Da farkon lokacin bazara, kusan nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa kuma rana ta farko ta warke, tare da furenmu muna jin daɗin yawan fritillary ko grouse. Daya daga cikin shahararrun jinsuna shine mulkin mallaka, wanda mutane da dama sun san suna "kambin sarauta". Wannan furen yana shahararrun mutane da dama. Amma akwai daga cikin nau'o'in fritillary da na musamman waɗanda aka jera a cikin littafin Red littafi kuma ana kiyaye su a yau. Yana da irin wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne da ke haifar da Rasha.
Bayanan Botanical
Wannan abin farin ciki ne na iyalin Lily. Ya yi haske daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Tsire-tsire yayi girma ta hanyar kwararan fitila, daga abin da kwayar halitta ta ke tsiro ba ta wuce rabin mita ba, kuma tare da taimakon tsaba. 
A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren sutura mai sassauka da na bakin ciki suna da ganye masu launi, a kasan ƙananan su suna juya a cikin nau'i-nau'i. Ƙananan littattafai sun fi tsayi fiye da babba. Girman ganye suna da kaifi, daga 6 zuwa 9 cm tsawo kuma daga 2 zuwa 5 mm fadi.
Flowers fritillaria tattara a cikin racemes a saman shuka ko a cikin axils na babba ganye. Suna da launi ja mai duhu, wanda akwai wani tsari mai duhu. A cikin furen rawaya ne, ana nuna kowane lobe tare da tsiri.
Halin da yake da shi ya fi tsayi fiye da pedicels. Sakamakon sune ya fi guntu fiye da pistil, wanda aka raba kashi uku zuwa daban zuwa tsakiyar shafi.
'Ya'yan itãcen hazel ne - ƙaramin akwati a siffar haɗari tare da dan kadan ya dulled top kuma kunci kasa. Matsakaicin girman shine 3.5 × 1.8 cm.
Dabbobi
Fritillaria, banda Rasha, yana da wasu 'yan wasu nau'o'in, wanda za'a iya samuwa da yawa a cikin rani da kuma makircin gonar:
- hazel grouse mulki;
- Hazel yayi kaya;
- hazel grouse na Mikhailovsky;
- hazel grouse Persian;
- hazelnut Kamchatka;
- hazel grouse yellow.
Kara karantawa game da nau'in jinsin.
Noma da kulawa
Hazel grouse wani tsire-tsire ne marar kyau, amma har yanzu ya kamata ku kiyaye dokoki na dasawa da kulawa don haka wannan furen banza ya zama abin ado na lambun ku. 
Shirya shiri
Shuka zuriya daga marigayi Agusta zuwa farkon watan Satumba. Daga baya dasa zai iya haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire. Kyauwa zai iya mutuwa, idan kun dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu ko ƙananan ƙasa. Wadannan furanni suna jin dadi a wurare masu kyau. Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai arziki kuma ta tanada. Ramin bayan dasa dole ne a cika da ƙasa tare da kara da peat ko humus.
Shin kuna sani? Hoton da aka yi da halayen hazel na Rasha ya ƙawata makamai na birnin Serpukhov, yankin Moscow.
Gyara kwararan fitila
Fudillary kwararan fitila na bukatar kulawa da hankali. Hazel yana dasa kayan gona ya yi tasiri sosai ga duk wani lalacewar injiniya: kowane ɗaki ko yanke zai iya sa kwalba ya bushe ya mutu.
Ƙananan rami mai saukowa yana yayyafa babban kogin yashi - a cikin yashi mai kyau, kwararan fitila na iya juyawa ya mutu. Samar da kwararan fitila, dan kadan ya karkatar da su zuwa gefe ɗaya, - wannan ma yana kare kayan kayan dasawa daga juyawa, kawar da yiwuwar haɗakar ruwa a tsakanin albarkatun albasa. 
Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau don maganin cututtuka. Ana iya yin haka da wani bayani na potassium permanganate wanda ya biyo bayan maganin gauraya. Canji na kwararan fitila ya kamata a dauki lokaci 1 a cikin shekaru 5-6. Don yin wannan, mirgine fitar da kwararan fitila kuma bar a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi, mai daɗaɗɗa don rabi zuwa watanni biyu. A wannan lokacin, asalinsu sun bayyana a kansu, kuma suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! An yi amfani da kwararan fitila mafi kyau a wuri mai dumi da sanyi. Wurin daki mai kyau don 'ya'yan itace a cikin firiji. Kafin aika kayan shuka don ajiya, ya kamata a kunshi kwararan fitila a cikin takalma mai laushi ko kuma musa.
Fasahar fasaha
Ana shuka itatuwan iri bisa ga daidaitattun fasahar bulbous, lokacin da zurfin ginin shine sau uku girman girman kwan fitila. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa hazel yayi kawai ba za ta yi fure ba. A lokacin hunturu, gado na hazel ya kamata ya zama mai laushi tare da kayan yadu don kada ya sa dampening da mutuwa daga cikin shuka. Mafi kyau ga wannan dalili ya dace busassun ganye.
Video: yadda za a shuka grouse
Watering
Lokacin da ake shuka shuka, kana buƙatar tuna cewa asalin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire dole ne a kasance a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Watering yana da muhimmanci kawai sau biyu a wata, amma kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe ba.
Top dressing
Fritillae dasa a bude ƙasa ya kamata a ciyar da lokacin flowering. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da itace, wanda aka warwatse a cikin furen, sannan ya fara yin amfani da humus ko peat. Kafin flowering, a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, ya fi dacewa don ciyar da hazel tare da kayan shafa mai dauke da nitrogen, alal misali, ammonium nitrate.
Koyi yadda za a yi girma da dangin zumuntar hazel na gros na Rasha - ginin sarauta.
Tashi
Lokaci don canzawa hazel grouse ya zo lokacin da shuka ya riga ya gama girma girma. Don yardar da lush flowering a wuri guda wadannan perennials iya na 3-4 shekaru. Sa'an nan kuma a yi amfani da kwararan fitila, amma kana bukatar ka tuna cewa basu da ma'auni, don haka kada ka bari su bushe. Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar a dasa su a cikin ƙasa da sauri.
Storage of dasa kayan
Ana adana kwararan fitila a cikin wuraren busassun, wuraren da ke da kyau, inda yanayin iska bai tashi sama da 30 ° C ko da bazara. A watan Yuli da Agusta, asalinsu zasu fara girma, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don samar da kayan ciki tare da yanayin ajiya masu dacewa don dasa shuki. 
Shin kuna sani? Gurasar fritillary na kare wurare masu sauƙi tare da abin da suke girma tare da gabobi, bears, mice da shrews.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na haifuwa na fritillary: tsaba da kuma vegetatively (ta yara da raga na kwararan fitila).
Tsarin iri
Za a girbe albarkatun noma bayan kammala bushewa daga akwatin kuma a shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Don tabbatar da tsabtace mai kyau, shudun shuka dole ne a kalla 10 cm fadi kuma kimanin 1 cm zurfi.
A nisa tsakanin layuka ya zama daidai da nisa na furrow. Sa'an nan kuma an shayar da tsaba kuma an yayyafa shi da launi na peat (ba fiye da 2 cm) ba.
Na farko harbe na shuka zai ba da na gaba spring, kuma zai fara Bloom kawai bayan shekaru 5-7. Saboda haka, wannan hanyar haifuwa ba sanannen ba ne. Abinci kawai ne kawai idan ana buƙatar adadi mai yawa.
Yara da yara
Kwararru na rukuni Rasha ba sa samar da yawan yara. Amma wadanda har yanzu suna girma a kan babban kwan fitila, sauƙin rabu da shi kuma sun dasa a cikin fall a cikin ƙasa ta yadda ya dace da duk dokokin da aka bayyana a sama. Ana amfani da wannan hanya sau da yawa fiye da shuka tsaba, saboda ya fi aiki fiye da sauran, kuma ya fi tasiri.
Kwararrun ƙwayoyin dahlias, allium, tulips, proleski, daffodils, chionodoxes, lilies, montbretias, licoris, snowdrops, candyks, crocuses, ixia, marshmallows.
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba kwararan fitila
Za'a iya kwantar da furanni ta rarraba babban kwan fitila. Don yin wannan, an yanke shi zuwa sassa biyu kuma ya bar wani lokaci don yanke bushe. Zai fi dacewa don tsoma tsaka-tsalle a cikin wani maganin cututtuka, ya bushe kuma yayyafa wurare na yanke tare da toka. Sa'an nan ana shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Irin wannan nau'in ya ba ka damar samun furanni na farko na fritillary na gaba shekara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a dasa shuki da aka samo ta hanyar rarraba kwararan fitila a baya a baya fiye da tushen asalin, saboda rashin sauki zuwa bushewa.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Harshen Rasha - Sarkin gaskiya na gonar bazara. Ya yi fure daya daga cikin na farko kuma yana da kyau a wasu tsire-tsire iri iri a wurare masu zafi. Wannan launi mai ban mamaki ya dubi kyan gani a kan tuddai da tsaunuka. Low fritillary furanni ne manufa don samar da launin launi a kananan kananan flowerbeds.
Koyon yadda za a shirya zane-zane mai tsayi, rockeries, gadaje na flower, mixborders, lambun fure.
Difficulties a girma
Wadannan jinsin suna da karfi sosai. Abinda zai iya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka na shuka shi ne dasa shuki a kan kasa. Wannan zai iya haifar da kwan fitila rot da cikakken rashin flowering fritillary.
Bugu da ƙari, matsalolin da flowering zai iya faruwa ba kawai saboda rashin kulawa ba, amma kuma saboda girman kwan fitila. Ƙananan ƙananan asali na iya haifar da cikakken rashin furanni, ko ba da launi da launi mara kyau.
Ganye ba ya jure wa samfurori da iska mai nisa. A lokacin da ake shirin dasa shukiyar Rasha a cikin lambunsa, dole ne a dauki wannan gaskiyar. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Fasaha mai kyau na fasaha ya tabbatar da rashin cikakkiyar cututtuka na shuka. Amma akwai wasu lokuta a kulawa da rukuni na Rasha wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman:
- Figal lesion na kwararan fitila. Don kauce wa yaduwar cutar, ana rarraba kayan kayan aiki a hankali, rarraba kwararan fitila mai cuta daga masu lafiya. Ana cire sassan da aka cutar da wuka, kuma an yanke cuts tare da maganin antiseptics. Dasa irin wannan kayan dasawa ya kasance a kan bangon gado dabam.
- Lilac beetles da rattles. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin kwari za a iya tattara su kawai daga hannayensu daga tsire-tsire da kuma halakarwa. Don zubar da jini, ana amfani da ciwon kwari na musamman.
Ƙara yawan sha'awa ga furen ban mamaki da ban sha'awa ya jagoranci gaskiyar cewa rukuni na Rasha yana kan iyaka a yau. An halaka shi gaba ɗaya a cikin ɗakinta na halitta domin ya ado shi da gadaje na furanni da gonar gonar. Wannan fure ba shi da kyau a cikin kulawa kuma yana ninka sauƙi sosai, kawai tausayi cewa za ka iya saduwa da shi a yau kasa da kasa.
