Rhododendrons suna da kyau a dauke su daya daga cikin itatuwan mafi kyau waɗanda suke ado da gonaki da greenhouses. Akwai nau'in jinsuna, suna iya zama bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire har ma da kananan bishiyoyi. Za mu fada game da daya daga cikin jinsuna, wato game da Schlippenbach rhododendron, wanda aka bambanta da juriyar sanyi da kyau.
Bayani
Wannan jinsin shine nau'in rhododendron (lat. Rhododéndron) da iyalin heather. A inji shi ne shudun shuki. An lasafta shi bayan A. Shlippenbach, wani jami'in sojan ruwa na Rasha wanda ya tattara samfurori na farko a 1854, yayin da yake tafiya a filin Pallas. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, an samo shrub a cikin Yankin Koriya, a Arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin, kuma a kuducin Primorsky Territory na Rasha.
Shin kuna sani? Code a cikin 401 BC wani ɓangare na tsohon kwamishinan Helenanci Xenophon ya ratsa Caucasus Mountains, an rufe su a wancan lokaci tare da rassan bishiyoyi, sojojinsa sun ci zuma daga ƙudan zuma, wanda sakamakon haka suka fada cikin maye, ya raunana kuma suka zo hankalinsu kawai bayan 'yan kwanaki. Dalilin haka shi ne abu daromedotoxin dauke da wasu nau'ikan rhododendron.
Yawancin lokaci, tsire-tsire tana yaduwa har zuwa mita biyu, wanda aka tattara ganyayyaki daga matakai na harbe. Ganye suna da launi, duhu mai launin launi, tare da gefen dan kadan. Fure-fure tare da wari mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences. Su ne ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, tare da zane mai launi mai kusa da cibiyar, diamita na furanni ya kai 8 cm.Gudun tsire-tsire yana farawa da shekaru 6-8. 'Ya'yan itace itace akwatin da tsaba. Gaba ɗaya, wannan jinsin yana dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan rhododendrons. Zai iya rayu har zuwa shekaru 40.
Zaɓi wuri
Wanda aka fi so don wannan shrub yana da ƙasa mai sauƙin acidic. Dole ne a shaded wuri don dasa shuki, a cikin faɗin bude rana rukuni bazai yi fure ba. Kodayake daji yana son danshi, kada a dasa shi a wuraren da aka sanya ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ci gaban rhododendron Schlippenbach yana kusa da irin wadannan itatuwan kamar apples, pears, willows, maples, birches, oak da kuma kowacce kowa da tushen tsarin.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Don dasa shuki wannan shuka ana amfani dashi kamar yadda aka saya tsaba da tsaba. Idan an shuka shuka, sai an shirya rami mai zurfi 60 cm kuma an samu kashi 70 cm a cikin rami A cakuda peat da takin an kara masa a cikin wani rabo na 3: 1, nau'in seedling ya ragu zuwa matakin gwanin tushen. Top spiked Layer na sawdust. Lokaci mafi kyau don irin wannan saukowa ana daukar su a matsayin bazara, Afrilu-Mayu, dangane da yanayi.
Koyi game da jinsunan bambancin rhododendrons, iri-iri-iri-iri na rhododendrons.Hanyar dasa shuki tsaba ana yin yawancin sau da yawa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire da aka samu ta wannan hanya, da sauri ya dace da yanayin waje. Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba a watan Fabrairu, to, ana iya dasa su a wuri mai bude a spring. A lokaci guda kuma, wajibi ne a biye da fasaha mai saukowa wanda ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- An shirya wani sashi don dasa shuki, wanda shine peat, yashi, ƙasa mai laushi (wannan shi ne ƙasar da aka ɗauka a cikin gandun dajin coniferous) kuma humus an hade shi a daidai rabbai. Ana zuba cakuda a cikin akwati da kuma disinfected.
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ruwa mai dumi (zaka iya amfani da ruwan sama) kuma ka bar cikin wuri mai kyau don 3-4 days.
- An shuka tsaba a cikin akwati tare da murya mai tsabta akan farfajiyarta, ba tare da yada su ba. Rufin kwantena tare da tsare. A ganiya iska zafin jiki a cikin dakin ne kamar +25 ° C.
- Bayan sunadarai, an dauke akwati zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a ciki shi ne daga +10 ° C zuwa +12 ° C, zayyana ba su yarda ba. Tsire-tsire masu shayarwa a lokaci-lokaci shayarwa, rike ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai tsami. Ana yin watering sosai a hankali, don kada ya lalata sprouts. Ya kamata a haskaka su na akalla sa'o'i 12. Idan babu isasshen haske, amfani da hasken wuta.
- Tare da bayyanar 2-3 ganye na shuka nutse cikin tukwane da wannan ƙasa.
- Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kai +5 ° C, ana fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin iska a kullum don hardening. Farawa tare da tsayawa na minti 15 a irin waɗannan yanayi, a hankali kara wannan lokaci.
- An dasa shuki a kasa 18-20 watanni bayan shuka, ana dasa su a bude ƙasa kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
Shin kuna sani? Alamar jihar Nepal ita ce red rhododendron. Ana nuna nauyin furanni a kan makamai na Nepale.
Kula
Matsayi na farko da aka dasa a shuka shi ne a cikin bazara, kafin farkon flowering. Don takin gargajiya an bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani na musamman wanda ake nufi don rhododendrons. Wannan yana iya zama, alal misali, "Azofoska" ko "Rodo & Azalea Aset". Yi musu dole bisa ga umarnin.
Ana yin gyaran hausa na biyu bayan shrub ottsvetet, yawanci shi ne ƙarshen watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, misali, aikin gona ko Kemira Universal. Idan ana so, ba shi da wuya a shirya kansa taki. Don yin wannan, ku haɗa da tablespoon na potash gishiri, a tablespoon na superphosphate, biyu tablespoons na ammonium sulphate. Ana kara wannan cakuda a gefen kusa da karamin shrub, adadin ya isa ga mita 1. mita
Ana ci gaba da ciyarwa a ƙarshen Yuli. Ana shirya wani bayani na 2 tablespoons na phosphate da tablespoon na potash gishiri a lita 10 na ruwa. A daya daji 3 lita na taki ne isa. Ƙasa a kusa da bishiyoyin daji na coniferous sawdust.
Yana da muhimmanci! Saka na ƙarshe baya amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen don hana girma mai girma na rhododendrons.Video: yadda kuma abin da za a ciyar da rhododendrons Schlippenbach rhododendron ne mai shuka mai laushi, amma mai yiwuwa ba zai iya ɗaukar ruwa mai rikitarwa ba, an shafe ta ta zabi wani shafin don dasa shuki, ya kamata a yi kyau magudi.
Har ila yau, yana da rinjayar rinjaye na bushewa na ƙasa, don haka kana buƙatar ruwa a kai a kai, yawan watering yana dogara da yanayin yanayi. Don yin wannan, amfani da ruwa mai laushi, ruwan sama ko ruwan kogin ruwa ya dace (idan, ba shakka, tafki yana da tsabta).
Domin an samu kyan gani mai kyau. Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi bayan flowering shrubs. Na biyu pruning ne yake aikata kafin wintering.
Koyi yadda za a yi girma a cikin Siberia, yankin Moscow da yankin Leningrad.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Wannan jinsin yana da sanyi sosai, zai iya tsayayya da yanayin iska har zuwa -25 ° C da daskarewa ƙasa zuwa -9 ° C. Duk da haka, yana buƙatar shirye-shiryen hunturu. A sarari a kusa da abin wuya abin wuya ya cika da sawdust a cikin Layer na 15-20 cm.
Dõmin kada su watse daga iska, za a ɗora su a kan katako, da suma, da dai sauransu. Haka kuma an bada shawara a cire rassan da igiya kuma kunsa su da sace. An cire tsari bayan snow melts. Young harbe an guga man zuwa ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da spruce rassan. 
Bincike abubuwan da ke tattare da Adams rhododendrons, Ledebour, Dahuri.
Kiwo
Rhododendron Schlippenbach za a iya yada su ta hanyar iri da kuma vegetatively. An bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin daki-daki a sama. Har ila yau ana yin gyare-gyare da cututtuka. Cuttings girbe bayan karshen shuke-shuke flowering. An yanke katakon tsintsin tsayi 15 cm An dasa su a cikin akwati da nau'ikan iri kamar yadda ake amfani dasu don shuka tsaba.
An cire kayan da aka rufe tare da filastik filastik, wanda aka cire lokacin da aka sare yankan. Ana yin watering a kai a kai, dole ne a shayar da maɓallin. Bayan an shafe shi, an canja stalk zuwa wani tukunya. Ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai faɗi a cikin fall, kafin a fara barci mai sanyi ko kuma a cikin bazara, wanda ya fi dacewa.
Baya ga grafting, haɓaka yana amfani da iska layering. Don yin wannan, bayan shrub ottsvette, qarfafa qarqashinta na qasa, wadda aka shayar da ita a cikin kakar. A ƙarshen kakar, idan an kafa reshe, an yanke shi kuma an dasa shi zuwa wani wuri. 
Ƙara koyo game da yadda za'a kawar da rhododendron daga cututtuka da kwari.azaleas
Cututtuka da kwari
Kamar sauran jinsunan da suka fi son inuwa, Schlippenbach rhododendron ya fi dacewa da cututtuka da kwari fiye da takwarorinsu. Tare da kyakkyawan zaɓi na wurin dasa wuri da kulawa mai kyau, wannan injin yana da rauni ga irin waɗannan matsalolin. Da ke ƙasa akwai ƙwayar cututtuka da kwari masu yawan gaske.
- Tracheomycotic zai haifar da wani naman gwari. A cikin wannan cuta, tushen rot, launin ruwan kasa fada da baya. A cikin masana'antun masana'antu na tsire-tsire a matsayin ma'auni mai kariya, spraying da kambi da watering da tushen tare da 0.2% bayani na "Fundazole" da ake amfani. Ana ƙone tsire-tsire mai tsanani kuma an ƙone ta gaba ɗaya.
- Ruwan asuba yana lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari. Sau da yawa cutar ta haifar da lalata matalauta daga cikin sashin tushen. An bayyana a waje a cikin fall of ganye, rawaya rassan, juya itace. A matakin farko na cutar, za'a iya warkar da shrub ta hanyar yada shi tare da ruwa na Bordeaux ko analogues. A cikin matakai na baya, ana tsire injin kuma kone ta.
- Rhododendron mosaic. Mai wakilci shine kwayar mosaic da za a iya ɗauke da kwari. Lokacin da cututtuka ya fita daga cikin tsire-tsire suna shafar mosaic rawaya rawaya ko masu kira kore. Ci gaban daji ya tsaya a wannan, flowering ya zama mai rauni. Don magance cutar, yanke abin da ya shafi harbe ko kuma kawai ya rushe gidan da ya shafa.
- Ba'a iya ganin mite gizo-gizo mai sauƙi ba saboda girman kankaninta. Ganye na shrub, shafi na mites, juya rawaya da bushe sama. Suna yaki da kwari (Actellic).
- Spatula acacia karami ne, ba tare da kwari ba har tsawon 6 mm. Tsire-tsire masu rinjaye shi, raunana kuma a hankali ya bushe. Zaka iya yakin ta ta hanyar yaduwa da bishiyoyi tare da kwayoyin halitta ko kwari ("Aktara").
- Tuga thrips shi ne kwari mai laushi har zuwa 1 mm tsawo. Thrips lalata rhododendron buds, da kuma masu sufuri na cututtuka na bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Ana amfani da kwari iri iri (Fufanon, Karate Zeon) akan su.
Rhododendrons ana kiransa azaleas, gano yadda zaka shuka azaleas a gida.Kamar yadda muka gani, ba ma troublesome girma rhododendron Shlippenbach. Babban muhimmancin ci gaba na al'ada shi ne kyakkyawar zaɓi na wurin saukowa, kasancewa da ƙasa mai yawa acidic da ruwa tare da ruwa mai laushi. Wannan shrub yana yadawa a hanyoyi da dama, duk suna da sauki. Saboda haka ya kamata ka gwada shuka wannan shuka akan shafin ka - furanni zai zama ainihin ado na gonar.
Bayani na girma rhododendron Schlippbach
Wannan shine tunanin Far Eastern, ba a rufe baPavel
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Don haka sai na dasa rassan katako na ranar 2 ga Janairu. Jiya na yanke shawarar cewa ina da tsofaffin tsaba da ba za su iya hauwa su tafi su sayi wani kunshin ba a Dangantakar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki, zuba shi a cikin wannan kwano, sa'an nan kuma karanta shawarar a kan kunshin. Shuka tsaba: tsaba suna dafaɗa kuma sanya haske a ƙarƙashin fim don kwanaki 3-4, sa'annan an binne su zuwa zurfin 0.5 - 1 cm a cikin ruwan magani. Harbe a cikin makonni 1-2. Kuma a rana ta 4 na ci gaba da cika sabo ... kyakkyawa. Da kyau, bayan kwanaki 4 idan balaga ba su bayyana ba, za su fada barci cikin rabin su. Watakila wani abu zai zo sama ...jasper
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