Wani tsire-tsire tare da hali, mai ladabi da mai ban sha'awa, kazalika da rashin tabbas - saboda haka masu shuka suna nuna wani sabon abu mai suna Irezine. Masu farawa ba su iya samuwa da wata hanya ga mai kula da masu cin amana, amma masu fama da furanni tare da hakuri da juriya zasu iya haifar da yanayin da ya kamata don furen kuma su sami tsutsa, tsummoki mai girma. Idan ka shawarta zaka kawo wannan mazaunin mazaunin gida mai kyau, to yana da muhimmanci mu san game da hanyoyi masu kula da hankali.
Bayani
Irezine (wasu sunayen - Irezina, Iresina) yana cikin memba na iyalin amaranth, yana iya kasancewa tsire-tsire mai laushi, shrub ko shrub, har ma da itace. Girma a Australia, Kudu da Central Amurka. 
Dabbobi masu ban sha'awa na ciki sun kai 40-60 cm a tsawo, sunyi zane da oblong, suna nuna har zuwa 6 cm cikin tsawon, cikakken jan, launin ruwan kasa da kuma inuwa mai duhu da veins.
Na gode wa irin wannan launi na ban mamaki, Irezine ya sami karbuwa.
Shin kuna sani? A yau, akwai kimanin nau'o'i 450 na shuke-shuke na carnivorous a duniyar duniyar, wanda, baya ga iyawar photosynthesis, na iya cin abinci mai gina jiki. Ba su ƙin kwari, katantanwa, kwari ba, har ma da kananan hanta da rodents.
A gida, yana da wuya sosai, amma ko da ta yi, ƙananan furanni basu da daraja. Ana amfani da Irezine don ƙirƙirar haɗin gine-ginen wuri, kuma a matsayin mai ginin gida a cikin tukwane ko ƙananan kayayyaki.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun hada da taurari irin su tauraron lanceolate, lithnis, acanthus, ciyawa mai daji, baka mai kyau, yaskolka, tiarell, gelenium, da crested.
Dabbobi
A cikin duka, akwai kimanin nau'in halitta 80 a tsire-tsire, amma kawai biyu daga cikinsu sun zama na kowa kamar tsire-tsire masu ado:
- Iresine Linden (Iresine Lindenii). Harshen sabanin farko daga Ekwado. Yana zuwa 50 cm, an fentin shi a cikin launi mai laushi mai launin jini-launi mai laushi. Ganyayyaki suna da kyau, suna nunawa a iyakar, daga 2 zuwa 6 cm a tsawon. Ana shuka shuka ne a waje. Amfani da wannan jinsin shine saurin girma, mai kyau da ban mamaki - a wani tsawo na 10-12 cm daga kasa kuma rubutun Linden yana da kyan gani mai kyau, wanda a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci yayi launin murya daga ganyayyaki kuma yana yin haske a cikin abun da ke cikin wuri mai faɗi.
- Irezine Herbst (Iresine herbstii). A cikin daji, ke tsiro a Brazil. Differs a karami girma - kawai 20-40 cm a tsawo, da ganye ne zagaye, fadi, bifid a tips. Inuwa daga cikin ganyayyaki na fata ne mai duhu da haske mai haske. Har ila yau, akwai alamu tare da inuwa mai duhu na ganye, inda aka samo burgundy da rawaya-kore veins. Akwai tsire-tsire masu launi daban-daban - ƙwayar ƙarfe na launin ganyayyaki. Irezine Herbst sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a matsayin tukunyar tukunyar tukwane.
Tsarin Kulawa
Kulawa mai kula da mazaunin mazaunin wuri zai tabbatar da sauri, kyau da lafiya. Kula da daji ya ƙunshi zaɓi na wutar lantarki da ake buƙata da zazzabi, tsarin mulki, da kuma ciyar da abinci akai-akai da kuma girkewa.
Haskewa
Irezine yana buƙatar mai yawa haske, don haka don girma a cikin gida yana da daraja zaɓar wuri mafi haske a kudu, kudu maso yammaci ko kudu maso.
Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, zaka iya amfani da gabas ko yammacin dakin. A cikin wani hali ba sa saka tukunya tare da irezine kusa da arewacin gidan.
A cikin zafi mai sanyi da watanni na rani, an yi amfani da irezine a hankali don kawar da konewa idan an fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne shuka ya kasance da hankali kuma ya dace da yanayin hasken rana. 
Dogon lokacin hasken rana ya kamata a kalla awa 14, ya fi dacewa da awa 16. Don cika rashin haske, zaka iya amfani da fitilu na musamman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da rashin hasken wuta, ganye suna yin haushi mai haske, wanda mai tushe ya fito, daji ya ɓacewa.
Zazzabi
Irezine ya bambanta rashin kulawa game da zafin jiki. Shekara guda, zaka iya ci gaba da zazzabi a cikin + 16 ... +25 ° C.
Duk wani zafin jiki a waje da kayyadadden igiya yana rinjayar jihar na irezine mummunan: idan yana da ƙasa (daga +12 ° C da kasa), inji zai iya ciyawa, ya rasa ganye, kuma idan ya yi yawa, ganye zasu bushe. 
Ƙasa
Don ci gaba da irezine, wajibi ne don sayan ƙasa ta musamman tare da tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic pH (6-7). Shrub dole ne ya samar da tsabta mai kyau.
Koyi game da muhimmancin acidity na ƙasa, yadda zaka iya gano acidity, yadda za a iya yin sulhu da ƙasa.Za a iya shirya madarar daga cikin wadannan abubuwa:
- sod sodiya (4 sassa);
- leafy ƙasa (4 sassa);
- humus (2 sassa);
- yashi (1 part);
- peat (1 part).
An shirya wannan cakuda a lokacin da ake saro da irezine. Dole ne a sake ginawa kamar yadda tushen tsarin ke tsiro, a matsakaita, sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3 a lokacin dumi. 
Watering da danshi
Don ban ruwa, zaka iya amfani da laushi (ruwan sama ko narke), tace ko zaunar a cikin rana da ruwa tare da zafin jiki na 20 ... 25 ° C. Tsarin mulki na watering shi ne gyare-gyare, tun da yake raguwa da wuce haddi na damshi suna da haɗari ga irezine.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, na bukatar yawan watering. Ƙayyade bukatar buƙata ta hanyar bushewa saman.
A cikin hunturu, ana rage gishiri zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako, musamman ma idan ka ci gaba da shuka a yanayin zafi mai kyau (+ 14 ... +16 ° C). Amma ko da a lokacin sanyi ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin cikakken bushewa na coma.
Babu buƙatar musamman don iska mai zafi, kuma rubber yana da tsayayya har ma iska ta bushe cikin dakin. Duk da haka, a lokacin bazarar zafi, har ma a cikin hunturu, a lokacin aiki na na'urori masu zafi, dole ne a shayar da ɓangaren shuka daga sprayer sau da yawa a mako. 
Top dressing
Ganye yana buƙatar ciyar da shekara, amma yawan hadi ya danganta da kakar. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, lokacin da ake girma girma, ana amfani da taki a mako-mako.
Zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani da ma'adinai, bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin. A lokacin tsawon jinkirin (kaka da hunturu), yawancin takin mai magani ya rage zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace wata.
Kamar yadda tsire-tsire mai amfani da cin nama, kifi, madara mai laushi, kiwo mai laushi, fata na bango, barkan albasa, taru.A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don rage yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙayyadaddden tsari. Duk da haka, wasu masu haɗin mai irezine sun yi iƙirarin cewa ɗaki na daki zai yi haƙuri a cikin watanni hunturu, ko da ba tare da kari ba.
Pruning
Don samar da wata daji na kyawawan siffofi, don sake juyawa da gyare-gyare, ya zama dole a gudanar da tsararraki na yau da kullum, ko kuma mafi daidai, ƙira. Kana buƙatar cire sashin elongated da wasu gefen harbe.
A madadin su, inji bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci zai bar yawancin matasan da suka fara farawa daji, wanda zai ba shi karin kyauta. A farkon lokacin bazara, zaka iya ciyar da tsabta sosai, wadda za ta kasance mai daɗaɗɗa don bunkasa wani abu mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Lokacin da kalmar "flower" a cikin mafi yawan rukunin tarayya tare da kyakkyawan, sophisticated, m inflorescence. Duk da haka, ba duk furanni suna da waɗannan halaye ba. Alal misali, lalacewar samfurin pharynx bayan furen kamannin kwanciyar hankali ne kuma suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Rabaran da ake yi na irezine yana faruwa ne ta hanyar iri da grafting, hanyar da ake amfani da su a cikin mafi yawan yawan lokuta saboda rashin sauki da sauri. Dole ne a gudanar da tsarin a farkon spring.
Tsarin aikin:
- Yanke cuttings game da 7-8 cm tsawo.
- Ɗauke su a cikin tanki tare da yashi (zaka iya shirya cakuda yashi da peat a rabo na 1: 1).
- Moisten da kula da yawan zafin jiki har zuwa +20 ° C.
- Cuttings buƙatar rufe fim don ƙirƙirar "greenhouse".
- Shirya tukwane masu tsayi don tsire-tsire har zuwa 10 cm a cikin zurfin, shirya guda ƙasa kamar yadda transplanting girma bushes.
- Kimanin 7-10 days rooting na cuttings zai faru, kuma, sabili da haka, za su iya dasa domin ci gaba da ci gaba.
Kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba bambanta da kula da samfurori na samfurori.Matsalolin da suka yiwu
Lokacin da girma wannan wakilin magunguna, za ku iya fuskantar irin wannan matsala:
- A fall na ganye na kasa. A cikin matasan shuke-shuke na faruwa saboda rashin haske ko saboda tightening tare da pruning. Don ƙwararrun samfurori, ɓangaren ƙananan ganye shine tsari na al'ada.
- Leaf ta fadi a duk faɗin shuka. Dalilin yana iya zama wuce kima ko kasaccen watering.
- Rage mai tushe. Yana faruwa a lokacin da akwai rashin isasshen haske.
Jarabawa
Tsire-tsire yana da damuwa da cututtukan fungal ko cututtuka na kwayan cuta, amma kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka yakan faru ne saboda rashin cin zarafi. Yana da muhimmanci a yi nazarin ganye daga waje da ciki na sinus da kuma mai tushe don lura da "kai hari" na baƙi wanda ba a zo ba a lokaci.
Gano abin da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su yi yãƙi aphids, whitefly, gizo-gizo mites, ja ciwo, thrips.Mafi sau da yawa irezine ne shafi irin wannan malicious kwari:
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka ga cewa kwari yana shawo kan kwari, kana buƙatar gaggauta nazarin sauran tsire-tsire a cikin dakin sannan ka ware wadanda aka lalata a cikin daki.
- Aphid Zai yiwu a gano kwaro ta hanyar alamomin waje: ƙananan ganye, an rufe su tare da ɓoyewa masu banƙyama, wanda yaduwar naman gwari ya yi. Green aphid yana rinjayar daji saboda cin abinci mai yawa ko tare da babu cikakkiyar (lokacin da mai raunana ya raunana), da kuma saboda rashin iska, rashin samun iska, rashin haske ko watering. Zaku iya yakin da sunadarai ("Aktellik", "Akarin", "Fufanon") daidai da umarnin.
- Whitefly. Wannan kwaro yana da wuya a cire, saboda kana buƙatar ɗaukar dukkan matakai. Babban dalili na bayyanar whitefly ne stale, ruwan sanyi da high zazzabi. Tare da tsari mai kyau na greenery, chances ga bayyanar ƙara karuwa. Ya kamata a wanke kayan yajin, idan zai yiwu, da hannu cire cire kwari, maye gurbin ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar aiwatar da maganin tare da shirye-shiryen "Confidor" ko "Aktellik". Zaka kuma iya shirya magani na gida: Mix 1 ɓangare na tafarnuwa mai laushi tare da sassa 5 na ruwa, bar shi da sati daya kuma yad da shuka.
- Gizo-gizo mite Idan an cutar da ƙwayar cutar, an rufe ɗayan ɓangaren ganyayyaki na launin fata, an rufe shi a cobwebs. Kyakkyawan haifuwa na kwaro yana haifar da cututtuka. Dalilin abin da ya faru shi ne busassun iska da ƙasa. Don kawar da kwari, tsire-tsire, tukwane da shinge-gilashi ya kamata a shafe shi da ruwa mai tsabta, sannan a bi da shi sau da dama: Apollo, Akarin, Omite.
- Jawabin. An rufe furen da aka shafa tare da mai haske, irin su kakin zuma, da kuma sirri mai zurfi. Scarlet yana faruwa a lokacin da yawanci bushewa na ƙasa da iska, a gaban da yawa bushe ganye. Don hana lalacewa ta hanyar kwaro, an yi amfani da irezine a kai a kai, ta shafe, tsabtace, kuma tsabtace. Don kawar da amfani da kwayoyi: "Fitoverm", "Calypso", "Aktara".
- Thrips. Lokacin da ƙwayar kwalliya ta bayyana a cikin daki daya, yana da damar buga kullun gaba daya, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a ware rassan bishiyoyi. Don hana abin da ya faru, yana da muhimmanci don kauce wa bushewa na ƙasa, ruwa mai tsabta kuma wanke ganye. Dole ne a maye gurbin saman kasan ƙasa, ya kamata a wanke ganye da kuma bi da shi zuwa iresine tare da wannan ma'anar: "Inta-Vir", "Fitoverm", "Karbofos", "Aktellik".
Daga cikin dukan houseplants, Irezine ya bambanta da wani sabon launi launi na foliage. Zai zama babban abin da ke mayar da hankali akan bango na tukunya. Bayan koyi game da dukkan hanyoyi da ka'idoji na kulawa da mazaunin mazauna wurare, zaka iya girma mai girma, kyan gani, sabon shuka.
