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Yadda za'a tsara jinsi a kasar

Zubar da ƙura a jikinka yana da hanya mai ma'ana ba kawai don samar wa iyalinka ƙarin ribar kuɗi ba, har ma don wadatar da abinci tare da nama mai kyau. Duk da haka, kamar sauran aikin noma, zubar da ƙwayar zomo yana nuna aiwatar da wasu shawarwari da dokoki.

Masarufi da fursunoni na kiwon waddan zomaye a cikin ƙasa

Kamar yadda kyawawan alamun gida na zubar da zomaye, ana iya lura da wadannan:

  • da yiwuwar samo samun kudin shiga daga sayar da dabbobi masu girma, da ulu da nama;
  • high da barga bukatar samfurori;
  • hanzari da girma da yawan mutane;
  • fitarwa ta cancanta na rabbit da yawancin zuriya masu lalata da sauran ƙananan bishiyoyi a cikin rani.

Abubuwa mara kyau:

  • mai saukin kamuwa da zomaye zuwa daban-daban cututtuka;
  • Ƙididdigar kuɗi mai mahimmanci don sayen mutane, abinci na musamman, maganin alurar rigakafi da sauran kayan aiki masu dacewa don kiyayewa ta dace;
  • high macewa tsakanin jarirai na baby zomaye;
  • yiwuwar farashin kula da dabbobi.

Shin kuna sani? An haifi Angora irin zomaye a Turkiyya - sunansa ya fito ne daga garin Ankara, wanda ake kira Angora a tsakiyar zamanai.

Inda za a fara

Mataki na farko shine don sanin irin nau'in zomaye, kuma ku yanke shawarar dalilin da za a yi kiwo. An raba dabbobi zuwa kungiyoyi 3:

  • downy (fata) - suna girma ne kawai don samun saukar;
  • nama - gagarumar riba mai daraja kuma mai daraja don nama mai dadi;
  • ɓoye nama (duniya).

Zaɓin haƙƙin da ya dace

Bayan zabar jagorancin mafi kyawun, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri, kuma, a cewar masu shayarwa masu shahararrun, samfurori masu tasowa.

Ga nama

Mafi girma girma kudi na zomaye da nama quality za a iya boasted da wadannan iri:

  1. White New Zealand rabbit. Dabba yana da launi fararen fata, ƙananan kunnuwa da kunnuwan dan kadan. Tsawonsa shine 47 cm na namiji, kuma 49 cm na mace. Adalai suna kimanin kilo 5. "New Zealanders" ya dace da sauri don daidaita yanayinmu da kuma hanyoyin da aka samar.
  2. Red New Zealand. Tsawon jiki a cikin tsofaffi mata da maza ya kai 48-50 cm, nauyi - 4.5 kg. Babban ma'anar irin shine kara girma: Tsarin zomaye na iya farawa a farkon watanni 2-2.5. Dole ne a yi tasiri game da ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi - rashin ƙarfin juriya, rashin haƙuri ga haske mai haske da kuma zanewa.
  3. Faransa rago. Wakilan mambobi na iya samun nauyin kilo 12 na nauyin nauyi kuma suna kawo 'ya'ya masu yawa - 8-9 zomaye. Dangane da irin yanayin da suke da shi, an yi amfani da abun ciki a cikin sassan kaya.
  4. Flandre. Babban bambance-bambance shine babban kai tare da kunnuwan lush da kunnuwa (kimanin 10 cm). Rabbit launuka: baki, duhu launin toka, ja, yashi, blue da opal. Dabbobin suna da kyau sosai a kulawa, amma saboda halaye na kafafu ba a bada shawarar su ci gaba da su a cikin kwayoyin raga ba.

A konkoma karãtunsa fãtun

Rabbits, wanda aka bred a kan konkoma karãtunsa fãtun, ana kiransa da tsoho. Rashin da aka tattara daga gare su yana da darajar tamanin tumaki da awaki.

Dabbobi iri-iri:

  1. Angora saukar da zomo Yana da ɗan gajeren jiki tare da karami (2.5-3 kg). Zaman jikin wadannan dabbobi an rufe su tare da matashi mai laushi mai zurfi, ya kai 22 cm. Bai zama mai sauƙin ci gaba da zubar da zane-zane na Angora - suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu sharuɗɗa game da cage da abinci.
  2. Farin kasa zomo a rarraba a tsakanin manoma na Rasha. Jiki yana da tsawon matsakaici (45-50 cm), taso keya. A cikin shekara guda, dabba zai iya kawo daga 300 zuwa 800 g na maɗaukaki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kullin fararen fararen fararen zane yana buƙatar haɗakarwa ta yau da kullum. Ya kamata a yanke manyan lumps ko mats a yanka tare da almakashi, amma ba a cire su don kada su cutar da dabba.

Naman ɓoye (na duniya) suna da tsada saboda sun samar da manoma da nama da ulu:

  1. Sochiyya chinchilla.
  2. Babban giant.
  3. Giant giant.
  4. Azurfa.
  5. Russian ermine.
  6. Black launin ruwan kasa
  7. Bikini na Viennese.

Zaɓin zabi na lafiya zomaye

Wajibi ne don saya samari matasa daga masu samar da masu amincewa waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan samfurori. Lokacin sayen, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu idan irin wadannan alamu sun kasance:

  • aiki da motsi na baby zomaye;
  • matsananci mai fatalwa;
  • jiki mai karfi;
  • idanu idanu, ba tare da fitarwa ba;
  • tsabta mai kunnuwan ciki da waje.
  • madaidaici na gaba;
  • Dole hanci ya zama bushe;
  • babu alamun ƙirar fuska akan fuska;
  • Alamun tsabta mai tsabta - alamar tsabta suna nuna alamar mutum guda ɗari na kowace cuta na fili na gastrointestinal;
  • Gilashi mai haske, mai sauƙi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Buy zomaye mafi kyau a cikin 2-Watanni uku bayan haihuwa. Yaran dabbobi sun yaye kullun (har zuwa watanni 1-1.5) kusan ko da yaushe sun raunana rigakafi da ƙananan yawan aiki.

Alamomin nuna alamar aure a kowace irin:

  • sagging ciki;
  • Ƙungiya mai layi;
  • rufin gashi;
  • elongated shugaban;
  • manyan zane-zane;
  • saurara kunnuwa.

Aikace-aikace na wuraren tsare na zomaye a kasar

Yawancin lokaci, manoma suna yin sayan baturi mai mahimmanci ko kuma saya su, sannan su samar da "mazaunin" bisa ga halaye na zomaye da zabin da aka zaba.

Mafi ƙarancin sigogin siginar

Yana da kyawawa cewa dukkanin sintin batirin yana da 6.5 m tsawo kuma 0.5 m fadi. Tsawon gaba na gaba yana da 1.8 m, da baya shine 1.6 m. Ya kamata a sanya kwayoyin halitta a kan baturi a cikin uku uku:

  • 1 tayi - 30 cm daga ƙasa;
  • 2 tier - 50 cm daga matakin matakin farko;
  • 3 uku - 50 cm daga mataki na biyu.
Kowane tuni dole ne a raba kashi 5 na 70 cm (ga jaririn zomaye) da kuma 1 bay tare da tsawon 100 cm ga mace. Tsakanin ɗakunan ƙwayoyin suna da rabuwa da nisa na 20 cm, inda aka ajiye feeders.

Koyi yadda za a sanya caji don zomaye, zubar, sito, gida, tafasa mai ruwa, dafa abinci da sennik.

Bisa ga duk shawarwarin da aka tsara don sayarwa, saye da shigarwa na sel, mai noma ya kamata ya zama na kowa, mai dacewa don zartar gyaran zomo tare da cikakkiyar girma:

  • don matasa stock - 50x70x30 cm;
  • ga manya - 50x100x30 cm.
A cikin sassan shigarwa, yana da mahimmanci don ba da dakin da ba a kyauta (tsawon 55 cm, nisa 50 cm) da kuma zakut mai tsawan (tsawon 50 cm, nisa 25 cm).

Yanayin tsarewa

Kafin a magance dabbobin, zauren "rabbin" dole ne a sanya shi da kyau kuma a shirya shi sosai:

  • an bada shawarar shigar da caji tare da gefen gabashin gabas da kuma gefen baya zuwa yamma; Ta haka ne, za a kare dabbobi daga mummunar tasirin rana;
  • Mafi yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin da kwayoyin halitta ya kasance daga 15 zuwa 18 ° C;
  • Jirgin iska kada ya wuce 65% - karuwa mai yawa a cikin iska ko, akasin haka, rashin ƙarfi a cikin dabbobi yana haifar da cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban wadanda suka kai ga mutuwar dabbobi;
  • Don kauce wa zane-zane da ke haifar da annobar cutar kamuwa da zomaye, an shigar da baturin tantance a cikin kusurwar katanga.

Yana da muhimmanci! Rabbits suna da tsayayya sosai a iska. Kimanin sa'o'i 2-3 na dabbobi suna mai tsanani zuwa 28° Tare da dakin da za a iya yin zafi mai tsanani.

Abin da za a ciyar zomaye

Daɗin haɗaka, daidaita cin abinci shine babban tabbacin kiwon lafiya ga zomaye na shekaru daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, babban menu ya ƙunshi:

  • albarkatun kore (daga bishiyoyi masu tushe, Peas, rhubarb, seleri, horseradish, Dandelion, colza, shuka sarƙaƙƙiya, nettle, chicory, yarrow);
  • m abinci (Birch, poplar, hornbeam, cornel, Willow da wasu rassan, hay, Pine da Juniper needles);
  • succulent fodder (sugar da fodder gwoza, karas, dankalin turawa, kabewa, Urushalima artichoke, zucchini, kankana fodder da kabeji);
  • Gurasar da aka fi mayar da hankali: (hatsi, abincin dabbobi, gina jiki mai gina jiki).
Idan za a ba da abinci, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa makircinsu na lokacin rani da hunturu yana da wasu ƙananan abubuwa.

A lokacin rani

A lokacin rani, menu na zomaye ne cikakke tare da babban adadi na kayan abinci m da kore, wanda yake kunshe da ciyawa, ciyawa, albarkatun gona da kayan lambu. Ga kowane rukuni na mutane (zomaye, ciyar da zomaye, da dai sauransu), ana lissafta sashin yau da kullum.

Rabbit don fattening:

  • ganye - 700 g;
  • mayar da hankali abinci - 70 g.

Maza a mating:

  • ganye - 800 g;
  • conc. ciyar - 30 g

Nursing bunnies:

  • ganye - 1200 g;
  • conc. ciyar - 70 g

Rabbits daga watanni 1 zuwa 4:

  • ganye - 500 g;
  • conc. ciyar - 45 g

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan cin abinci ya ƙunshi babban rassan rassan da kuma abincin da ya dace, to sai an rage batun da ciyawa ta rabi. Kafin ciyarwa, ciyawa dole ne a fara zama podvilit.

M ga lafiyar dabbobin ciyawa da rassan bishiyoyi:

  • dill doki;
  • dijital;
  • daji radish;
  • man shanu;
  • kullun kullun;
  • elderberry;
  • tsuntsu ceri;
  • daji Rosemary;
  • apricot.

A cikin hunturu

A cikin hunturu, abinci na zomo ya taimaka wajen samun karfin da kuma yin aikin dumama, saboda haka, yawancin abinci mai mahimmanci da haɗaka suna haɗawa a kullum ciyarwa. M menu:

Ciyar da mutane:

  • hay - 150 g;
  • tushen kayan lambu - 500 g;
  • conc. abinci - 80 g

Maza a mating:

  • m abinci - 150 g;
  • tushen kayan lambu - 200 g;
  • conc. abinci - 55 g

Nursing mata:

  • m abinci - 200 g;
  • tushen kayan lambu - 400 g;
  • conc. ciyar - 90 g

Rabbits daga watanni 1 zuwa 4

  • roughage - 100 g;
  • tushen kayan lambu - 300 g;
  • conc. abinci - 55 g

Yadda za a magance zomaye a ƙauyen

Don cimma iyakar ta'aziyyar rayuwa da kuma kawar da duk wani mummunan barazanar cutar, dole ne a gudanar da tsaftacewa ta gari da tsaftacewa a cikin zakara. Ta nuna cewa:

  • yau da kullum tsaftace tsabtatawa;
  • sauyawa kwanciyar wuri;
  • disinfection (kimanin sau biyu a wata).

Karanta yadda za a tsara zomaye a gida.

Tsaftacewa da kuma warkar da gidaje, kayan aiki

Tsaftacewa ta tsaftace tsaftace tsaftacewa, datti, tarkace da sharan gona. Don manipulate manomi zai bukaci safofin hannu, karamin tsintsiya tare da ƙurar ƙura da zane mai laushi. Ana buƙatar tsaftacewa sosai a gaban hanyar tsaftacewa - ganuwar, bene, rufi na gidaje na rabbit ya kamata a wanke kuma mai sauƙi don taɓawa.

Anyi aikin disinfection ta yin amfani da mai ba da kyauta na musamman da kuma shirye-shirye na kasuwanci:

  • Ecocide C;
  • Bromosept;
  • Viƙraƙi;
  • 5% bayani na iodine.

Ko kuma ya tabbatar a kan shekaru masu wariyar al'umma:

  • ƙona turare;
  • magani mai zafi mai zafi, fashewa;
  • konewa da wuta.
Ana amfani da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci (masu sha, masu cin abinci, da dai sauransu) a kowace rana tare da ruwan zãfi.

Kada ka manta game da alurar riga kafi

Abin takaici, zubar da cututtuka na cututtuka daban-daban na faruwa a kai a kai, wanda zai iya hana masu sababbin sha'awar ci gaba da aikin da aka fara. Rashin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin dabbobi zai iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, har ma a cikin mafi yawan mutane masu kyau da kuma masu lafiya. Don hana duk wata cuta kamar yadda ya yiwu, an bada shawarar yin rigakafin zubar da gida ta hanyar jadawali na musamman idan ya kai tsawon watanni 1.5:

  • 1 alurar riga kafi - Rabbiwak B - wata daya bayan haihuwar, a kan maganin cututtuka na myxomatosis. Na biyu alurar riga kafi an yi a cikin wata, na uku - cikin watanni shida. Daga baya, sau 2 a shekara, a cikin bazara da kaka;
  • 2 alurar riga kafi - 1.5-2 watanni (nauyi game da 500 g) da cutar hemorrhagic (UHD). Ana gudanar da kashi na gaba bayan watanni uku. A gaba, ana maganin alurar riga kafi kowace watanni 9;
  • 3 alurar riga kafi - don rabies (ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a na kowa, ga duk dabbobi). Na farko alurar riga kafi an yi watanni 2.5 bayan haihuwar, kuma daga bisani a sau ɗaya a shekara.

Shin kuna sani? Idan ana ba da zomaye a haifa kamar yadda yakamata, ba tare da wasu abubuwa masu iyakance ba, bayan shekaru 90, za'a zama zomo a kowace mita mita na ƙasar.

Saboda haka, zubar da zomaye a cikin gida mai zafi a ƙarƙashin ikon mutum. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne tsara tsarin da ya kamata don dabbobi, don samar da abincin abincin daidai, da kuma yin alurar riga kafi a lokaci. Tare da yin aiki mai kyau, sakamako mai kyau bazai kiyaye ka ba.

Video: kiwon waddan zomaye a kasar

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