Camellia mai wakilci ne mai ban sha'awa na flora, yana da matukar sha'awar girma a matsayin dakin gida da kuma yanayin ƙasa a cikin greenhouses da gonaki.
Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayi, akalla - itace, har zuwa mita 20. A yau, fiye da nau'i nau'i 80 na wannan shuka an san, wanda, a biyun, suna da iri iri iri.
Lokacin flowering na iri iri da yawa fiye da watanni shida, saboda haka ra'ayi ya cancanci kulawa. Na gaba, gano inda camellia ke tsiro, ka fahimta da jinsin masu ban sha'awa.
Jafananci (Camellia japonica)
Wannan shuka ne daga asali daga arewa maso yammacin China da Japan, an samo shi a Taiwan, Koriya ta Kudu da Shandong. Yankin ci gaba a cikin daji - yankunan kudancin da yanayin zafi da sanyi a tsawon mita 250 zuwa 1100. A matsayinka na mulkin, mai tsawo daga cikinji ko itace na daga mita 1 zuwa 5.5. A lokuta da yawa ga irin wannan camellia, zai iya isa mita 11. 
Harshen camellia na kasar Japan ne mai banƙyama, amma a lokaci guda kuma yana da haske. Ganye suna da duhu a launi, suna da tsawon 5 zuwa 10 cm kuma nisa na 6 cm, m, nuna. Furen da diamita na ba fiye da 4 centimeters, daya ko fiye ba, sun fito ne daga leafuses. A cikin lambun lambun, sun fi girma - daga 7 zuwa 11 centimeters
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko an ambaci shuka a rubuce a Japan a cikin karni na farko AD. Kuma kawai a cikin karni na XVII an kawo shi zuwa Turai kuma wanda aka kwatanta shi da dan Maryit Georg Joseph. Kammelus (1661-1706). Sunan suna daga sunansa na ƙarshe.
Jinsin shine magabanin dubban iri iri na lambun camellia, sabili da haka nau'in furanni yana da faɗi da launi. A cikin tsari, suna da sauƙi, masu rani a rabi, iri iri iri, terry symmetrically, nau'in anemones da nau'in peony. Shirye-shiryen launi shine duk tabarau na ruwan hoda da ja, fari, kirim mai haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kowane irin al'adu na acid. Shuka zai ci nasara ne kawai a yanayin yanayin acid acid pH 4.5-5.5.
Daban da aka shahara a cikin namo:
- 'Farin Kyau' - furanni furanni, haske mai haske.
- 'Chandlers Red' - furanni mai duhu da furanni.
- 'Linda Rosazza' - rabi biyu furanni launi.
- 'Margaret Davis' - furanni rabi mai launin fata mai haske.
- 'Tricolor` -flowers tare da mai haske ja blotches da haske rawaya cibiyar.
Camellia japonica ya fado daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu. Ya kamata akwai isasshen rana da danshi a cikin yanayin yanayi.
Karanta kuma game da namo da kuma irin jarin Jafananci.
China, ko shayi shayi (Camellia sinensis)
Wannan shi ne Camellia sinensis shayi na shayi wanda ya kawo sanannun duniya. Aikin farko da aka shuka a China, sa'an nan kuma a Japan. A farkon karni na XIX aka ci gaba da horar da shi a Indiya da tsibirin Java. 
Baya ga waɗannan yankuna, a yau manyan plantations na camellia chinese Har ila yau suna cikin Sri Lanka, a wasu yankuna na Afirka ta Kudu da Kudancin Amirka, a kudanci da dama kasashen Turai, a Georgia, Azerbaijan da yankin Krasnodar na Rasha. 
Tsarin bishiyoyi a cikin yanayi suna da wuya, amma samfurin mutum zai iya girma har zuwa mita 10. Tsawon takardar ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 7 centimeters, kuma fadin ba ya wuce 4 cm. Suna da kyau, dan kadan kaɗan, duhu a cikin siffar. Furen ƙananan ƙananan, har zuwa 3 inimita, mai mahimmanci na furanni jasmine. Yayi a cikin farin kuma ƙasa da sau da yawa a kodadde m launi, tsakiyar tare da haske yellow stamens.
Shin kuna sani? Daga dukan manyan adadin furanni, kawai kashi 2-4 ne kawai ke haifar da 'ya'yan itace.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne launin ruwan duhu zuwa 1 inimita na diamita. An yi amfani da su wajen inganta shuka shayi a cikin gida da greenhouses. 
Daga sunan yana da tabbacin cewa ana amfani da ganyayyaki domin yin amfani da shayi mafi mahimmanci, kuma daga tsaba suna samun man fetur, wanda aka yi amfani dasu duka don dalilai na fasaha da kuma amfani.
Kerrian Japananci - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka samo su a cikin kayan ado na wurin shakatawa, gonaki ko tsakar gida. An shuka shi da kyau a cikin yanayi daban-daban kuma ba a kula da shi ba.
Mountain, ko camellia sasanqua (Camellia sasanqua)
Mountain camellia yana da wani suna - irin kifi. An kawo ta zuwa Turai daga gabas da kudu maso gabashin Asia. "Kudancin Tebur wanda yayi kyau da kyau" - wannan shine yadda aka fassara wannan shuka daga Jafananci. Kasashen Sinanci da Japan sun bambanta da 'yan'uwansu a cikin gajeren lokaci - tsayinta ba ya wuce mita 5. 
Ganye, ban da sabaren launin kore mai duhu, yana da ƙwayar gashi mai sauƙi a ƙasa. Tsawonsa har zuwa 7 kuma nisa yana da zuwa 3 inimita. Irin wannan camellia yana da girma a duk yanayin - a gidan, greenhouse, lambun.
Sazanka ya fara fure a watan Nuwamba kuma ya ƙare a watan Disamba, saboda haka ya karbi sunan "flower of autumn sun". Daga wannan jinsin, an yi noma fiye da xari xaya ta hanyar namo. Saboda irin gajeren lokaci, wasu nau'in dwarf suna da horarwa daga sazan.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da girma a kan shafin yanar gizon Jafananci.
Saluenska (Camellia saluenensis)
Wadannan jinsunan daji masu ban sha'awa na daji camellia sun fara gabatar da George Forest a shekarar 1917. Yankin wannan shuka shi ne lardin Yunnan da Sichuan na kasar Sin, inda ya ke girma a cikin gandun daji da kuma kan tsaunukan dutse a tsawon mita 1200-2800. 
Bushes har zuwa mita 4 mai tsawo, karami, tare da kambi mai launi. Tsawon tsawon mita 2.5-5.5, nisa - har zuwa 2.5 cm, suna da tsinkaye a cikin siffar. Furen fararen ko ruwan hoda tare da stamens rawaya, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita.
Daga wannan jinsin, iri iri iri na lambun camellia an bred da cewa jure yanayin sanyi da kyau da tsayi fiye da sauran. Mafi shahararren shine matasan Williams. An samo ta ta hanyar tsallaka Saluen da jinsin Japan.
Mun bada shawara cewa ka familiarize kanka tare da kyau flowering shrubs for your lambu: hydrangea, viburnum buldenezh, spirea, deicia, Magnolia, Lilac, chubushnik.
Sakamakon (Camellia reticulata)
Mazaunin camellia ne ya iyakance a lardin Yunnan, kudu maso yammacin lardin Sichuan da yammacin lardin Guizhou a kudancin kasar Sin. Wannan jinsin ya bambanta da wasu ta hanyar mafi girman girman furanni da shuka. Tsawon irin wannan bishiya ko itace ya kai mita 15-20, kuma flower zai iya zama nisan 23 in diamita. 
Furen suna da tasiri mai zurfi - saboda haka sunan. A cikin 20s na karni na 17, daya daga cikin irin camellia reticulata aka kawo babban birnin Albion. Bayan shekaru 6, itacen ya fure kuma ya sanya jin dadi a cikin gonar lambu.
Shin kuna sani? An dasa bishiyoyi na camellia da aka dasa a kan yankunan Buddha. Shekaru daya da irin wannan bishiyar da sunan "Filatin Dubu Dubu" yana girma a cikin wani Buddha temple kusa da birnin Liyan ya fi shekaru 500.
Golden-flowered (Camellia Chrysantha)
Golden Camellia na Sin - saboda haka ake kira jinsuna tare da haske sunan zinariya-flowered. A lokacin flowering flowering, yana da daukan hankali a cikin kyau, saboda kusan lokaci guda fiye da 200 furanni furanni Bloom. Girman girma yana iyakance ne a lardin Guangxi a kasar Sin. 
Tsarin ya kai tsawo na mita 5, yana tsiro a cikin gandun daji a yankunan zafi. Camellia chrysantha yana kan iyaka, saboda haka an lasafta shi a cikin Red Book a 2006.
Tsarin rudun rassan yana da kyau sosai. Koyi yadda zaka shuka furanni a lambun ka.
Williams Hybrid (Camellia x williamsii)
Williams Hybrid ne sananne, na farko, a matsayin farkon da aka samu ta hanyar tsallake jinsunan Japan da Saluen a cikin shekaru 30 na karni na karshe da mai kula da lambu John Charles Williams.
Ana ganin Camelia Williams shine mafi kyau don girma a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa saboda taƙuri da tsawon lokacin flowering. Yana da mai girma daji har zuwa mita 1.8 kuma har zuwa mita 1.2 tare da diamita mai tsayi har zuwa 15 centimeters. Matasan Williams zasu iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 20.
Launi na furanni kamar bambancin uwanta na Japan - daga ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, da fari, cream. Dangane da manyan shahararrun 'yan matasan Williams fiye da 100. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Camellia x williamsii 'Jira';
- Camellia x williamsii 'China Clay';
- Camellia x williamsii 'Debbie';
- Camellia x williamsii 'Kyauta'.
Yana da muhimmanci! A inji shi ne ainihin neman allergies. Yana da kusan maras kyau.
Jaddada cewa camellia yana da wuyar girma. Amma masu sana'a sunyi jayayya cewa, ban da kyakkyawan watering da kuma yarda da shawarwari don acidity na ƙasa, injin ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Dabbobi iri-iri iri iri, furanni, wasu lokuta suna kama da fure, tsawon lokaci na flowering zasu sanya wannan wakilin gidan shayi wani kayan ado na lambun ko cikin ciki.
