kayan gadaje na flower wanda yayi amfani da kandami a cikin lambun: a can yana iya kama da kumfa na ruwa.
Large-flowered Yaskolka
Yaskolka krupnotsvetkovaya - tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, wurin haifuwa shine Balkans. A al'adun tun 1818. Yana zuwa tsawo na kimanin 20 cm, furanni fari a diamita 3 cm, furanni daga baya, farawa a watan Yuli, ƙare a farkon watan Satumba. Ganye shine thermophilic, yana son hasken rana. Zan iya tsira a ɗan gajeren lokaci, ba tare da la'akari da ƙasa ba. A cikin gida, yana buƙatar fitilu masu fitila ko fannin jiki. A cikin hunturu, bazai buƙatar tsari, baya son ruwa mai narkewa a cikin bazara, a wasu lokuta bazai buƙaci moisten kasar gona ba, sai bayan pruning. Kafin flowering, watering ya kamata a rage.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya wajaba ga ciyawa a lokaci kuma cire ƙwayar manyan furanni, domin yana girma da sauri kuma zai iya fitar da tsire-tsire masu kusa.
Yaskolka filin (makiyaya)
Tsarin gona yana da tsire-tsire tare da karfi, tsaka-tsayi (wani lokacin dandare), tare da tsalle-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ba da jimawa ba. Furen furanni a saman karar suna tattarawa a kananan karamin launi, ƙwayoyin suna da sau biyu a matsayin tsawon calyx. Girmin shrub - 10-40 cm. Flowering yana daga ƙarshen May zuwa tsakiyar Agusta. An rarraba a duwatsu na Asiya ta Tsakiya, Siberia, Ukraine, Turai na Rasha da Arctic. Yana tsiro ne a kan gonakin tururuwa, a cikin gandun daji, a kan itatuwan gona. Gudanar da kyawawan kyawawan kaddarorin da ake amfani dashi a magani na gargajiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don shirya wani jiko na soothing 2 tbsp. spoons na bushe crushed ganye zuba 0.5 lita, daga ruwan zãfi, nace 'yan sa'o'i da kuma tace. Yi sau uku a rana don minti 30 kafin abinci don ½ kofin. A lokacin da aka gina nauyin 125 g na ciyawar bushe 5 lita na ruwa, nace 2 hours kuma tace.
Tsarin Gilashi
Gilashi mai tsumshi mai tsami ne mai haske, kuma mutane suna sha'awar inda yake girma cikin yanayin yanayi. Waɗannan su ne yankunan Caucasus, Turkiya da Iran. Hannun ganyayyaki suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyi, har zuwa ganyayen hunturu, furanni masu furanni suna tattarawa a kananan ƙwayoyin launi, kuma mai tushe na tsawon mita 25. Furen suna fure daga farkon Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Yaskolka purple - ƙananan tsire, tsayinsa daga 15 zuwa 25 cm. An shuka shrub a cikin lambun dutse, samar da shinge na ado, wanda aka dasa tsakanin duwatsu. Kayan shuka yana son wurare da kasa da kowane mataki na magudi. Yaskolka - fari-resistant perennial. Ana shirya don hunturu, wajibi ne a rufe shi da spruce ganye ko auku ganye.
