Katasetum epiphyte ne, i.e. inji mai hade da wani, amma ba m. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 150. Yankin rarrabawa - Brazil, Amurka (tsakiya da kudanci).
Siffofin ilimin halittar catasetum
Katasetum orchids suna girma a kan kututture ko rassan bishiyoyi daban-daban. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, girma daga 10 zuwa 70 cm, ya danganta da iri-iri.
Suna da fasalin yanayi daban-daban - lokacin lokacin furanni, faduwar ganye, dormancy.
Sun kasu kashi biyu cikin kaka da kaka. Launin furanni yana wakiltar kusan dukkanin palette mai launi: daga farar fata launin shuɗi zuwa inuwa mai launin shuɗi, daga haske mai haske zuwa koren duhu mai duhu tare da yaduwar launuka iri-iri, alamu da ƙamshin musamman.
Namiji da mace fure
Katasetum ya bambanta da yawancin orchids a cikin heterogeneity. Plantaya daga cikin tsire-tsire suna samar da furanni na namiji, mace, da na fure. A waje, sun bambanta da girma da haske. Maza sun fi girma da launuka iri-iri. Mace karami, rawaya mai launin shuɗi, koren haske.
Bisexual fure akan tsire-tsire guda ɗaya ana samo shi musamman a cikin dabbobin daji. Cikin gida orchid na iya zama jinsi ɗaya ne. Ya danganta da nau'in kula da kulawa a kan tsalle-tsalle guda ɗaya, daga 3-4 zuwa ɗimbin dozin guda biyu suna fitowa a kowace kakar. Tsawon lokacin fure shine kimanin watanni 2.
Kulawar Katasetum Orchid
Dankin katasetum yana da buƙata, amma kowane tukunya don dasa zai dace da kowane yumbu ko filastik. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana sanya orchids a cikin kwantena na musamman na fili. Yana da kyau a lura da yanayin tushen sa. A cewar su, bi da bi, tantance lokacin fara ban ruwa bayan tsawon lokacin hutu.
An sayi kayan haɗin da aka shirya don orchids a matsayin ƙasa, amma masu lambu suna la'akari da wannan cika don tukunya ta kasance ƙanana kuma an ba da shawara don shirya substrate akan nasu.
Don yin wannan, a daidai daidaita rabbai:
- kwalliyar Pine;
- sphagnum (gansakuka);
- yankakken fir cones;
- wasu gawayi;
- peat.
Bayan dasa shuki fure, kulawar gida ya ƙunshi shayarwa, ciyarwa, kiyayewa a zafin jiki da ake buƙata.
| Mai nunawa | Cikakken bayanin |
| Haske | Shekarar shekara, warwatse, mai haskakawa a cikin hunturu ta fitilu. |
| Zazzabi | A cikin rana + 28 ... +32 ° C, da dare + 21 ... +24 ° C. |
| Watering, moisturizing | Bayan kammala bushewa na substrate, copious. Ana tukunya tukunya ko kuma ciyawar gaba ɗaya cikin ruwa. Additionallyarin amfani da humidifiers, trays da ruwa, fesawa. |
| Manyan miya | Sau ɗaya a mako a lokacin ban ruwa, ban da lokacin da ya dace. |
A cikin yanayi kuma tare da kiwo na cikin gida, ragowar lokacin catasetum orchid yana farawa ne a tsakiyar Nuwamba. Zazzabi a wannan lokacin ya ragu zuwa 20 ° C kuma an daina shayar da ruwa.
Yankin Catasetum
Don haifuwa, ana rarraba sassan rhizomes. Yi wannan har sai sabon tushe ya bayyana. Dole ne a raba bishiyar da ke da pseudobulb 4 ko fiye don adana furanni biyun, in ba haka ba tsohon rubutun zai mutu.
Cututtuka da kwari da ke lalata catasetum
Kwaro mai hatsarin gaske ga orchid shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Cire shi ta hanyar wanke fure a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka, tsabtace kowane ganye.
Yana da mahimmanci a sha ruwan catasetum da kyau, amma ba don shaye-shaye ba, in ba haka ba alamun aibi ya bayyana, wanda dole ne a cire shi tare da wani ɓangaren shuka.
