Gidan da aka ajiye da kyau shi ne wuri mai kyau inda za ka iya shakatawa da jikinka da ruhu. Duk da haka, don shuka shuke-shuke masu kyau da lafiya ba haka ba ne mai sauki, kuma don ƙirƙirar furen a gonar wani lokaci wani aiki ne wanda ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan labarin ya fada game da kyakkyawan kayan ado na kayan lambu na jefferson - yadda ya dubi, yadda za a magance shi da yadda za a yi amfani da shi don dalilai na magani.
Bayanan Botanical
Jeffersonian shakka - Ciyawa, wanda ke cikin gidan Barberry. Jeffersonium yana tsiro ne a cikin nau'i na kananan bishiyoyi har zuwa 40 cm tsayi. Bar da furanni suna tashi tsaye daga rhizome.
Shin kuna sani? Jeffersonia ya karbi wannan sunan don girmama Thomas Jefferson, shugaban Amurka na uku. Ya kasance mai sanannen kwarewa a kan tsire-tsire. Na gode wa kokarin da ya yi a 1801, an bude lambun lambu na farko a duniya.
Bar girma a farkon spring; da farko sun kasance purple-ja, canza launin su tare da lokaci. Labaran girma yana zagaye, kimanin 5 cm a diamita, koren launi tare da iyakoki a gefuna. Yana da takamaiman alamar - wani ƙwararren kwayar halitta a saman. Ganye na ci gaba da girma bayan flowering, faduwa a ƙarshen kaka. 
Jeffersonium ya yi fice a watan Afrilu na makonni 2. Furen suna girma a kan wani madaidaiciya, wanda yayi tsayi kamar ganye ko dan kadan. Suna kama da taurari guda shida, alal-blue. A cikin diamita na 20-25 mm.
'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire sune kwalaye elongated wanda tsaba ke tsiro. Yawancin lokaci suna ɓoye a cikin rassan ganye.
Rarraba da ilimin kimiyya
Dubban masana'antun Jeffersonian sun rarraba a gabashin Rasha, tare da shi yankin yankunan arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin, kuma a wani yanki a Koriya ta Arewa. Yana tsiro mafi sau da yawa a cikin gandun daji na bishiyoyi, wasu lokuta a cikin shrubs da gonada. Yana fi son alamar ƙasa mai arziki a cikin humus.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Gidan ya ƙunshi babban adadin berberine - wani alkaloid, wanda ke da kyawawan kaddarorin. Yana da kashi 3-5% cikin rhizomes da 1.5% a cikin ganyayyaki. Saponins da alkaloids sun kasance a cikin tushen, kuma kawai alkaloids sun kasance a cikin ganye.
Za ku kasance da amfani don samun sanarwa da tsire-tsire masu amfani da magani.
Har ila yau a cikin abun da ke cikin wannan shuka ya hada da:
- dabino;
- phenol alkaloid;
- Coptisin;
- Warrenin;
- rumikaeruric acid.
Yi amfani da maganin gargajiya
Jeffersonian ganye da tushen suna amfani da dalilai na magani. Mafi sau da yawa, bisa ga abincin da suka dafa.
Ana amfani da kayan ado na rhizomes don magance cututtuka, ƙara yawan ci abinci, inganta hangen nesa, da kuma wanke idanu maras lafiya.
Decoction na ganye - domin lura da gastritis na kullum.
Da ke ƙasa akwai girke-girke na yin kayan ado.
Lambar girkewa 1 - tare da gastritis tare da rage mugunci:
Zuba 1 teaspoon na dried, yankakken ganye a cikin gilashin ruwa, tafasa a kan zafi kadan na minti 3, bar don akalla sa'a, to, iri. A sha 1/4 kofin sau 3 a rana don minti 40 kafin abinci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Jeffersonium Dubious ba bisa doka ba ne a matsayin magani ne.
Lambar girkewa 2 - a lura da cututtuka:
A 0.5 lita na ruwa, ƙara 2 tablespoons na dried rhizome, dafa na 1 hour. Ɗauki cikin ƙarar 100 ml sau 4 a ko'ina cikin yini.
Shirye-shiryen kayan albarkatu
An shuka ciyawa a farkon kaka, Tushen - a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba, lokacin da ganye suka mutu. Tun da an gama su sosai, dole ne a fara farawa a nesa na 10-12 cm daga daji. 
Rhizomes pruned, da sauri wanke da kuma warewa fitar, cire sassa matattu.
Daga nan sai an bushe albarkatun kasa a cikin iska, yana yadawa a kan ɗakin kwana a cikin wani launi daya.
Ajiye a cikin masana'antun masana'antu a cikin wani wuri mai daɗaɗa don ba fiye da shekaru 2 ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rinse tushen yana buƙatar lokaci kaɗan, saboda abubuwan da ke aiki na shuka sun rushe sosai cikin ruwa.
Aikace-aikace a aikin lambu
Jeffersonia wani tsire-tsire ne mai kyau, yana da inuwa da ƙarancin kula da kulawa, wanda shine babban kayan lambu. A matsayinka na mulkin, akwai wurare masu yawa a cikin lambun, kuma mafi yawan tsire-tsire kamar wurare. Saboda haka, jeffersonium yana da babban amfani. Duk da haka, kar ka manta game da rashin haƙuri na hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yau akwai nau'o'in iri:
- Alba ("Alba") - furanni na launi launi tare da stamens rawaya;
- Sunago-fu ("Sunago-fa") - Lavender furanni da manyan azurfa-kore ganye.
- Flore Pleno ("Flore Pleno") - furanni na siffar terry.
Bush yayi hankali a hankali, zai iya girma a wuri guda na kimanin shekaru 15.
Primrose na da kyau tare da duwatsu. Kyakkyawan duwatsu masu ado da ƙananan masu girma a cikin launuka masu launin ruwan kasa, masu launin shuɗi. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar gonar dutse da kuma dasa wadannan furanni a cikin sasanninta mafi ɓoye.
Wajibi ne a la'akari da ƙananan ƙananan jefferson a lokacin da suke samar da kayan aiki mai faɗi.
Shuka da shuka a gida
Jeffersonia wani tsire-tsire ne, yana iya girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 10 a cikin yanayin ci gaba don ci gabanta. Wani lokaci yana karuwa ta hanyar tsinkayar sa, idan yana cikin inuwa kuma yana da isasshen ruwa.
Shuka da kiwo
Yana yiwuwa a yaduwa da sifa ta hanyar irin wadannan hanyoyin:
- raga na daji;
- dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa;
- dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Yaran Jeffersonian ba su da dukiya don ajiyayyu na dogon lokaci, saboda haka suna buƙatar dasa su a cikin ƙasa ba da daɗewa ba bayan sun fara - a Yuli. Seed germination ne quite low. Sprouted harbe ya ƙunshi daya leaf. Shekara na gaba zai iya fure, amma a yawancin lokuta yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 3-4. 
Jeffersonian tsaba shakka Wani yarinya dole ne a shayar da shi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Seed for seedlings a gida
Ana iya dasa tsaba a kan seedlings - wannan ya kamata a yi a karshen Janairu. Ƙasa ya zama dan kadan acidic, ramukan ramuka suna da muhimmanci a cikin akwati don dasa. An shuka tsaba, ba da yawa cikin ƙasa ba, sa'an nan kuma yafa masa ƙasa kadan. Ya zama wajibi ne don ruwa daidai.
Bayan da tsaba suka yi girma, kana buƙatar rufe akwati da polyethylene don ƙirƙirar greenhouse. Dole ne a nutse bayan bayyanar leaf a kan sautuka. Bayan lokaci, suna buƙatar shuka, kuma sun dasa a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen rani.
Tsaba a ƙasa
Don yin wannan, zaɓi duhu, wuri mai dull. Ana sa tsaba a kan farfajiya kuma dan kadan yafa masa a kan takin. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa kasa ba ta bushe ba, a kai a kai watering shi.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta yadda za a yi takin da hannuwanka da jaka-jita, da yadda za a gina ramin takin.
Raba daji
Gyara rarraba shi ne babban hanyar kiwo na jeffersonian. An shirya rassan bishiyoyi zuwa kashi 3-5, amma ba haka ba. An tsara wannan rukunin a watan Satumba, a lokacin ruwan sama. Dole ne a sauko cikin ƙananan ramuka.
Kasar gona da taki
Girma a sako-sako da, m ƙasa. Lokacin yin taki, ba wajibi ne a yi sama sama ba, wajibi ne a warwatse a cikin wani karamin kusa kusa da daji. 
Ciyar dole ne lokaci-lokaci daga bazara zuwa kaka. Takin gargajiya sun dace: takin, humus, peat.
Takin gargajiya sun haɗa da: kwari mai laushi, cin nama, kifi, kwasfa na dankalin turawa, ƙwayar daji, fata na bango, barkan albasa, yatsun da gawayi.
Watering da danshi
Watering ba wajibi ne sau da yawa ba, amma a irin wannan lokacin cewa babu bushewa daga ƙasa. Girman watering yana dogara ne akan wurin daji ke tsiro: idan yana cikin duhu, yankin rigar, yana da wuya, in ba haka ba yana da yawa sau da yawa. Kada ka bari karfi mai bushewa na duniya, musamman a lokacin zafi.
Wintering da sanyi juriya
Jeffersonian ya bar girma. A shuka yayi haƙuri sanyi da kyau tolerates hunturu ba tare da tsari. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan injin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka, da wuya zubar da cututtuka da haɗari na kwari. Amma sau da yawa shine yanayin cutar ta lalata dasa, haɗarin wannan yana da mahimmanci lokacin da ƙasa ta rigar. Spores na fungi furewa ganye da asalinsu. Don magani, zaka iya amfani da "Fitosporin" ko "Chistosad".
Slugs da katantanwa na iya ci ganye. Suna shuka a kan ƙasa. Ana iya tattara kwari ta hannun, yawanci suna bayyana a kananan ƙananan.
Shin kuna sani? Jeffersonia ya ba da takamaiman bayani "m" saboda godiya ga masana kimiyyar St. Petersburg. A karo na farko wannan shuka ya bayyana ta Karl Maksimovich. Lokacin da ya gabatar da aikinsa ga abokan aiki, masana kimiyya, bayan jayayya da yawa, sun nuna Jefferson ga iyalin Barbaris, amma tun da wasu masu kare dangi basu yarda da wannan shawarar ba, an sanya ta da "rashin shakku".
Don haka, jefferson na da shakka - kyakkyawan shuka ga aikin lambu. Yana da kyau kuma yana dace da kowane tsarin fure na gonar. Bugu da ƙari, ga kyawun kyan gani, zai gode maka kulawa da kayan warkarwa.
