Duk wanda yake so ya fara girma eggplants ya kamata sane da wasu matsaloli a girma su.
Eggplant yana da al'adar kyawawan al'adu kuma yana da yawa ga cututtuka. Yadda za a kauce wa su da kuma yadda za a yakin idan cutar ta ziyarci shafin yanar gizonku ko greenhouse?
Kara karantawa game da cututtuka da hanyoyin magance su a cikin labarinmu.
Cututtuka na eggplant seedlings kuma ku yi yãƙi tare da su, photo
Black spot
Yana da cutar mafi yawan eggplant seedlings a gida. Dalilin bayyanar shi ne wuce haddi. Har ila yau ma akwai dalilin ƙasa ma lokacin farin ciki ko lokacin farin ciki.
Don magance wannan cuta yana da wuya. Don dakatar da cutar a farkon, ƙaddamar da ayyukan da ake yi yanzu.
Idan seedlings suna da matukar damuwa, ya zama dole don kare da saukowa. Wannan zai iya zama ƙarin rigakafi ba kawai a kan wannan cutar ba, har ma da wasu wasu. Har ila yau, ba zai zama mawuyacin kulawa da fuka-fuki ba kuma rage yawan zafi na yanayi.
Falsa da powdery mildew
Wannan cuta sa bushewa daga cikin ganyen seedlings, wanda zai iya sa wilting, sa'an nan kuma mutuwar eggplant seedlings. Wannan cuta na iya shafar matasa mai tushe na harbe saboda matsanancin zafi da canjin canji a zafin jiki.
Dole ne a bi da shi tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fitostorin". Har ila yau, wani muhimmin al'amari zai kasance airing greenhouses da rage irrigation. Lokacin da iska ya kamata ya kauce wa zane-zane, matasa ba sa son shi.
Black kafa na eggplant seedlings? Abin da za a yi
Daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi yawancin cututtuka a cikin seedlings na wannan memba na iyalin toka. Lokacin da matasan yara suka kamu da rashin lafiya, wani nau'in jumper ya bayyana a cikin tushen tsarin da ba ya samar da abinci mai kyau ga seedlings.
Daga wannan shuka, idan ba a mutu ba, amfanin gona zai zama matalauta. Dole ne mu bi wannan cuta yana nufin "Trikhodermin". Idan bai taimaka ba, rashin alheri, dole ka share shi.
Wannan wajibi ne don kada ayi yaduwa da ƙananan bishiyoyi, saboda yana da kamuwa da cuta.
Vertex Rot
Wannan cuta yana da wuya rinjayar seedlings kuma ba mai ciwo bayana faruwa daga rashin potassium. Amma har yanzu idan wannan cuta ta buga ku seedlings, to, kada ku firgita.
Potash da takin mai magani zai isayadda cutar za ta shuɗe.
Mosaic taba
Wannan cututtuka yana shafar ba kawai 'ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire ba, don sanya su marasa abinci don abinci, amma har ma da bishiyoyi. An lalace, harbe da furanni na shuka.. Tare da babban lalacewa, an cire seedlings, kuma Ana kula da shafin saukowa tare da quicklime. Haka kuma cutar ba shi da magani.
Gishiri mai laushi
Abin takaici, yana da wuyar gaske ga wani lambu ba tare da kwarewa ba don lura da wannan cuta a matakin farko. Ya zama bayyane kawai a lokacin da a kan zanen gado da kuma harbe bayyane m scurf kama da mold. Ba za a iya magance shi ba tare da amfani mai amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta mai rikitarwa.
Late Blight
Babban mawuyacin abokin gaba Eggplant da dukan al'adu na iyalin Solanaceae. Idan zane-zane ya kasance da launi mai tsatsa. Wannan wata alama ce ta tabbatar da cewa wannan kwayar cutar ta shafi seedlings.
Gidan zai iya mutuwa idan ba ku dauki matakan gaggawa ba. Dole ne a cire magunguna masu ciwo., ta haka ne ka kawar da mayar da hankali, don hana kara yawan cutar.
Yana yadu da sauri. Sauran bushes seedlings tsari Bordeaux ruwa ko jan karfe sulfate bayani.
Tsarin iri ba matukar shuka ba ne kuma yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Duk cututtuka da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da juriya, seedlings suna da wuyar tsayayya.
A nan dole ne mu kasance mai kulawa sosai da kulawa. Farawa ba zai zama mai sauƙi don jimre wannan aiki ba, amma sai kuyi alfaharin sakamakon. Kyakkyawan sa'a da kuma girbi mai yawa daga cikin kayan lambu masu dadi.
Don haka, mun tattauna manyan cututtuka na eggplant seedlings, hotuna suna haɗe. Kuma kuma ya bayyana hanya don tabbatar da wadannan cututtuka.
Abubuwan amfani
Read sauran articles game da girma da kula eggplant seedlings:
- Hanyoyi daban-daban na namo: a cikin peat allunan, a cikin tsutsawa har ma a kan takardun bayan gida.
- Dukkan siffofin shuka kamar yadda kalanda ke yi.
- Dokokin Golden na girma daga iri.
- Hanyoyin noma a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha: a cikin Urals, a Siberia da yankin Moscow.
- Ƙungiyoyi don shiri na tsaba kafin shuka, ciyarwa mai kyau da ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
