Clematis wani tsire-tsire mai dadi mai kyau wanda zai iya ƙawata kowane gida mai zafi, ƙirƙirar zane-zane na musamman tare da furanni masu kyau, sannan kuma ya juya gida ko gidan kayan lambu ko baranda a cikin wani wuri mai dadi.
Bayanan Botanical
Ana kuma san Clematis a matsayin "clematis" ko "lozinka" kuma an samu daga lat. Cilematis. Wannan inji yana da iyalin Buttercups kuma yana da wata mace mai suna herbaceous ko woody. Kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi na kullun rayuwa zai kasance mai tsaka-tsakin kuma yana da matsayi. 
Tsire-tsire suna da lianoobraznye stalks, quite rare madaidaiciya layin. Kwayoyin Clematis suna da bambanci, suna iya zama pinnate, duka, trifoliate, sau biyu trifoliate. Clematis Bloom a cikin bazara a manyan furanni guda.
Masu cin zarafi suna da raguwa hudu, wasu lokuta sukan faru har zuwa 8. Sakamakon magunguna suna da kamannin polygatta tare da gashin tsuntsaye.
Familiarize kanka tare da mafi kyau clematis iri, musamman Ernest Markham da Wil de Lyon.
A cikin Clematis Manchurian mai tushe, wadda ke kunshe da gwaninta da taimako, don haka an yi amfani da su don ado da kuma aikin lambu na wurare a tsaye. Kayan yana da ƙanshi, ƙanshi mai mahimmanci, wanda aka bayyana yayin da aka fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana.
Ganye na wannan jinsin yana da yawa, daga 3 zuwa 7, kananan ganye. Yana da ƙananan, an tattara shi a yawancin fannoni, furanni masu furanni tare da nau'i biyu na ƙananan fure. A lokacin flowering, kowane shoot na shuka zai iya samun daga 150 zuwa 500 furanni. 
A matsakaici, clematis ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 1.5 m, amma zai iya zama babba kamar yadda sau biyu a matsayin babba.
Clematis Manchu ba shi da kyau kuma ya dace da yanayinmu.
Yada
Manaturian clematis za a iya sadu mafi sau da yawa a arewacin hemisphere. Yana tsiro a cikin gandun daji, steppes da gonada, ana iya samuwa a cikin kogunan ruwa da kan iyakansu, a kan gangaren tuddai, da duwatsu da dutse. Clematis yana son danshi, haske da kuma dumi.
Zai iya ninka a hanyoyi da dama:
- tsaba;
- cuttings;
- raga na daji;
- layering.
Ci gaba da shuka ya fara ne a karni na XVI a Yammacin Turai, ko da yake Jafananci sun fara yin wannan ko da a baya. A farkon karni na 19, clematis ya zama sananne kamar tsire-tsire.
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'i-nau'i na siffofin samfurori da nau'o'in clematis, wasu daga cikinsu suna buƙatar kulawa na musamman.
Clematis mai sanyi ne na Manchu, yana da saurin tsira daga tsakiya na tsakiya, amma yana son zama a rana.
Shin kuna sani? Idan an rufe kullun da kyau kuma an kare shi daga dima mai yawa - zai iya canja wurin frosts zuwa -40 °C.
Nazarin likita
Ba kowane nau'i na clematis ana amfani dasu ba don kayan ado, wasu kuma ana amfani da su a wasu yankuna, suna amfana da mutumin. Don haka, alal misali, anyi amfani da clematis na Manchurian a magani.
Ga waɗannan dalilai, yafi amfani da tushen tsarin shuka, amma masu warkewa na Gabashin lokaci sukan amfana daga ciyawa. Clematis wani ɓangare ne na farfadowa mai mahimmanci don amfanin ciki da na waje.
Magungunan magani
Abubuwan da aka warkar da ka'idar Manchu sunyi amfani dasu kwararrun likitocin gabashin Turai. 
Abubuwa masu muhimmanci na shuka:
- An yi amfani da ita azaman mai kare kumburi da antimicrobial, yana kawar da gubobi;
- yana taimakawa wajen ƙaddamar da jini;
- An yi amfani da ita, maganin rikici, ana amfani da shi wajen kula da tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta;
- saboda magungunan sunadarai na musamman zai iya tsayayya da wasu ciwon daji. A cikin hadaddun maganin shi ne ƙarin magani, kara inganta tasirin chemotherapy;
- qara yawan bile, ya danganta da tsokoki na biliary fili, ya rage kumburi kuma saboda wannan an yi amfani dasu wajen maganin cututtuka na hanta, da magunguna, da kuma ciwon hepatitis, ciwon daji na hanta;
- amfani da su don bi da psoriasis, na kullum eczema, scabies;
Koyi yadda kullun, kalanchoe, Basil, resine, dutsen, zinariyarod, lofant Tibet, ana amfani da heather da yawa da cututtukan fata.
- yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan aikin tsarin tsarin hormonal mata;
- An yi amfani da shi wajen kula da ciwon sukari, rage yawan glucose na jini.
Tincture
Za a iya amfani da girke-girke na gaba don shirya Mancture Clematis tincture.
Dandan ganye
1 hanya: 20-30 g busassun ciyawa zuba 1 tbsp. ruwan zãfi, saka ruwa cikin thermos kuma bari tsaya ga rabin sa'a. Sha 1/3 tbsp. sau uku a rana.
2 hanyar: 20-30 g na busassun ciyawa zuba 60% barasa da sanya a cikin wani wuri duhu ga makonni 2. Lokaci-lokaci, dole ne a girgiza matsalar, kuma a ƙarshen lokacin, iri da kuma daukar 20-30 saukad da sau uku a rana rabin sa'a kafin abinci.
Tushen tushen
Sanya 1/3 na tsire-tsire masu shuka shredded cikin kwalba gilashi kuma su zuba barasa 60% a gefuna. Shirya tincture na tsawon makonni 2, sau da yawa girgiza da motsawa da abinda ke ciki. Ɗauki 10-20 saukad da sau uku a rana. Da kyau a matsayin taimako a ilimin ilmin halitta. 
Girma a gida
Manaturian clematis za a iya girma da kansa. Ana amfani dasu da amfani a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri na yankunan kewayen birni, da kuma kayan ado da gine-gine da gine-gine. Bari mu dubi siffofin kiwo da kuma girma wannan shuka.
Ƙara koyo game da namo, kulawa da kuma haifuwa daga clematis.
Kiwo
Wannan shuka za a iya watsa shi a hanyoyi da dama:
- Tsaba. Don amfanin gonar su ne mafi kyau don amfani da kwalaye na katako ko kwantena na musamman. Lokacin sayen tsaba, yafi kyau don fita don kofe na wannan shekara, za su iya ba da karin ƙwayoyi.
- Cuttings. Hanyar mai sauƙi wanda zai dace ko da magunguna. Cuttings suna sauƙi dasa da kuma kafe. Ana yin shinge a cikin bazara a yayin da ake girma girma na clematis.
- Rarraban daji. An yi amfani dashi don tsire-tsire, daga shekaru 5 da suke buƙatar sakewa. Akwai rabuwa a cikin lokacin kaka kuma ya haɗa da cikakken hakar daji tare da tushen tsarin, raba shi a sassa da saukowa a kan tsohon wuri na ci gaba.
- Shiryawa. Yana ɗaukar nauyin mutum a ƙasa zuwa ga ramukan da aka gwada kusa da daji kuma yafa su da ƙasa. Bayan wasu lokuta, harbe sunyi tushe kuma an riga an rabu da su daga uwar daji kuma aka shuka a wani wuri.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Lokacin da ake shirya tsaba don dasa, za a iya kwantar da su har tsawon kwanaki a ruwa, amma ba fiye da mako guda ba. Don ƙwaya, dole ne ka ƙirƙiri yanayin dacewa da yanayin zazzabi, wanda bai kamata a kasa + 25-28 ° C.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, ana tura kwalaye da sprouts zuwa wuri mai haske, amma ka tuna cewa hasken rana na iya lalata ci gaban clematis.
Koyi game da ka'idojin dasa shuki a cikin fall, game da haddasawa da hanyoyi don kawar da rashin talauci na clematis, yadda za a ciyar da maganin abinci daidai, abin da ya kamata ya zama goyon bayan clematis.
Lokacin da aka dasa tsaba zuwa cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, an bada shawarar kula da nesa tsakanin tsirrai na akalla 20 cm Bayan shekaru 2-3 bayan na farko flowering, ana shuka shuka a wuri mai dindindin.
A lokacin da aka dasa kayan lambu, dole ne a girbe kayan dasa a cikin bazara, lokacin da buds fara bayyana a kan magungunan, wannan zai taimaka wajen kafa tushe a cikin shuka. Dole ne a yi amfani da cututtuka bisa ga wasu ka'idodin, wanda zai zama maɓallin hanyar ci gaba mai kyau na clematis. 
Ya kamata kowannensu ya sami kusoshi guda 1-2 kuma a madaidaiciya a yanka 1.5-3 cm a sama da kulle, kuma an yi ƙananan yanki a wani kusurwa tare da nesa na 5-10 cm zuwa nau'in.
Ana rarraba rarraba daji a cikin fall, da kuma bayan hanya, an shuka shuke-shuke da aka gina a cikin wuri na musamman a wuri daya.
Wannan shuka yana son rana ko m inuwa. Lokacin da dasa shuki a gefen ganuwar gidan, dole ne a la'akari da wadannan shawarwari: Kada kuyi haka a gefen arewa kuma kada ku dasa kullun da ke kusa da gidan don ya bada izinin tushen tsarin da kullum.
Ganye ba ta son zane-zane da yankunan yankunan birni na iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da dasa shuki shuki bai manta game da goyon bayan ba, wanda ya kamata a shigar nan da nan. Sakamakon tsawo na goyon bayan shine mita 1.5-3.
Dasa clematis a cikin fall: bidiyo
Kasar gona da taki
A lokacin da dasa shuki Cigamatis tsaba Manchu ya haifar ko sayan cakuda ƙasa, wanda zai hada da yashi, peat, gona. Duk wadannan abubuwa dole ne su kasance a cikin daidai rabbai. Bayan dasa shuki tsaba, dafafen ƙasa yana yayyafa shi da bakin ciki na yashi.
Don mafi kyawun tushen cututtuka, kasar gona ta ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa waɗanda zasu samar da goyon bayan da suka dace ga shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Clematis na iya girma a wuri guda domin fiye da shekaru 20.
Watering da danshi
Ƙasa ga Clematis Manchu dole ne a ci gaba da wankewa, wanda ya kamata ya saka idanu da ruwa. Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba, hanya mafi kyau don samar da ruwan sha zai zama hanya na rani mai ban sha'awa, wanda zai taimaka wajen hana yaduwar iri. 
Watering ya zama matsakaici, kada ya kasance mai zurfi danshi cikin ƙasa. Ya isa ya shayar da shuka sau da yawa a mako, a kusa da shi, kaucewa samun shiga tsakiyar shuka.
Loosing da mulching
Tsarin mulching shine nau'i na fara'a da kariya daga shuka daga overheating da hasken rana. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya amfani da peat, sawdust, barkan itace, humus. Ana bada shawarar bada izinin bayan kowace watering, sau da yawa a mako.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a warmed domin su dasa su a cikin bazara don girma. Clematis Manchurian ya bambanta da sauran Clematis ta hanyar kirkirar sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin ilimin kimiyya bazai sha wahala daga ruwa mai yawa ba a lokacin narke, yana da muhimmanci don ƙirƙirar wani tudu a wani kusurwa don kare tsarin tushenta. Domin wannan zaka iya amfani da humus ko ƙasa.
Dole a rufe Clematis lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauko ƙasa +5 ° C kuma ƙasa zata fara daskare.Kwaro da cututtuka
Clematis Manchu zai iya sha wahala daga kwari da cututtuka da dole ne a cire su da sauri don ci gaban lafiya da kyakkyawan bayyanar shuka.
Cututtuka da aka samu a wannan nau'in shuka:
- launin toka - bayyana a cikin nau'i na launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyen shuka, wanda dole ne a yanke. Haka kuma ya shafi harbe, idan cutar ta lalace su. Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a bi da dukan ingancin tare da tushen bayani. A matsayin ma'auni m, watering tare da wannan abu za a iya yi sau biyu a shekara;
- powdery mildew - farin aibobi a kan ganye da harbe. Don magance shi, an bada shawara mu bi da shuka tare da bayani na topaz ko tushe;
- tsatsa - Orange kumburi a kan clematis harbe. Don cire shi, amfani da ruwa Bordeaux mai warwarewa.
Haka kuma irin wannan kwari zai iya barazanar shuka:
- snails, slugs. Za a iya tattara su ta hanyar hannu, da kuma kabeji ganye da aka shimfiɗa a kusa da clematis za a iya amfani da koto;
- gizo-gizo mite An bayyana a cikin nau'i na buds da kuma launin yellowed. Don cire kwaro yayi amfani da maganin acaricides, wanda ke aiwatar da shuka.
Tsomawa a makarantar Manchu a gida baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da zuba jarurruka na kudi. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan kyakkyawan shuka zai ji daɗin ku har tsawon shekaru. Kada ka manta game da amfanin shuke-shuke, wanda magungunan likitanci na iya samar da taimako mai mahimmanci a magani da rigakafin cututtuka da yawa.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
